[1] Alba, J. W., & Williams, E. F. (2013). Pleasure Principles: A Review of Research on Hedonic Consumption. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23, 2-18.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2012.07.003
[2] Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 411-423.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
[3] Belk, R. W., Wallendorf, M., & Sherry Jr., J. F. (1989). The Sacred and the Profane in Consumer Behavior: Theodicy on the Odyssey. Journal of Consumer Research, 16, 1-38.
https://doi.org/10.1086/209191
[4] Bell, C. (1992). Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
[5] Blake, J. (2014). Identity on the March: Participating in Contentious Rituals in Northern Ireland. APSA 2014 Annual Meeting Paper.
[6] Bradford, T. W., & Sherry Jr., J. F. (2013). Orchestrating Rituals through Retailers: An Examination of Gift Registry. Journal of Retailing, 89, 158-175.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2013.01.005
[7] Bushnell, M. (1997). Small School Ritual and Parent Involvement. The Urban Review, 29, 283-295.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024600816995
[8] Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS, EQS, and LISREL: Comparative Approaches to Testing for the Factorial Validity of a Measuring Instrument. International Journal of Testing, 1, 55-86.
https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327574IJT0101_4
[9] Chen, C. F., & Tsai, M. H. (2008). Perceived Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty of TV Travel Product Shopping: Involvement as a Moderator. Tourism Management, 29, 1166-1171.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.02.019
[10] Cohn, P. J. (1990). Preperformance Routines in Sport: Theoretical Support and Practical Applications. The Sport Psychologist, 4, 301-312.
https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.4.3.301
[11] Collins, R. (2004). Interaction Ritual Chains. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400851744
[12] Crews, D. J., & Boutcher, S. H. (1986). An Exploratory Observational Behavior Analysis of Professional Golfers during Competition. Journal of Sport Behavior, 9, 51-58.
[13] Darmody, A., & Bonsu, S. K. (2007). Ambivalence in Death Ritual Consumption. In S. Borghini, M. A. McGrath, & C. Otnes (Eds.), European Advances in Consumer Research (Vol. 8, pp. 51-52). Duluth: Association for Consumer Research.
[14] Deflem, M. (1991). Ritual, Anti-Structure, and Religion: A Discussion of Victor Turner’s Processual Symbolic Analysis. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30, 1-25.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1387146
[15] Dohle, S., Rall, S., & Siegrist, M. (2014). I Cooked It Myself: Preparing Food Increases Liking and Consumption. Food Quality and Preference, 33, 14-16.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2013.11.001
[16] Durkheim, E. (1912). The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. London: Allen & Unwin.
[17] Feldman, D. C. (1977). The Role of Initiation Activities in Socialization. Human Relations, 30, 977-990.
https://doi.org/10.1177/001872677703001102
[18] Ferns, B. H., & Walls, A. (2012). Enduring Travel Involvement, Destination Brand Equity, and Travelers’ Visit Intentions: A Structural Model Analysis. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 1, 27-35.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2012.07.002
[19] Garson, D. (2001). PA 765 Statnotes: An Online Textbook (Vol. 2001).
http://www2.chass.ncsu.edu/garson/pa765/statnote.htm
[20] Goffman, E. (1955). On Face-Work: An Analysis of Ritual Elements in Social Interaction. Psychiatry, 18, 213-231.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1955.11023008
[21] Graburn, N. H. (1983). The Anthropology of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 10, 9-33.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(83)90113-5
[22] Graburn, N. H. (2004). Secular Ritual: A General Theory of Tourism. In S. B. Gmelch (Ed.), Tourists and Tourism: A Reader (pp. 23-34). Long Grove, IL: Waveland.
[23] Grohmann, B. (2009). Gender Dimensions of Brand Personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 46, 105-119.
https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.46.1.105
[24] Gunter, B. G., & Gunter, N. C. (1980). Leisure Styles: A Conceptual Framework for Modem Leisure. Sociological Quarterly, 21, 361-374.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.1980.tb00618.x
[25] Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1984). Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings, 1995. Tulsa, OK: Petroleum Publishing.
[26] Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
[27] Harrison, R., Reilly, T., & Gentry, J. (2010). Black Friday: A Video-Ethnography of an Experiential Shopping Event. In ACR North American Advances.
[28] Hayashi, C., Suzuki, T., & Sasaki, M. (1992). Data Analysis for Comparative Social Research: International Perspectives. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.
[29] Hobson, N. M., Schroeder, J., Risen, J. L., Xygalatas, D., & Inzlicht, M. (2018). The Psychology of Rituals: An Integrative Review and Process-Based Framework. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 22, 260-284.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868317734944
[30] Hosany, S., & Witham, M. (2010). Dimensions of Cruisers’ Experiences, Satisfaction, and Intention to Recommend. Journal of Travel Research, 49, 351-364.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509346859
[31] Huang, C. Y., Chou, C. J., & Lin, P. C. (2010). Involvement Theory in Constructing Bloggers’ Intention to Purchase Travel Products. Tourism Management, 31, 513-526.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.06.003
[32] Huang, Y. C., Backman, S. J., & Backman, K. F. (2012). Exploring the Impacts of Involvement and Flow Experiences in Second Life on People’s Travel Intentions. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 3, 4-23.
https://doi.org/10.1108/17579881211206507
[33] Kapitány, R., & Nielsen, M. (2015). Adopting the Ritual Stance: The Role of Opacity and Context in Ritual and Everyday Actions. Cognition, 145, 13-29.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2015.08.002
[34] Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., & Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social Media? Get Serious! Understanding the Functional Building Blocks of Social Media. Business Horizons, 54, 241-251.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005
[35] Lee, S., Scott, D., & Kim, H. (2008). Celebrity Fan Involvement and Destination Perceptions. Annals of Tourism Research, 35, 809-832.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.06.003
[36] Liénard, P., & Boyer, P. (2006). Whence Collective Rituals? A Cultural Selection Model of Ritualized Behavior. American Anthropologist, 108, 814-827.
https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2006.108.4.814
[37] Mano, H., & Oliver, R. L. (1993). Assessing the Dimensionality and Structure of the Consumption Experience: Evaluation, Feeling, and Satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 451-466.
https://doi.org/10.1086/209361
[38] Marshall, D. (2005). Food as Ritual, Routine or Convention. Consumption Markets & Culture, 8, 69-85.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10253860500069042
[39] Matthews, T. (2017). Sacred Service: The Use of “Sacred Theory” in Service Design. Journal of Design, Business & Society, 3, 67-97.
https://doi.org/10.1386/dbs.3.1.67_1
[40] Moufahim, M., & Lichrou, M. (2019). Pilgrimage, Consumption, and Rituals: Spiritual Authenticity in a Shia Muslim Pilgrimage. Tourism Management, 70, 322-332.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.023
[41] Oh, H., Fiore, A. M., & Jeoung, M. (2007). Measuring Experience Economy Concepts: Tourism Applications. Journal of Travel Research, 46, 119-132.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507304039
[42] Okada, E. M. (2005). Justification Effects on Consumer Choice of Hedonic and Utilitarian Goods. Journal of Marketing Research, 42, 43-53.
https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.42.1.43.56889
[43] Penguin Intelligence (2018). Users Research Report of Douyin & Kuaishou.
https://tech.qq.com/a/20180409/002763.htm
[44] Petroshius, S. M., & Monroe, K. B. (1987). Effect of Product-Line Pricing Characteristics on Product Evaluations. Journal of Consumer Research, 13, 511-519.
https://doi.org/10.1086/209084
[45] Ratcliffe, E., Baxter, W. L., & Martin, N. (2019). Consumption Rituals Relating to Food and Drink: A Review and Research Agenda. Appetite, 134, 86-93.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.12.021
[46] Richards, G. (1996). Production and Consumption of European Cultural Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23, 261-283.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00063-1
[47] Robb, J. (2001). Island Identities: Ritual, Travel and the Creation of Difference in Neolithic Malta. European Journal of Archaeology, 4, 175-202.
https://doi.org/10.1177/146195710100400202
[48] Rook, D. W. (1985). The Ritual Dimension of Consumer Behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 12, 251-264.
https://doi.org/10.1086/208514
[49] Rook, D. W., & Levy, S. J. (1999). Psychosocial Themes in Consumer Grooming Rituals. Brands, Consumers, Symbols and Research: Sidney J Levy on Marketing, 375, 21-43.
https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452231372.n38
[50] Rossano, M. J. (2012). The Essential Role of Ritual in the Transmission and Reinforcement of Social Norms. Psychological Bulletin, 138, 529-549.
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027038
[51] Sherif, C. W., Kelly, M., Rodgers Jr., H. L., Sarup, G., & Tittler, B. I. (1973). Personal Involvement, Social Judgment, and Action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27, 311-328.
https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034948
[52] Sherif, M., & Cantril, H. (1947). The Psychology of Ego-Involvement: Social Attitudes and Identifications. New York: Wiley.
https://doi.org/10.1037/10840-000
[53] Sherry Jr., J. F. (1983). Gift Giving in Anthropological Perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 10, 157-168.
https://doi.org/10.1086/208956
[54] Slama, M. E., & Tashchian, A. (1985). Selected Socioeconomic and Demographic Characteristics Associated with Purchasing Involvement. Journal of Marketing, 49, 72-82.
https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298504900107
[55] Smith, R. (1890). The Religion of the Semites. The Jewish Quarterly Review, 2, 178-182.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1450097
[56] Sparks, B. (2007). Planning a Wine Tourism Vacation? Factors That Help to Predict Tourist Behavioral Intentions. Tourism Management, 28, 1180-1192.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.11.003
[57] Sweeney, J. C., & Soutar, G. N. (2001). Consumer Perceived Value: The Development of a Multiple-Item Scale. Journal of Retailing, 77, 203-220.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00041-0
[58] Tang, T. (2017). Tang Ting, The Impact of Ritual Perception on Evaluation of Gifts in Gift-Giving. Master’s Thesis, Changsha: Hunan University.
[59] Tetreault, M. A. S., & Robert III, E. K. (1990). Ritual, Ritualized Behavior, and Habit: Refinements and Extensions of the Consumption Ritual Construct. In ACR North American Advances.
[60] Vohs, K. D., Wang, Y., Gino, F., & Norton, M. I. (2013). Rituals Enhance Consumption. Psychological Science, 24, 1714-1721.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613478949
[61] Voss, K. E., Spangenberg, E. R., & Grohmann, B. (2003). Measuring the Hedonic and Utilitarian Dimensions of Consumer Attitude. Journal of Marketing Research, 40, 310-320.
https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.40.3.310.19238
[62] Watson, G. L., & Kopachevsky, J. P. (1994). Interpretations of Tourism as Commodity. Annals of Tourism Research, 21, 643-660.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)90125-2
[63] Wee, C. H., Ta, S. J., & Cheok, K. H. (1995). Non-Price Determinants of Intention to Purchase Counterfeit Goods: An Exploratory Study. International Marketing Review, 12, 19-46.
https://doi.org/10.1108/02651339510102949
[64] Wright, D. E., & Snow, R. E. (1980). Consumption as Ritual in the High Technology Society. Rituals and Ceremonies in Popular Culture, 338.
[65] Xiang, Z., & Gretzel, U. (2010). Role of Social Media in Online Travel Information Search. Tourism Management, 31, 179-188.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.016
[66] Yen, C. H., & Teng, H. Y. (2015). Celebrity Involvement, Perceived Value, and Behavioral Intentions in Popular Media-Induced Tourism. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 39, 225-244.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348012471382
[67] Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1985). Measuring the Involvement Construct. Journal of Consumer Research, 12, 341-352.
https://doi.org/10.1086/208520