[1] Betz, F. (2019) Theoretical Metric of Civilization: The Case of the International Court of Justice Societal Dynamics. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 7, 1-20.
http://www.scirp.org/journal/jss
[2] Fukuyama, F. (2014) Political Order and Political Decay. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York.
[3] Fukuyama, F. (2011) The Origins of Political Order: From Pre-Human Times to the French Revolution. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York.
[4] Friedman, T. (1989) From Beirut to Jerusalem. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York.
[5] Betz, F. (2011) Societal Dynamics. Springer, New York.
[6] Parsons, T. (1967) The Structure of Social Action. Free Press, New York.
[7] Provence, M. (2017) The Last Ottoman Generation and the Making of the Modern Middle East. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139049221
[8] Rousseau, J.-J. and Cranston, M. (1968) The Social Contract. Penguin Books for Philosophy.
[9] Milton-Edwards, B. (2018) Contemporary Politics in the Middle East. 4th Edition, Polity Press, Cambridge.
[10] Flyvbjerg, B. (1998) Habermas and Foucault: Thinkers for Civil Society? British Journal of Sociology, 49, 210-233.
https://doi.org/10.2307/591310
[11] Kaplan, R.D. (1993) Syria Identity Crisis. The Atlantic.
https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1993/02/syria-identity-crisis/303860