[1] Blomstrom, M. and Kokko, A. (1998) Multinational Corporations and Spillovers. Journal of Economic Surveys, 12, 247-277.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00056
[2] Ge, S.Q. and Luo, W. (2015) Multinational Enterprises Entry and Industrial Structural of Manufacturing Sector in China: Based on Global Value Chain Perspective. Economic Research Journal, 11, 34-48.
[3] Brach, J. and Kappel, R. (2009) Global Value Chains, Technology Transfer and Local Firm Upgrading in non-OECD Countries. GIGA Working Papers.
[4] Yang, L.X. and Luo, Y.H. (2017) Outward Foreign Direct Investment and Global Value Chain Upgrading Effect. The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics, 34, 54-70.
[5] Humphrey, J. (2004) Upgrading in Global Value Chains. Social Science Electronic Publishing.
[6] Yao, S.J., Wang, P., Zhang, J. and Ou, J.H. (2016) Dynamic Relationship between China’s Inward and Outward Foreign Direct Investments. China Economic Review, 40, 54-70.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2016.05.005
[7] Wang, S.Q. and Wang, S.L. (2017) Productivity Effects of Bidirectional FDI in Manufacturing Industry: Industry Differences and Estimation of Human Capital Threshold. Economic Review, 2, 102-114.
[8] Li, L., Liu, B. and Wang, X.X. (2017) Spillover Effect of Foreign Investment and Global Value Chain Participation of China. World Economy Studies, 4, 43-58.
[9] Li, Y. and Li, P. (2018) A Study on Heterogeneity Impacts of FDI on China Industries’ Value Chain Upgrading. World Economy Studies, 5, 37-50.
[10] Zhang, H. and Wang, J. (2013) China’s Foreign Direct Investment and Global Value Chain Upgrade. China Renmin University Press, Beijing.
[11] Li, H.B. and Wen, L. (2016) Does Two-Way Investment in Service Industry Improve Chinese Enterprises’ Innovation Competence? International Economics and Trade Research, 32, 18-33.
[12] Wang, J.Y. and Blomstrom, M. (1992) Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer: A Simple Model. European Economic Review, 36, 137-155.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(92)90021-N
[13] Koopman, R., Powers, W., Wang, Z. and Wei, S.J. (2010) Give Credit Where Credit Is Due: Tracing Value Added in Global Production Chains. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w16426
[14] Liu, H.Y. and Nie, F. (2015) Study on the Manufacturing Industrial Hollowing-Out Effect of China’s OFDI. China Industrial Economics, 4, 83-96.
[15] Huang, L.Y., Liu, D.D. and Xie, H.Q. (2018) Research on the Harmonious Development of Outward Foreign Direct Investment and Inward Foreign Direct Investment. China Industrial Economics, 3, 80-97.
[16] Li, P., Jiang, Q. and Lin, Y. (2018) FDI and “Trap of International Division of Labor”—Based on View of GVC Embeddedness in Developing Host Countries. Journal of International Trade, 6, 119-132.
[17] Li, F. (2015) The Status of International Division of Labor under Global Value Chain: An Analysis Based on Added Value. International Economics and Trade Research, 31, 31-42.
[18] Wang, Y.Y. and Lin, H.C. (2015) Effects of Global Value Chain Embeddedness on Industrial Transformation and Upgrading: An Empirical Study on China’s Industrial Panel Data. Journal of International Trade, 11, 51-61.