Electra Peluffo

Abstract: This paper investigates the reasoning, based on both Chinese and Western medical data, which will lead to an understanding of the relation of the heart and small intestine, organs which Chinese Medicine, in the Fire energy phase, link both functionally and anatomically. The direct relationship between the liver and the gall bladder and between the kidneys and the bladder is recognised and accepted in both Chinese and Western Medicine. This is not the case with the pairings which in Eastern morphophisiology are formed by the heart and small intestine and the lungs and large intestine. These pairings are not recognised in Western Medicine. The writer in her dual capacity of Doctor of Western Medicine and acupuncturist is investigating the reasons why in Chinese Medicine the heart and small intestine and their meridians form a relation which couples them. For this the comparative method was used between data from Western anatomy which demonstrate the interorganic and functional relation between the small intestine and the heart and the Chinese energy dynamic of the corresponding zangfu and jingluo. Biomedicine which does not relate the heart with the small intestine brings in the materiality of its anatomic descriptions which are valuable for the interpretation of Oriental Medicine. This interrelation between the two organs and their meridians are well explicated in Chinese Medicine whose traditional concepts in this respect are corroborated by Western anatomical descriptions which, nevertheless, do not admit the functional-organic coupling of the heart and small intestine.

Keywords: Organic Pairing, Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Classic of Difficulties, Heart, Small Intestine, Thoracic Duct

Cite this paper: nullE. Peluffo, "The Pairing of Heart and Small Intestine Xin Xiao Chang Xiang Biao Li 心 小 肠 相 表 里," Chinese Medicine, Vol. 2 No. 4, 2011, pp. 191-198. doi: 10.4236/cm.2011.24030.

References

[1]   Nanjing, “Versión J. García, 69 Function and Energetics of the Heart in Chinese Medicine,” JGEdiciones, Madrid, 2003.

[2]   R. González and Y. Jianhua, “Medicina Tradicional China,” Grijalbo, México, 1996 .

[3]   C. Larre and E. R. de la Vallée, “The Secret Treatise of the Spitirual Orchid,” Monkey Press, London, 2003.

[4]   L. X. Huang, “An Illustrated Book on the Historical Development of Chinese Acupuncture,” XinTao, Shangdong, 2003.

[5]   "Diccionario Espanol de la Lengua China,” Madrid, 1977.

[6]   S. Ling, versión de J. García. JGEdiciones, Madrid, 2002.

[7]   D. Sussmann, Acupuntura Teoría y Práctica, Ed., Kier Buenos Aires, 1968.

[8]   J. Lavier, “Histoire, Doctrine et Pratique de l’Acupuncture Chinoise,” Tchou éditeur, Genève, 1966.

[9]   B. Flaws, “The Classic of Difficulties,” Blue Poppy Press, Boulder, CO 2004: 57 Anatomy and Physiology of Heart-Small Intestine Pair.

[10]   Imagen de Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad de Chile.

[11]   M. Porkert, “The Theoretical Foundations of Chinese Medicine,” The MIT Press, Cambridge, 1974.

[12]   N. Sivin, “Traditional Medicine in Contemporary China,” Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

[13]   R. E. Siegel, “Galen′s System of Physiology and Medicine S-Karger,” Basel, 1968.

[14]   C. Singer, “A Short History of Anatomy from Greeks to Harvey,” Dover Publications Inc., New York, 1957.

[15]   W. Sodeman, Jr. and W. Sodeman, “Fisiopatología Clínica,” Interamericana, México, 1978.

[16]   W. Su, “Preguntas Sencillas, Traducción de J.García,” JGE ediciones, 2005.

[17]   J. Schatz, C. Larre and E. Rochat, “Aper?us de Médecine Traditionnelle Chinoise,” Desclée de Brouwer, Paris, 1994.

[18]   R. González and J. H.Yan, “Medicina Tradicional China,” Grijalbo, México, 1996.

[19]   “Dictionaire Ricci de Caracteres Chinois,” Instituts Ricci Paris Taipei Desclée de Brouwer, 1999.

[20]   P. Unschuld, “Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen,” University of California Press, Berkeley, 2003.

[21]   H. Maspero, “El Taoísmo y las Religiones Chinas,” Trotta, Mafrid, 2000.

[22]   D. Kendall, “Dao of Chinese Medicine,” Oxford University Press, 2002.

[23]   S. Ling, “(Eje Espiritual) versión de J.García,” JGEdiciones, Madrid, 2002.

[24]   L. Testut, “Compendio de Anatomía Descriptiva,” Salvat y Cia, Barcelona, 1917.

[25]   Neijing, “Versión de Ilza Veith,” University of California Press, Berkeley, 1972.

[26]   E. R. de la Vallée and C. Larre, “Su Wen Les 11 Premiers Traités,” Maisonneuve Institut Ricci, 1993.

[27]   E. Marié, “Introduction à la Médecine Hermetique à Travers l’Oeuvre de Paracelse,” éditions Paracelse, Vitré, 1988.

[28]   Nanjing, “Versión de J.García,”JGE Ediciones, Madrid, 2003.

[29]   J. Lei and Y. Tu, “Illustrated Wings to the Canon of Categories,” In: K. Matsumoto and S. Birch, Eds., Hara Diagnosis, Reflections on the the Sea, 55.

[30]   E. Peluffo, “Apuntes de Medicina China,” Miraguano Ediciones, Madrid, 2003.

[31]   J. Langman, “Embriología Médica,” Editorial Médica Panamericana, Buenos Aires, 1982.