[1] Elkhodary, M.S.M. (2018) Quranic Verse No. 8 of Surat Al-Jumu’ah Describes Cancer as a Complete and Accurate Description and Leads Us to Determine the True Cause of Cancer. “Part-1”. CellBio, 7, 1-11
http://www.scirp.org/journal/cellbio.ISSN
[2] Jakoby, W.B. and Ziegler, D.M. (1990) The Enzymes of Detoxification. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 256, 20715-20718.
[3] Redlich, G., Zanger, U.M., Riedmaier, S., et al. (2008) Distinction between Human Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Isoforms and Identification of New Phosphorylation Sites by Mass Spectrometry. Journal of Proteome Research, 7, 4678-4688.
https://doi.org/10.1021/pr800231w
[4] Yang, C.S., Smith, T.J. and Hong, J.-Y. (1994) Cytochrome P-450 Enzymes as Targets for Chemoprevention against Chemical Carcinogenesis and Toxicity: Opportunities and Limitations. Cancer Research, 54, 1982s-1986s.
[5] Gonzalez, F.J. and Tukey, R.H. (2006) Drug Metabolism. In: Runtonll, B., Lazo, J.S. and Parker, K.L., Eds., Goodman and Gilman’s the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 11th Edition, McGraw Hill, New York, 71-91.
[6] Hamdane, D., Zhang, H.M. and Hollenberg, P. (2008) Oxygen Activation by Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase. Photosynthesis Research, 98, 657-666.
[7] Kokogule, E., Belce, A., Ozyurt, E. and Tepeler, Z. (1990) Xanthine Oxidase Levels in Human Brain Tumors. Cancer Letters, 50, 179-181.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(90)90262-V
[8] Sarnesto, A., Linder, K.O. and Raivio (1996) Organ Distribution and Molecular Forms of Human Xanthine Dehydrogenase/Xanthine Oxidase Protein. Laboratory Investigation, 74, 48-56.
[9] Harrison, R. (2002) Structure and Function of Xanthine Oxido-Reductase: Where Are We Now? Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 33, 774-797.
[10] Jelski, W., Zalewski, B. and Szmitkowski, M. (2008) Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) Isoenzymes and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Activity in the Sera of Patients with Liver Cancer. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, 22, 204-209.
[11] Kiefer, D. (2005) Report a Little-Known Fact: Alcohol Is a Carcinogen. Life Extension Magazine, 2-3. http://www.lef.org/magazine/2005/11/report-alcohol/page-01
[12] Shaw, S. and Elithabeth, J. (1990) The Role of Aldehyde Oxidase in Ethanol-Induced Hepatic Lipid Peroxidation in the Rat. Biochemical Journal, 265, 579-583.
[13] Toninello, A., Pietrangeli, P., Demarchiu, Salvi, M. and Mondovi, B. (2006) Amino-Oxidase in Apoptosis and Cancer. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1765, 1-13.
[14] Shin, J.C. and Chenk (2004) Regulation of MAO-A and MAO-B Gene Expression. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 11, 1995-2005.
[15] Richardson, J.S. (1993) On the Functions of Monoamine Oxidase, the Emotions, and Adaptation to Stress. International Journal of Neuroscience, 70, 75-84.
[16] Wallace, H.M., Duthie, J., Evans, D.M., Lamond, S., Nicoll, K.M. and Heys, S.D. (2000) Alteration in Polyamine Catabolic Enzymes in Human Breast Cancer Tissue. Clinical Cancer Research, 6, 3657-3661.
[17] Motohashi, H. and Yamamoto, M. (2004) Nrf2-keap1 Defines a Physiologically Important Stress Response Mechanism. Trends in Molecular Medicine, 10, 549-557.
[18] Jung, K.A. and Kwak, M.K. (2010) The Nrf2 System as a Potential Target for the Development of Indirect Antioxidants. Molecules, 15, 7266-7291.
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15107266
[19] Sheehan, D., Meada, G., Foley, V.M. and Dowd, C.A. (2001) Structure, Function and Evolution of Glutathione Transferases: Impactions for Classification of Non-Mammalian Members of an Ancient Enzyme Superfamily. Biochemical Journal, 360, 1-16.
[20] Jancova, P., Anzenbacher, P. and Anzenbacherova, E. (2010) Phase-II Drug Metabolizing Enzymes. Biomedical Papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, 154, 103-116.
https://doi.org/10.5507/bp.2010.017
[21] Habuchi, O. (2000) Diversity and Functions of Glycosaminoglycan Sulfotransferases. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1474, 115-127.
[22] Mulder, G.J. (1990) Conjugation Reactions in Drugs Metabolism: An Integrated Approach: Substrates. Co-Substrates. Enzymes and Their Interactions in Vivo and in Vitro. Taylor and Francis, Abingdon-on-Thames, 413 p.
[23] Hodgson (2010) A Textbook of Modern Toxicology. 67.
[24] Keppler, D. (2011) Multidrug Resistance Proteins (MRPs, ABCCs): Importance for Pathophysiology and Drug Therapy. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 201, 299-323.
[25] Mizuno, N., Yotsumoto, T. and Sugiyama, Y. (2003) Impact of Drug Transporter Studies on Drug Discovery and Development. Pharmacological Reviews, 55, 425-461.
[26] Kensler, T.W., Qian, G.-S., Chen, J.-G. and Groopman, J.D. (2003) Translational Strategies for Cancer Prevention in Liver. Nature Review Cancer, 3, 321-329.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc1076
[27] Sporn, M.B. and Liby, K. (2012) NRF2 and Cancer: The Bad and the Importance of Context. Nature Reviews Cancer, 12, 564-571.
[28] Hayes, J.D., McMahon, M., Chowdhry, S. and Dinkova-Kostova, A.T. (2010) Cancer Chemoprevention Mediated through the keap1-Nrf2 Pathway. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 13, 1713-1748.
https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2010.3221
[29] Talalay, P. (2000) Chemo Protection against Cancer by Induction of Phase 2 Enzymes. BioFactors, 12, 5-11.
[30] Lui, T., Stern, A. and Robert, L.J. (1999) The Isoprostanes: Novel Prostaglandin-Like Products of the Free Radical Catalyzed Peroxidation of Arachidonic Acid. Journal of Biomedical Science, 6, 226-235.
[31] Biaglow, J.E., Mitcgell, J.B. and Held, K. (1992) The Importance of Peroxide and Superoxide in x-Ray Response. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 22, 665-669.
[32] Sayre, L.M., Smith, M.A. and Perry, G. (2001) Chemistry and Biochemistry of Oxidative Stress in Neurodegenerative Disease. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 8, 721-738.
https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867013372922
[33] Diplock, A.T., Charleux, J.L., Crozier-Willi, G., et al. (1998) Functional Food Science and Defense against Reactive Oxygen Species. British Journal of Nutrition, 80, S77-S112.
[34] Valko, M., Leibfrits, D., Moncol, J., et al. (2007) Free Radicals and Antioxidants in Normal Physiological Functions and Human Disease. International Journal of Biochemistry &Cell Biology, 39, 44-84.
[35] Karthikeyan, R., Manivasagam, T., Anantharaman, P., Balasubramanian, T. and Somasundaram, S.T. (2010) Chemopreventive Effect of Padina boergesenii Extracts on Ferric Nitrilotricetate (Fe-NTA)-Induced Oxidative Damage in Wister Rats. Journal of Applied Phycology, 23, 257-263.
[36] Han, S., Li, Y.Y. and Chan, B.P. (2015) Protease Inhibitors Enhance Extracellular Collagen Fibril Deposition in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 6, 197.
[37] Donato, L.J. and Noy, N. (2005) Supression of Mammary Carcinoma Growth by Retinoic Acid: Proapoptotic Genes Are Targets for Retinoic Acid Receptor and Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein II Signaling. Cancer Research, 65, 8193-8199.
https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-1177
[38] Birben, E., Sahiner, U.M., Sackesen, C., Erzurum, S. and Kalayci, O. (2012) Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defence. World Allergy Organization Journal, 5, 9-19.
[39] Soonlae, R., Chul, J.Y. and Hwa, C.J. (2005) Effects of Vitamin E on Phospholipase A2 Activity and Oxidative Damage to the Liver in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 49, 392-396.
[40] Sheng, Y., Abreu, I.A., Cabelli, D.E., Maroney, M.J., Miller, A., Teixeiera, M. and Valentine, J.S. (2014) Superoxide Dismutases and Superoxide Reductases. Chemical Reviews, 114, 3854-3918.
[41] Irshad, M. and Chaudhuri, P.S. (2002) Oxidant-Antioxidant System: Role and Significance in Human Body. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 40, 1233-1239.
[42] Schreck, R., Rieber, P. and Baeuerle, P.A. (1991) Reactive Oxygen Intermediates as Apparently Widely Used Messengers in the Activation of the NF-kappa B Transcription Factor and HIV-1. The EMBO Journal, 10, 2247-2258.
[43] Kim, H., Seo, J.Y., Roh, K.H., Lim, J.W. and Kim, K.H. (2000) Suppression of NF-kappa B Activation and Cytokine Production by N-acetylcysteiene in Pancreatic Acinar Cells. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 29, 674-683.
[44] Ye, J., Ding, M., Zhang, X., Rojanasakul, Y. and Shi, X. (2000) On the Role of Hydroxyl Radical and the Effect of Tetrandrine on Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Activation by Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate. Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Sciences, 30, 2000.
[45] Jung, Y., Kim, H., Min, S.H., Rhee, S.G. and Jeong, W. (2008) Dynein Light Chain LC8 Negatively Regulates NF-kb through the Redox-Dependent Interaction with IKB-α. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 283, 23863-23871.
[46] Yamamoto, Y. and Gaynor, R.B. (2001) Therapeutic Potential of Inhibition of NF-Kb Pathway in the Treatment of Inflammation and Cancer. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 107, 135-142.
[47] Elkhodary, M. (2018) Quranic Verse No. 8 of Surat Al-Jumu’ah Leads Us to Describe Cancer and Determine Its True Cause. Part-II.
[48] Dinkova-Kostova, A.T., Holtzclaw, W.D., Cole, R.N., et al. (2002) Direct Evidence That Sulfhydryl Groups of Keap1 Are the Sensors Regulating Induction of Phase 2 Enzymes That Protect against Carcinogens and Oxidants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99, 11908-11913.
[49] Kagan, V.E., Kisin, E.R., Kawai, K., et al. (2002) Towards Mechanism = Base Antioxidant Interventions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 959, 188-198.
[50] Packer, L. and Ong, A.S.H. (1998) Biological Oxidants and Antioxidants: Molecular Mechanisms and Health Effects. AOCS Press, Champaign.
[51] Yin, M.J., Yamamoto, Y. and Gaynor, R.B. (1998) The Anti-Inflammatory Agent Aspirin and Salicylate Inhibitor the Activity of IkB Kinase-β. Nature, 396, 77-80.
[52] Fuhr, U. and Klittich Staib, A.H. (1993) Inhibitory Effect of Grapefruit Juice and Its Bitter Principle, Naringenin, on CYP1A2 Dependent Metabolism of Caffeine in Man. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 35, 431-436.
[53] Lin, S., Zhang, G., Liao, Y., Pan, J. and Gong, D. (2015) Dietary Flavonoids as Xanthine Inhibitors: Structure Affinity and Structure-Activity Relationships. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 63, 7784-7794.
[54] Veeriah, S., Miene, C., Habermann, N., et al. (2008) Apple Polyphenols Modulate Expression of Selected Genes Related to Toxicological Defence and Stress Response in Human Colon Adenoma Cells. International Journal of Cancer, 122, 2647-2655.
[55] Sze, W.T., San, C.W., Han, L.C., Man, L.W., Yan, T.W., Wah, T.S., Yin, T.K., Kuen, H.W. and Wai, C.Y. (2010) Curcumin Alters the Migratory Phenotype of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells through Up-Regulation of E-Cadherin. International Institute of Anticancer Research, 30, 2851-2856.
[56] Goldstein, I., Marcel, V., Olivier, M., Oren, M., Rotter, V. and Hainaut, P. (2011) Understanding Wild-Type and Mutant P53 Activities in Human Cancer: New Landmarks on the Way to Targeted Therapies. Cancer Gene Therapy, 18, 2-11.