[1] Rather, M.A., Sharma, H.K., Kandoi, M. and Rao, R.J. (2013) Quality Assessment of Some Local Packaged Water Brands in Gwalior City (M.P), India. International Journal of Environmental Biology, 3, 180-185.
[2] John, R. (1993) Running out of Water. People & the Planet, 2, 2-3.
[3] Nafi’u, A. and Anandapandian, K.T.K. (2016) The Occurrence of Waterborne Diseases in Drinking Water in Nakaloke Sub-County, Mbale District, Uganda. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5, 1416-1421.
[4] Dick, S.M., Handzel, T. and Venczel, L. (2003) Chlorination and Safe Storage of Household Drinking Water in Developing Countries to Reduce Waterborne Disease. Journal of Water Science and Technology, 47, 221-228.
[5] Mohammed, S., Demena, T.G.M., Workie, A. and Tadesse, E. (2003) Definition of Waterborne Diseases. Waterborne Diseases for the Ethiopian Health Centre Team. Ethiopian Public Health Initiative, Haramaya University, 13.
[6] Nygard, K. (2008) Water and Infection Epidemiological Studies of Epidemic and Endemic Waterborne Diseases. Masters Dissertation, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 11-20.
[7] Bwire, G., Malimbo, M., Maskery, B., Kim, Y.E., Mogasale, V. and Levin, A. (2013) The Burden of Cholera in Uganda. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 7, e2545.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002545
[8] Water and Sanitation Program (2012) Uganda Economic Impacts of Poor Sanitation in Africa.
https://www.wsp.org/sites/wsp.org/files/publications/WSP-ESI-Uganda.pdf
[9] World Health Organization and United Nation International Children Emergency Funds (2012) Joint Monitoring Programme. World Health Organisation Press, 1.
[10] World Health Organization and United Nations Childrens Fund (2014) Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation 2014 Update. World Health Organisation.
[11] Mbarara District Planning Unit (2009) Higher Local Government Statistical Abstract Mbarara District. Mbarara, Uganda.
[12] UN-Water World Water Assessment Programme (2006) National Water Development Report. Prepared for 2nd UN-World Water Development Report Water a Shared Responsibility. Uganda.
[13] Mbarara Municipality (2009) Mbarara Municipality Council Development Plan 2009-2012. Mbarara Municipality Press, Mbarara.
[14] WHO (1997) Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, Vol. 3: Surveillance and Control of Community Water Supplies. 2nd Edition, World Health Organisation, Geneva.
[15] Nabucha, A. and Rugumayo, A.I. (2015) Water Quality Assessment in a Rural Setting: A Case Study of Budaka District. UNESCO International Scientific Symposium, Kyoto-Otsu, 15-18 July 2015.
http://www.unescokyotosympo2015.org/abstracts/Rugumayo%20-%20
Water%20Quality%20Assessment%20in%20a%20Rural%20Setting.pdf
[16] Uganda Bureau of Statistics (2014) Statistical Abstract. Kampala. Republic of Uganda, Kampala.
[17] Lukubye, B. and Andama, M. (2017) Physico-Chemical Quality of Selected Drinking Water Sources in Mbarara Municipality, Uganda. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 9, 707-722.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2017.97047
[18] Haruna, R., Ejobi, F. and Kabagambe, E.K. (2005) The Quality of Water from Protected Springs in Katwe and Kisenyi Parishes, Kampala City, Uganda. African Health Sciences, 5, 14-20.
[19] Howard, A.G. (2002) Water Supply Surveillance: A Reference Manual. WEDC, Loughborough University.
[20] American Public Health Association (2012) Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Waste Water. 22nd Edition, American Public Health Association Press, Washington DC.
[21] World Health Organisation (2004) World Health Organisation Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality. World Health Organisation Press, Geneva.
[22] Water Watch Australia Steering Committee (2002) Water Watch Australia National Technical Manual. Environment Australia.
[23] Karikari, A. and Ondi, D. (2004) An Assessment of Water Quality of Angaw River in South-Eastern Coastal Plains of Ghana. CSIR-Water Research Institute, 95, 23-36.
[24] Parihar, S.S., Kumar, A., Kumar, A., Gupta, R.N., Pathak, M., Shrivastav, A. and Pandey, A.C. (2012) Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Analysis of Underground Water in and around Gwalior City, MP, India. Research Journal of Recent Science, 1, 62-65.
[25] Mohan, D., Gaur, A. and Chodhary, D. (2007) Study of Limnology and Microbiology of NayaTalab, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Proceedings of National Symposium on Limnology, 64-68.
[26] World Health Organisation (1993) Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality-Recommendations. 2nd Edition, Vol. 1, World Health Organisation, Geneva.
[27] Anon (2002) Assessment Studies of Water and Waste Water Systems Associated Water Management Practices at Selected First Nation Communities.
[28] Yasin, M., Ketema, T. and Bacha, K. (2015) Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water of Different Sources, Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes, 8, 541.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-015-1376-5
[29] Nsubuga, F.B., Kansiime, F. and Okot, O.J. (2004) Pollution of Protected Springs in relation to High and Low Density Settlements in Kampala, Uganda. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 29, 1153-1159.
[30] Cheesbrough, M. (2006) District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries. 2nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, New York.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511543470
[31] Lloyd, B. and Bartman, J. (1991) Surveillance Solutions to Microbiological Problems in Water Quality Control in Developing Countries. Water, Science and Technology, 24, 61-75.
[32] Guy, H., Nalubega, M., Barrett, M., Pedley, S., Kulabako, R., Haruna, R., Johal, K. and Taylor, I. (2002) Impact of On-Site Sanitation on Groundwater Supplies in Kampala and Iganga, Uganda in ARGOSS Assessing Risk to Ground Water from On-Site Sanitation: Scientific Review and Case Studies. British Geological Survey Commissioned Report CR/02/079N, British Geological 1-16.
[33] Bello, O.O., Osho, A., Bankole, S.A. and Bello, T.K. (2013) Bacteriological and Physicochemical Analyses of Borehole and Well Water Sources in Ijebu-Ode, Southwestern Nigeria. International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 8, 18-25.
[34] Palamuleni, L. and Akoth, M. (2015) Physico-Chemical and Microbial Analysis of Selected Borehole Water in Mahikeng, South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12, 8619-8630.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120808619
[35] Bloodless, D., Zvikomborero, H., David, L. and Edward, G. (2006) Assessment of the Impacts of Pit Latrines on Groundwater Quality in Rural Areas: A Case Study from Marondera District, Zimbabwe. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 31, 779-788.
[36] Tiwari, S. (2015) Water Quality Parameters—A Review. International Journal of Engineering Science Invention Research & Development, 1, 319-324.
[37] Taylor, R.G. and Howard, A.G. (1995) Groundwater Quality in Rural Uganda: Hydrochemical Considerations for the Development of Aquifers within the Basement Complex of Africa. In: Mccall, J.H., Ed., Groundwater Quality.
[38] Barrett, M.H., Nalubega, M., Howard, A.G., Taylor, R.G. and Pedley, S. (1999) The Impact of On-Site Sanitation on Urban Groundwater Quality in Uganda. In: Fendecova and Fendek, Eds., Hydrogeology and Land Use Management.
[39] Howard, G., Pedley, S., Barett, M., Nalubega, M. and Johal, K. (2003) Risk Factors Contributing to Microbiological Contamination of Shallow Groundwater in Kampala, Uganda. Water Research, 37, 3421-3429.
[40] Curriero, F., Patz, J., Rose, J.B. and Lele, S. (2001) The Association between Extreme Precipitation and Waterborne Disease Outbreaks in the United States, 1948-1994. American Journal of Public Health, 12-29.
[41] Kimani-Murage, E.W. and Ngindu, A.M. (2007) Quality of Water the Slum Dwellers Use: The Case of a Kenyan Slum. Journal of Urban Health, 84, 829-838.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-007-9199-x
[42] Kulabako, N.R., Nalubega, M. and Thunvik, R. (2007) Study of the Impact of Land use and Hydrogeological Settings on the Shallow Groundwater Quality in a Peri-Urban area of Kampala, Uganda. Science of the Total Environment, 381, 180-199.
[43] Musinguzi, D. (2003) The Status of Water Sources of Mbarara Municipality. Bachelor of Science with Education, Dissertaion, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, 19-20.
[44] Van Elsas, J.D., Semenov, A.V., Costa, R. and Trevors, J.T. (2011) Survival of Escherichia coli in the Environment: Fundamental and Public Health Aspects. ISME Journal, 5, 173-183.
https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2010.80
[45] Karak, T. and Bhattacharyya, P. (2011) Human Urine as a Source of Alternative Natural Fertilizer in Agriculture: A Flight of Fancy or an Achievable Reality. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 55, 400-408.
[46] Buchanan, R.L. and Edelson, S.G. (1999) Effect of pH-Dependent, Stationary Phase Acid Resistance on the Thermal Tolerance of Escherichia coli O157:H7. Food Microbiology, 16, 447-458.
https://doi.org/10.1006/fmic.1998.0260
[47] Levinson, W. (2008) Medical Microbiology and Immunology. 10th Edition, McGraw-Hill Companies, Incorporation, New York.
[48] Audrey, C.K., Kristin, D., Breidt, F. and Hassan, H. (2008) Effects of pH, Dissolved Oxygen, and Ionic Strength on the Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Organic Acid Solutions. Journal of Food Protection, 71, 2404-2409.