Method of Formation of Waveguides on the Basis of Any Polymeric Materials
Author(s)
Valentin Tsvetkov1*,
Sergei Pasechnik1,
Aleksei Dronov2,
Jacob Y. L. Ho3,
Vladimir Chigrinov3,
Hoi-Sei Kwok3
Affiliation(s)
1 Problem Laboratory of Molecular Acoustics, Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Computer Sciences, Moscow, Russia. 2 National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Zelenograd, Russia. 3 State Key Laboratory on Advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
1 Problem Laboratory of Molecular Acoustics, Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Computer Sciences, Moscow, Russia. 2 National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Zelenograd, Russia. 3 State Key Laboratory on Advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
ABSTRACT
This paper describes a new type of polymeric waveguides which has the core, cladding medium and active nodes made from the same material. Part of the polymer is removed in cladding medium by formation of nanopores. The pores can be filled with liquid crystals (LC) in order to create an active composite medium needed for electrically controlled nodes formation.
This paper describes a new type of polymeric waveguides which has the core, cladding medium and active nodes made from the same material. Part of the polymer is removed in cladding medium by formation of nanopores. The pores can be filled with liquid crystals (LC) in order to create an active composite medium needed for electrically controlled nodes formation.
Cite this paper
Tsvetkov, V. , Pasechnik, S. , Dronov, A. , Ho, J. , Chigrinov, V. and Kwok, H. (2015) Method of Formation of Waveguides on the Basis of Any Polymeric Materials. World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering, 5, 213-218. doi: 10.4236/wjnse.2015.54022.
Tsvetkov, V. , Pasechnik, S. , Dronov, A. , Ho, J. , Chigrinov, V. and Kwok, H. (2015) Method of Formation of Waveguides on the Basis of Any Polymeric Materials. World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering, 5, 213-218. doi: 10.4236/wjnse.2015.54022.
References
[1] Uddin, M.A. and Chan, H.P. (2008) Materials and Process Optimization in the Reliable Fabrication of Polymer Photonic Devices. Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 10, 1-15. [2] Zhou, S.F., Reekie, L., Chan, H.P., Chow, Y.T., Chung, P.S. and Luk, K.M. (2010) Polymer Fiber Bragg Gratings for the THz Region. Optics Express, 8, 11707-11712. [3] Low, A.L.Y., Singh, G.K., and Yong, Y.S. (2004) High-Index and Low Loss Polyethylene Terephthalate Optical Waveguides. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 36, 997-1003.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11082-004-2039-2 [4] Iiyama, K., Ishida, T., Ono, Y., Maruyama, T. and Yamagishi, T. (2011) Fabrication and Characterization of Amorphous Polyethylene Terephthalate Optical Waveguides. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 23, 275-277. [5] Iiyama, K., Ishida, T., Sasaki, K., Kitamura, K. and Maruyama, T. (2011) Low Loss Amorphous Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Optical Waveguides. 16th Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference, OECC 2011, Taiwan, 4-7 July 2011, 301-302. [6] Semerenko, D., Shmeliova, D., Pasechnik, D., Murauskii, A., Tsvetkov, V. and Chigrinov, V. (2010) Optically Controlled Transmission of Porous Polyethylene Terephthalate Films Filled with Nematic Liquid Crystal. Optics Letters, 35, 2155-2157.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.35.002155 [7] Semerenko, D., Shmeliova, D., Pasechnik, S., Chigrinov, V., Murauskii, A. and Tsvetkov, V. (2010) The Investigation of Polarization Properties of the Porous PET Films Filled with LC. International Conference on Advanced Infocomm Technology (ICAIT 2010), Oral 3-3A-3, Hainan, China, 20-23 July 2010. [8] Apel, P.Y., Blonskaya, I.V., Dmitriev, S.N., Orelovitch, O.L., Presz, A. and Sartowska, B.A. (2007) Fabrication of Nanopores in Polymer Foils with Surfactant-Controlled Longitudinal Profiles. Nanotechnology, 18, Article ID: 305302.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/18/30/305302 [9] Uemura, Y., Fujimura, M., Hashimoto, T. and Kawai, H. (1978) Application of Light scattering from Dielectric Cylinder Based upon Mie and Rayleigh—Gans—Born Theories to Polymer Systems. Polymer Journal, 10, 341-351.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/polymj.10.341 [10] Liou, K.-N. (1972) Electromagnetic Scattering by Arbitrary Oriented Ice Cylinders. Applied Optics, 11, 667-672.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.11.000667 [11] Topas-Brochure. http://www.topas.com/sites/default/files/files/TOPAS_Brochure_E_2014_06(1).pdf
[1] Uddin, M.A. and Chan, H.P. (2008) Materials and Process Optimization in the Reliable Fabrication of Polymer Photonic Devices. Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 10, 1-15. [2] Zhou, S.F., Reekie, L., Chan, H.P., Chow, Y.T., Chung, P.S. and Luk, K.M. (2010) Polymer Fiber Bragg Gratings for the THz Region. Optics Express, 8, 11707-11712. [3] Low, A.L.Y., Singh, G.K., and Yong, Y.S. (2004) High-Index and Low Loss Polyethylene Terephthalate Optical Waveguides. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 36, 997-1003.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11082-004-2039-2 [4] Iiyama, K., Ishida, T., Ono, Y., Maruyama, T. and Yamagishi, T. (2011) Fabrication and Characterization of Amorphous Polyethylene Terephthalate Optical Waveguides. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 23, 275-277. [5] Iiyama, K., Ishida, T., Sasaki, K., Kitamura, K. and Maruyama, T. (2011) Low Loss Amorphous Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Optical Waveguides. 16th Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference, OECC 2011, Taiwan, 4-7 July 2011, 301-302. [6] Semerenko, D., Shmeliova, D., Pasechnik, D., Murauskii, A., Tsvetkov, V. and Chigrinov, V. (2010) Optically Controlled Transmission of Porous Polyethylene Terephthalate Films Filled with Nematic Liquid Crystal. Optics Letters, 35, 2155-2157.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.35.002155 [7] Semerenko, D., Shmeliova, D., Pasechnik, S., Chigrinov, V., Murauskii, A. and Tsvetkov, V. (2010) The Investigation of Polarization Properties of the Porous PET Films Filled with LC. International Conference on Advanced Infocomm Technology (ICAIT 2010), Oral 3-3A-3, Hainan, China, 20-23 July 2010. [8] Apel, P.Y., Blonskaya, I.V., Dmitriev, S.N., Orelovitch, O.L., Presz, A. and Sartowska, B.A. (2007) Fabrication of Nanopores in Polymer Foils with Surfactant-Controlled Longitudinal Profiles. Nanotechnology, 18, Article ID: 305302.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/18/30/305302 [9] Uemura, Y., Fujimura, M., Hashimoto, T. and Kawai, H. (1978) Application of Light scattering from Dielectric Cylinder Based upon Mie and Rayleigh—Gans—Born Theories to Polymer Systems. Polymer Journal, 10, 341-351.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/polymj.10.341 [10] Liou, K.-N. (1972) Electromagnetic Scattering by Arbitrary Oriented Ice Cylinders. Applied Optics, 11, 667-672.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.11.000667 [11] Topas-Brochure. http://www.topas.com/sites/default/files/files/TOPAS_Brochure_E_2014_06(1).pdf