Oral Health Status in Adult Population in Chile (Decayed, Missing, Filled and Permanent Tooth): Clinical Observation at National Level
Author(s)
Verónica Vargas-Sanhueza1,
Claudia Krause Muñoz2,
Víctor Patricio Díaz-Narváez3*,
Juan Fonseca Molina4
Affiliation(s)
1 Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Finis Terrae, Providencia, Región Metropolitana, Chile. 2 DDS, Academic and Healthcare Office, Macul Clinical Campus, Faculty of Dentistry, Finis Terrae University, Providencia, Región Metropolitana, Chile. 3 Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile. 4 DDS, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad San Sebastián, Concepción, Chile.
1 Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Finis Terrae, Providencia, Región Metropolitana, Chile. 2 DDS, Academic and Healthcare Office, Macul Clinical Campus, Faculty of Dentistry, Finis Terrae University, Providencia, Región Metropolitana, Chile. 3 Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile. 4 DDS, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad San Sebastián, Concepción, Chile.
ABSTRACT
Objectives: The aim of this study was to establish the differences in the oral health status of adult population between women and men by the clinical status of the permanent first molar. Methods: The data were obtained in a non-random sample of 132,174 patients from a large cohort who were under dental treatment nationwide in Chile during 2011. Results: The results show a greater frequency of “filled and not decayed” (45.6%), “decayed” (18.8%) and followed by “missing by decay” (15.4%). Moreover, an association is established between the “filled and decayed” condition to the female gender and the condition “decayed” and “missing by decay” to the male gender (Significance level α ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: This study concluded that there was a dependent association between gender and the oral health status of permanent first molars in adult patients.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to establish the differences in the oral health status of adult population between women and men by the clinical status of the permanent first molar. Methods: The data were obtained in a non-random sample of 132,174 patients from a large cohort who were under dental treatment nationwide in Chile during 2011. Results: The results show a greater frequency of “filled and not decayed” (45.6%), “decayed” (18.8%) and followed by “missing by decay” (15.4%). Moreover, an association is established between the “filled and decayed” condition to the female gender and the condition “decayed” and “missing by decay” to the male gender (Significance level α ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: This study concluded that there was a dependent association between gender and the oral health status of permanent first molars in adult patients.
Cite this paper
Vargas-Sanhueza, V. , Muñoz, C. , Díaz-Narváez, V. and Molina, J. (2015) Oral Health Status in Adult Population in Chile (Decayed, Missing, Filled and Permanent Tooth): Clinical Observation at National Level. Health, 7, 1757-1762. doi: 10.4236/health.2015.712191.
Vargas-Sanhueza, V. , Muñoz, C. , Díaz-Narváez, V. and Molina, J. (2015) Oral Health Status in Adult Population in Chile (Decayed, Missing, Filled and Permanent Tooth): Clinical Observation at National Level. Health, 7, 1757-1762. doi: 10.4236/health.2015.712191.
References
[1] Angel, P., Fresno, M.C., Cisternas, P., Lagos, M. and Moncada, G. (2010) Prevalence of Caries, Teeth Loss and Treatment Needs in Adult Mapuche-Huilliche Population in Isla Huapi. Revista Clínica de Periodoncia, Implantología y Rehabilitación Oral, 3, 69-72.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0718-5391(10)70044-6 [2] Rojas, R. and Camus, M. (2001) Epidemiologic Study of Dental Caries in Children Using the dmft and DMFT Indexes of the Commune of Río Hurtado, IV Region. Revista Dental de Chile, 92, 17-22. [3] Soto, L., Tapia, R., Jara, G., Rodríguez, G. and Urbina, T. (2007) National Assessment of Oral Health of Adolescents 12 Years and Assess the Degree of Compliance with the Health Oral Health Objectives 2000-2010. Chile 2007.
http://web.minsal.cl/portal/url/item/7f2e0f67ebbc1bc0e04001011e016f58.pdf [4] Ministry of Health, Government of Chile.
http://web.minsal.cl/portal/url/item/9c81093d17385cafe04001011e017763.pdf [5] Chilean Ministry of Health (Ministry of Health), National Health Survey 2003.
http://web.minsal.cl/portal/url/item/9c81093d17385cafe04001011e017763.pdf [6] Lamas, M. (2010) Has Dental Caries Prevalence Some Connection with Caries Index Values in Adults? Caries Research, 44, 81-4.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000279327 [7] Nguyen, T., Witter, D.J., Bronkhorst, E.M., Troung, N.B. and Creugers, N.H.J. (2010) Oral Health Status of Adults in Southern Vietnam—A Cross Sectional Epidemiological Study. BMC Oral Health, 10, 2.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6831/10/2
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-10-2 [8] Damyanov, N., Witter, D.J., Bronkhorst, E.M. and Creugers, N.H.J. (2012) Dental Status and Associated Factors in a Dentate Adult Population in Bulgaria: A Cross-Sectional Survey. International Dental Journal, 17, 2139-2150. [9] Zhang, Q., Witter, D.J., Bronkhorst, E.M. and Creugers, N.H.J. (2011) Dental and Prosthodontic Status an over 40 Year-Old Population in Shandong Province, China. BMC Public Health, 11, 420.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-420 [10] Sarita, P.T., Witter, D.J., Kreulen, C.M., Matee, M.I., van’t Hof, M.A. and Creugers, N.H. (2004) Decayed/Missing/Filled Teeth and Shortened Dental Arches in Tanzanian Adults. The International Journal of Prosthodontics, 17, 224-230. [11] Brennan, D.S., Spencer, A.J. and Roberts-Thomson, K.F. (2007) Caries Experience among 45-54 Year Olds in Adelaide, South Australia. Australian Dental Journal, 52, 122-127.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-420 [12] Rihs, L., Silva, D. and Sousa, M. (2009) Dental Caries and Tooth Loss in Adults in a Brazilian Southeastern State. Journal of Applied Oral Science, 17, 392-396.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572009000500008 [13] Nakatsuka, Y., Yamashita, S., Nimura, H., Mizoue, S., Tsuchiya, S. and Hashii, K. (2010) Location of Main Occluding Areas and Masticatory Ability in Patients with Reduced Occlusal Support. Australian Dental Journal, 55, 45-50.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01174.x [14] Díaz-Narváez, V.P. (2009) Scientific Research Methodology and Biostatistics for Professionals and Students of Health Sciences. RIL Editors, Santiago, Chile. [15] Vargas, V., Krause, C. and Díaz-Narváez, V.P. (2015) Estimated Average Value of the COPD Indicator. Chile, 2012. Salud Uninorte, 31, 276-283.
http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/sun.31.2.5551 [16] Sanadhya, S., Aapaliya, P., Jain, S., Sharma, N., Choudhary, G. and Dobaria, N. (2015) Assessment and Comparison of Clinical Dental Status and Its Impact on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Rural and Urban Adults of Udaipur, India: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy, 6, 50-58.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-0105.152091
[1] Angel, P., Fresno, M.C., Cisternas, P., Lagos, M. and Moncada, G. (2010) Prevalence of Caries, Teeth Loss and Treatment Needs in Adult Mapuche-Huilliche Population in Isla Huapi. Revista Clínica de Periodoncia, Implantología y Rehabilitación Oral, 3, 69-72.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0718-5391(10)70044-6 [2] Rojas, R. and Camus, M. (2001) Epidemiologic Study of Dental Caries in Children Using the dmft and DMFT Indexes of the Commune of Río Hurtado, IV Region. Revista Dental de Chile, 92, 17-22. [3] Soto, L., Tapia, R., Jara, G., Rodríguez, G. and Urbina, T. (2007) National Assessment of Oral Health of Adolescents 12 Years and Assess the Degree of Compliance with the Health Oral Health Objectives 2000-2010. Chile 2007.
http://web.minsal.cl/portal/url/item/7f2e0f67ebbc1bc0e04001011e016f58.pdf [4] Ministry of Health, Government of Chile.
http://web.minsal.cl/portal/url/item/9c81093d17385cafe04001011e017763.pdf [5] Chilean Ministry of Health (Ministry of Health), National Health Survey 2003.
http://web.minsal.cl/portal/url/item/9c81093d17385cafe04001011e017763.pdf [6] Lamas, M. (2010) Has Dental Caries Prevalence Some Connection with Caries Index Values in Adults? Caries Research, 44, 81-4.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000279327 [7] Nguyen, T., Witter, D.J., Bronkhorst, E.M., Troung, N.B. and Creugers, N.H.J. (2010) Oral Health Status of Adults in Southern Vietnam—A Cross Sectional Epidemiological Study. BMC Oral Health, 10, 2.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6831/10/2
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-10-2 [8] Damyanov, N., Witter, D.J., Bronkhorst, E.M. and Creugers, N.H.J. (2012) Dental Status and Associated Factors in a Dentate Adult Population in Bulgaria: A Cross-Sectional Survey. International Dental Journal, 17, 2139-2150. [9] Zhang, Q., Witter, D.J., Bronkhorst, E.M. and Creugers, N.H.J. (2011) Dental and Prosthodontic Status an over 40 Year-Old Population in Shandong Province, China. BMC Public Health, 11, 420.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-420 [10] Sarita, P.T., Witter, D.J., Kreulen, C.M., Matee, M.I., van’t Hof, M.A. and Creugers, N.H. (2004) Decayed/Missing/Filled Teeth and Shortened Dental Arches in Tanzanian Adults. The International Journal of Prosthodontics, 17, 224-230. [11] Brennan, D.S., Spencer, A.J. and Roberts-Thomson, K.F. (2007) Caries Experience among 45-54 Year Olds in Adelaide, South Australia. Australian Dental Journal, 52, 122-127.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-420 [12] Rihs, L., Silva, D. and Sousa, M. (2009) Dental Caries and Tooth Loss in Adults in a Brazilian Southeastern State. Journal of Applied Oral Science, 17, 392-396.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572009000500008 [13] Nakatsuka, Y., Yamashita, S., Nimura, H., Mizoue, S., Tsuchiya, S. and Hashii, K. (2010) Location of Main Occluding Areas and Masticatory Ability in Patients with Reduced Occlusal Support. Australian Dental Journal, 55, 45-50.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01174.x [14] Díaz-Narváez, V.P. (2009) Scientific Research Methodology and Biostatistics for Professionals and Students of Health Sciences. RIL Editors, Santiago, Chile. [15] Vargas, V., Krause, C. and Díaz-Narváez, V.P. (2015) Estimated Average Value of the COPD Indicator. Chile, 2012. Salud Uninorte, 31, 276-283.
http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/sun.31.2.5551 [16] Sanadhya, S., Aapaliya, P., Jain, S., Sharma, N., Choudhary, G. and Dobaria, N. (2015) Assessment and Comparison of Clinical Dental Status and Its Impact on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Rural and Urban Adults of Udaipur, India: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy, 6, 50-58.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-0105.152091