Evaluation of Life Quality and Dyspnea Intensity on Chronic Airway Diseases Patients in Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program
Author(s)
Kathleen Julia Silva1,
Giseli Domingues Cordeiro1,
Caroline Rossinoli2,
Maurício Longo Galhardo3,
Márcia Maria Faganello4
Affiliation(s)
1 Academic of Department of Physiotherapy, Unisalesino, Lins, Brazil. 2 Department of Physiotherapy, Hospital Unimed, Lins, Brazil. 3 Department of Pneumonology Unimed, Lins, Brazil. 4 Department of Physiotherapy, UNESP, Marilia, Brazil.
1 Academic of Department of Physiotherapy, Unisalesino, Lins, Brazil. 2 Department of Physiotherapy, Hospital Unimed, Lins, Brazil. 3 Department of Pneumonology Unimed, Lins, Brazil. 4 Department of Physiotherapy, UNESP, Marilia, Brazil.
ABSTRACT
The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are chronic airway diseases that cause considerable physical, emotional and social restrictions. The life quality of patients who suffer from these diseases, is more affected by dyspnea then by other symptoms. That way is possible to correlate the impact of dyspnea on their life quality. The Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program (PRP) helps to improve the physical fitness and quality of life. This paper presents a study of the life quality and the dyspnea intensity in chronic lung disease patients. The research has participation of fourteen patients, distributed as seven suffering from COPD and the other seven suffering from asthma, for both gender and with an age average of 74.2 ± 8.9. The patients answer the following questionnaires: Baseline Dyspnea Index (BDI), Medical Research Council (MRC) Dyspnea Scale, Airways Questionnaire 20 (AQ20) and the Brazilian version of the Short-Form (SF-36) life quality questionnaire. From the present study, it was concluded that asthma patients have a less impaired life quality, since the dyspnea intensity is lesser, compared to the one with COPD.
The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are chronic airway diseases that cause considerable physical, emotional and social restrictions. The life quality of patients who suffer from these diseases, is more affected by dyspnea then by other symptoms. That way is possible to correlate the impact of dyspnea on their life quality. The Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program (PRP) helps to improve the physical fitness and quality of life. This paper presents a study of the life quality and the dyspnea intensity in chronic lung disease patients. The research has participation of fourteen patients, distributed as seven suffering from COPD and the other seven suffering from asthma, for both gender and with an age average of 74.2 ± 8.9. The patients answer the following questionnaires: Baseline Dyspnea Index (BDI), Medical Research Council (MRC) Dyspnea Scale, Airways Questionnaire 20 (AQ20) and the Brazilian version of the Short-Form (SF-36) life quality questionnaire. From the present study, it was concluded that asthma patients have a less impaired life quality, since the dyspnea intensity is lesser, compared to the one with COPD.
Cite this paper
Silva, K. , Cordeiro, G. , Rossinoli, C. , Galhardo, M. and Faganello, M. (2016) Evaluation of Life Quality and Dyspnea Intensity on Chronic Airway Diseases Patients in Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 4, 10-15. doi: 10.4236/jbm.2016.41002.
Silva, K. , Cordeiro, G. , Rossinoli, C. , Galhardo, M. and Faganello, M. (2016) Evaluation of Life Quality and Dyspnea Intensity on Chronic Airway Diseases Patients in Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 4, 10-15. doi: 10.4236/jbm.2016.41002.
References
[1] Ministry of Health (2012) Roflumilast for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Associated with Chronic Bronchitis. [2] Pryor, J.A. and Webber, B.A. (2002) Physiotherapy for Respiratory Problems and Heart. Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. [3] World Health Organization (WHO) Chomic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), 2011. [4] Gava, M.V. and Picanco, P.S.A. (2007) Pulmonalogy Physiotherapy. Manole, Sao Paulo. [5] Tarantino, A.B. (2002) Lung Disease. 5th Edition, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. [6] Rodrigues, S.L. (2003) Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Basic Concepts. Manole, Sao Paulo. [7] Allsen, P.E., Harrison, J.M. and Vance, B. (2001) Exercise and Life Quality: A Personalized Approach. 6th Edition, Manole, Barueri. [8] Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (2014) Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease—Updated 2014. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, Vancouver.
http://www.goldcopd.org/uploads/users/files/GOLD_Report2014_Feb07.pdf [9] Global Initiative for Asthma—GINA (Homepage on the Internet). Global Initiative for Asthma, Bethesda. (Cited 2011 Apr 1) Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention, 2010. (Adobe Acrobat Document, 119 p.)
http://www.ginasthma.org/pdf/GINA_Report_2010.pdf [10] Ferreira, E.H.R. (2007) Assessment of Life Quality and Attributes Related to Functional Capacity in Chronic Lung Disease. Salesian Catholic University Center—Auxilium, Lins, Monograph (Undergraduate Physiotherapy). [11] Camelier, A.S. (2005) Life Quality Health Related Evaluation of COPD Patientes: A Population Based Study of the SF-12 in Sao Paulo-SP. Sao Paulo. [12] Camelier, A.S. (2005) Airways Questionnaire 20 Brazilian Version: A Study and Correlations of Patients with COPD. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 99, 602-608.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2004.09.022 [13] Marcondes, M., Sustovich, D. and Ramos, O.C. (1979) Clinical Medical Workup and Pathophysiology. Guanabara Koogan Press, Rio de Janeiro. [14] Scanlan, C.G., Wilkins, R.L. and Stoller, J.K. (2000) Fundamentals of Respiratory Therapy. Manole, Sao Paulo. [15] Witek, J.T. and Mahler, D. (2003) Minimal Important Difference of the Transition Dyspnoea Index in a Multinational Clinical Trial. European Respiratory Review, 21, 267-272. [16] Folgering, H. and Herwaorden, C. (1994) Exercise Limitation in Patients with Pulmonary Diseases. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 15, 107-111.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1021029 [17] Martinez, J.A.B., Padua, A.I. and Terra, J. (2004) Dispnéia. Medicine, 37, 199-207.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.v37i3/4p199-207 [18] Hajiro, T., Nishimura, K., Jones, P.W., et al. (1999) Short and Simple Questionnaire to Measure Health Related Life Quality in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 159, 1874-1878.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.159.6.9807097 [19] Sanchez, F.F., Faganello, M.M., Tanni, S.E., et al. (2008) Relationship between Disease Severity and Life Quality in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 41, 860- 865.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2008005000043
[1] Ministry of Health (2012) Roflumilast for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Associated with Chronic Bronchitis. [2] Pryor, J.A. and Webber, B.A. (2002) Physiotherapy for Respiratory Problems and Heart. Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. [3] World Health Organization (WHO) Chomic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), 2011. [4] Gava, M.V. and Picanco, P.S.A. (2007) Pulmonalogy Physiotherapy. Manole, Sao Paulo. [5] Tarantino, A.B. (2002) Lung Disease. 5th Edition, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. [6] Rodrigues, S.L. (2003) Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Basic Concepts. Manole, Sao Paulo. [7] Allsen, P.E., Harrison, J.M. and Vance, B. (2001) Exercise and Life Quality: A Personalized Approach. 6th Edition, Manole, Barueri. [8] Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (2014) Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease—Updated 2014. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, Vancouver.
http://www.goldcopd.org/uploads/users/files/GOLD_Report2014_Feb07.pdf [9] Global Initiative for Asthma—GINA (Homepage on the Internet). Global Initiative for Asthma, Bethesda. (Cited 2011 Apr 1) Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention, 2010. (Adobe Acrobat Document, 119 p.)
http://www.ginasthma.org/pdf/GINA_Report_2010.pdf [10] Ferreira, E.H.R. (2007) Assessment of Life Quality and Attributes Related to Functional Capacity in Chronic Lung Disease. Salesian Catholic University Center—Auxilium, Lins, Monograph (Undergraduate Physiotherapy). [11] Camelier, A.S. (2005) Life Quality Health Related Evaluation of COPD Patientes: A Population Based Study of the SF-12 in Sao Paulo-SP. Sao Paulo. [12] Camelier, A.S. (2005) Airways Questionnaire 20 Brazilian Version: A Study and Correlations of Patients with COPD. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 99, 602-608.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2004.09.022 [13] Marcondes, M., Sustovich, D. and Ramos, O.C. (1979) Clinical Medical Workup and Pathophysiology. Guanabara Koogan Press, Rio de Janeiro. [14] Scanlan, C.G., Wilkins, R.L. and Stoller, J.K. (2000) Fundamentals of Respiratory Therapy. Manole, Sao Paulo. [15] Witek, J.T. and Mahler, D. (2003) Minimal Important Difference of the Transition Dyspnoea Index in a Multinational Clinical Trial. European Respiratory Review, 21, 267-272. [16] Folgering, H. and Herwaorden, C. (1994) Exercise Limitation in Patients with Pulmonary Diseases. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 15, 107-111.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1021029 [17] Martinez, J.A.B., Padua, A.I. and Terra, J. (2004) Dispnéia. Medicine, 37, 199-207.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.v37i3/4p199-207 [18] Hajiro, T., Nishimura, K., Jones, P.W., et al. (1999) Short and Simple Questionnaire to Measure Health Related Life Quality in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 159, 1874-1878.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.159.6.9807097 [19] Sanchez, F.F., Faganello, M.M., Tanni, S.E., et al. (2008) Relationship between Disease Severity and Life Quality in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 41, 860- 865.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X2008005000043