Simulating the Effect of Improving Water Quality at the El-Rahawy and the Tala Drains in the Rosetta Branch Water Quality
Author(s)
Mohamed K. Mostafa*
Affiliation(s)
Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
ABSTRACT
The El-Rahawy and the Tala drains are the major sources of pollution along the Rosetta branch. The El-Rahawy drain receives primary treated wastewater from the Abu-Rawash Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP), while the Tala drain receives discharge from dairy industry and agricultural drainage, as well as domestic wastewater. This research involved attempting to study the effect of improving water quality on the El-Rahawy and the Tala drains in the Rosetta branch water quality. Water quality at the El-Rahawy drain is expected to improve after discharging water from the Al-Buhairi Water Canal to the El-Rahawy drain and improving effluent water quality at the Abu-Rawash WWTP. Water quality at the Tala drain is expected to improve after constructing a new WWTP and improving effluent water quality at the dairy industry. The river pollutant (RP) modeling enabled studying the effect of improving water quality at the drains on the Rosetta branch water quality. The RP modeling showed that applying the proposed solutions would significantly improve water quality at the Rosetta branch.
The El-Rahawy and the Tala drains are the major sources of pollution along the Rosetta branch. The El-Rahawy drain receives primary treated wastewater from the Abu-Rawash Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP), while the Tala drain receives discharge from dairy industry and agricultural drainage, as well as domestic wastewater. This research involved attempting to study the effect of improving water quality on the El-Rahawy and the Tala drains in the Rosetta branch water quality. Water quality at the El-Rahawy drain is expected to improve after discharging water from the Al-Buhairi Water Canal to the El-Rahawy drain and improving effluent water quality at the Abu-Rawash WWTP. Water quality at the Tala drain is expected to improve after constructing a new WWTP and improving effluent water quality at the dairy industry. The river pollutant (RP) modeling enabled studying the effect of improving water quality at the drains on the Rosetta branch water quality. The RP modeling showed that applying the proposed solutions would significantly improve water quality at the Rosetta branch.
KEYWORDS
El-Rahawy Drain, Tala Drain, Aluminum Chloride, Carbon Dioxide, RP Modeling, Rosetta Branch
El-Rahawy Drain, Tala Drain, Aluminum Chloride, Carbon Dioxide, RP Modeling, Rosetta Branch
Cite this paper
Mostafa, M. (2015) Simulating the Effect of Improving Water Quality at the El-Rahawy and the Tala Drains in the Rosetta Branch Water Quality. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 7, 1271-1279. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2015.716103.
Mostafa, M. (2015) Simulating the Effect of Improving Water Quality at the El-Rahawy and the Tala Drains in the Rosetta Branch Water Quality. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 7, 1271-1279. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2015.716103.
References
[1] Mostafa, M. (2014) Modeling of Pollutant Transport in the Nile Delta Egypt. PhD Dissertation, Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham. [2] Elewa, A.A., Shehata, M.B., Mohamed, L.F., Badr, M.H. and Abdel-Aziz, G.S. (2009) Water Quality Characteristics of the River Nile at Delta Barrage with Special Reference to Rosetta Branch. Global Journal of Environ. Research, 3, 1-6. [3] Gaber, H.S., Midhat, A.E., Seham, A.I. and Mohammad, M.N.A. (2013) Effect of Water Pollution in El-Rahawy Drainage Canal on Hematology and Organs of Freshwater Fish Clariasgariepinus. World Applied Sciences Journal, 21, 329-341. [4] El-Bouraie, M.M., Eman, A.M., Gehad, G.M., Essam, H.A. and Mohamed, M.Y. (2011) Water Quality of Rosetta Branch in Nile Delta, Egypt. Suoseura, 62, 31-37. [5] Ministry of Housing, Utilities and Urban Development (2010) Availability and Operation of Abu-Rawash Wastewater Treatment Plant: Amended Information Memorandum. [6] Misheloff, R. (2010) Integrated Water Resource Management II: Feasibility of Wastewater Reuse, International Resources Group. Report No. 14, United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Washington DC. [7] Mostafa, M.K. (2015) Improve Effluent Water Quality at Abu-Rawash WWTP Using Aluminum Chloride and Carbon Dioxide. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 7, 1049-1057.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2015.713086 [8] Abdo, M.H. (2002) Environmental Studies on Rosetta Branch and Some Chemical Applications at the Area Extend from El-Kanater El-Khyria to Kafr-El-Zyat City. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo. [9] Moustafa, M.M., Mohamed, H.H.A., Amal, M.A., Talat, M. and Siliem, M.M. (2010) Water Quality Assessment of Rosetta and Damietta Branches, River Nile, Egypt. African Journal of Biological Sciences, 6, 127-142. [10] Ezzat, S.M., Hesham, M.M., Mervat, A.A., Essam, H.A. and Mostafa, A.E. (2012) Water Quality Assessment of River Nile at Rosetta Branch: Impact of Drains Discharge. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 12, 413-423. [11] Andrew, D.E., Lenore, S.C., Eugene, W.R. and Arnold, E.G. (2005) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st Edition, American Public Health Association, Washington DC. [12] Mostafa, M.K. (2015) Impact of Improving Water Quality at the Tala Drain on the Rosetta Branch Water Quality. Journal of Environmental Protection, 6, 1149-1157.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.610102 [13] National Water Research Center (NWRC) (1995) River Nile Protection and Development Project Phase II. Environmental Pollution and Legislative Regulations (Law 48. 1982 & Decree 8, 1993), Ministry of Public Works and Water Resources, Cairo. [14] Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2007) Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories Table, San Francisco, CA.
[1] Mostafa, M. (2014) Modeling of Pollutant Transport in the Nile Delta Egypt. PhD Dissertation, Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham. [2] Elewa, A.A., Shehata, M.B., Mohamed, L.F., Badr, M.H. and Abdel-Aziz, G.S. (2009) Water Quality Characteristics of the River Nile at Delta Barrage with Special Reference to Rosetta Branch. Global Journal of Environ. Research, 3, 1-6. [3] Gaber, H.S., Midhat, A.E., Seham, A.I. and Mohammad, M.N.A. (2013) Effect of Water Pollution in El-Rahawy Drainage Canal on Hematology and Organs of Freshwater Fish Clariasgariepinus. World Applied Sciences Journal, 21, 329-341. [4] El-Bouraie, M.M., Eman, A.M., Gehad, G.M., Essam, H.A. and Mohamed, M.Y. (2011) Water Quality of Rosetta Branch in Nile Delta, Egypt. Suoseura, 62, 31-37. [5] Ministry of Housing, Utilities and Urban Development (2010) Availability and Operation of Abu-Rawash Wastewater Treatment Plant: Amended Information Memorandum. [6] Misheloff, R. (2010) Integrated Water Resource Management II: Feasibility of Wastewater Reuse, International Resources Group. Report No. 14, United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Washington DC. [7] Mostafa, M.K. (2015) Improve Effluent Water Quality at Abu-Rawash WWTP Using Aluminum Chloride and Carbon Dioxide. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 7, 1049-1057.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2015.713086 [8] Abdo, M.H. (2002) Environmental Studies on Rosetta Branch and Some Chemical Applications at the Area Extend from El-Kanater El-Khyria to Kafr-El-Zyat City. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo. [9] Moustafa, M.M., Mohamed, H.H.A., Amal, M.A., Talat, M. and Siliem, M.M. (2010) Water Quality Assessment of Rosetta and Damietta Branches, River Nile, Egypt. African Journal of Biological Sciences, 6, 127-142. [10] Ezzat, S.M., Hesham, M.M., Mervat, A.A., Essam, H.A. and Mostafa, A.E. (2012) Water Quality Assessment of River Nile at Rosetta Branch: Impact of Drains Discharge. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 12, 413-423. [11] Andrew, D.E., Lenore, S.C., Eugene, W.R. and Arnold, E.G. (2005) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st Edition, American Public Health Association, Washington DC. [12] Mostafa, M.K. (2015) Impact of Improving Water Quality at the Tala Drain on the Rosetta Branch Water Quality. Journal of Environmental Protection, 6, 1149-1157.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jep.2015.610102 [13] National Water Research Center (NWRC) (1995) River Nile Protection and Development Project Phase II. Environmental Pollution and Legislative Regulations (Law 48. 1982 & Decree 8, 1993), Ministry of Public Works and Water Resources, Cairo. [14] Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2007) Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories Table, San Francisco, CA.