Domestic Violence: A Social Issue in Rural Tripura
ABSTRACT
Domestic violence is a wide spread problem, its actual extent is difficult to measure. According to available statistics throughout the world, about 33 percent women have experienced violence at some point of their life (WHO, 1997). In India, women form about half of the population and enjoy various freedom and rights but simultaneously, like other developing countries, violence against women is overwhelming and is a matter of concern. Domestic violence leads to violence of human rights and prevents them from enjoying their fundamental rights. Though the types of violence differs from society to society, nations to nations, religion to religion, but it prevails in underdeveloped, developing and developed countries, too. Domestic violence refers to “assaultive and coercive behaviours that adults use against their intimate partners” (Holden, 2003). In India, there are a set of well equipped legislations which protect women against violence. And Protection of Women against Domestic Violence Act, 2005 is the milestone in the history of legal control and judicial response in domestic violence affairs. But the rate of violence against women increased 44 percent during 1993 to 2011. The findings of the paper are expected to enlighten individuals and the community on the causes and consequences of violence against women. The paper comes out with policy prescription for government and non-government organizations towards addressing the problem.
Domestic violence is a wide spread problem, its actual extent is difficult to measure. According to available statistics throughout the world, about 33 percent women have experienced violence at some point of their life (WHO, 1997). In India, women form about half of the population and enjoy various freedom and rights but simultaneously, like other developing countries, violence against women is overwhelming and is a matter of concern. Domestic violence leads to violence of human rights and prevents them from enjoying their fundamental rights. Though the types of violence differs from society to society, nations to nations, religion to religion, but it prevails in underdeveloped, developing and developed countries, too. Domestic violence refers to “assaultive and coercive behaviours that adults use against their intimate partners” (Holden, 2003). In India, there are a set of well equipped legislations which protect women against violence. And Protection of Women against Domestic Violence Act, 2005 is the milestone in the history of legal control and judicial response in domestic violence affairs. But the rate of violence against women increased 44 percent during 1993 to 2011. The findings of the paper are expected to enlighten individuals and the community on the causes and consequences of violence against women. The paper comes out with policy prescription for government and non-government organizations towards addressing the problem.
Cite this paper
Choudhury, J. and Deb, M. (2015) Domestic Violence: A Social Issue in Rural Tripura. Advances in Applied Sociology, 5, 259-268. doi: 10.4236/aasoci.2015.510024.
Choudhury, J. and Deb, M. (2015) Domestic Violence: A Social Issue in Rural Tripura. Advances in Applied Sociology, 5, 259-268. doi: 10.4236/aasoci.2015.510024.
References
[1] Ahuja, R. (1998) Violence against Women. Jaipur: Rawat Publications. [2] Bhatti, R. S., & Beigh, M. A. (1985). Family Violence: A Systemic Model. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 1, 174-185. [3] Browne, K., Saunders, D. G., & Staecker, K. M. (1996). Process-Psychodynamic Groups for Men Who Batter: Description of a Brief Treatment Model. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan. [4] Coomarswamy, R. (2005). Human Security & Gender Violence. Economic & Political Weekly, October 29, 2005. [5] Ghosh, S., & Mohanty, S. K. (2007). Domestic Violence & Reproductive Health Among Young Married Women in India: An Exploration from NFHS-II. IUSSP Conference Tours, France, 18-23 July 2007, 192-195. [6] International Institute for Population Sciences (2007). Report of National Family Health Survey-III. Mumbai: International Institute for Population Sciences. [7] Mukherjee, C. et al. (2001). Crimes against Women in India: Analysis of Official Statistics. Economic & Political Weekly, October 27, 2001. [8] NCRB (2013). National Crime Report Bureau.
http://www.ncrb.gov.in/ [9] Roy, M. (2010). Domestic Violence against Women in Tripura. Agartala: Tripura Commission for Women. [10] Russell, M. (1988). Wife Assault Theory, Research, and Treatment: A Literature Review. Journal of Family Violence, 3, 193-208.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00988975 [11] Singh, A. P. (2013). Domestic Violence in India: A Study of Prevalance. In A.K Singh, S. P. Singh, & S. K. Biswas (Eds.), Nature and Impact, Gender Violence in India: Perspective, Issues and Way Forward (pp. 84). New Delhi: Bal Vikas Prakashan. [12] The Northeast Network (2004). Violence against Women in North East India: An Enquiry. New Delhi: The Northeast Network. [13] The Tripura Commission for Women (2006). Land Rights of Women in Tripura: A Monograph Based on a Research Study. New Delhi: The Tripura Commission for Women. [14] Weldon, S. L. (2006). Inclusion, Solidarity, and Social Movements: The Global Movement against Gender Violence. Perspectives on Politics, 4, 55-74.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1537592706060063 [15] WHO (2002). World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization. [16] WHO (2004). World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization.
[1] Ahuja, R. (1998) Violence against Women. Jaipur: Rawat Publications. [2] Bhatti, R. S., & Beigh, M. A. (1985). Family Violence: A Systemic Model. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 1, 174-185. [3] Browne, K., Saunders, D. G., & Staecker, K. M. (1996). Process-Psychodynamic Groups for Men Who Batter: Description of a Brief Treatment Model. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan. [4] Coomarswamy, R. (2005). Human Security & Gender Violence. Economic & Political Weekly, October 29, 2005. [5] Ghosh, S., & Mohanty, S. K. (2007). Domestic Violence & Reproductive Health Among Young Married Women in India: An Exploration from NFHS-II. IUSSP Conference Tours, France, 18-23 July 2007, 192-195. [6] International Institute for Population Sciences (2007). Report of National Family Health Survey-III. Mumbai: International Institute for Population Sciences. [7] Mukherjee, C. et al. (2001). Crimes against Women in India: Analysis of Official Statistics. Economic & Political Weekly, October 27, 2001. [8] NCRB (2013). National Crime Report Bureau.
http://www.ncrb.gov.in/ [9] Roy, M. (2010). Domestic Violence against Women in Tripura. Agartala: Tripura Commission for Women. [10] Russell, M. (1988). Wife Assault Theory, Research, and Treatment: A Literature Review. Journal of Family Violence, 3, 193-208.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00988975 [11] Singh, A. P. (2013). Domestic Violence in India: A Study of Prevalance. In A.K Singh, S. P. Singh, & S. K. Biswas (Eds.), Nature and Impact, Gender Violence in India: Perspective, Issues and Way Forward (pp. 84). New Delhi: Bal Vikas Prakashan. [12] The Northeast Network (2004). Violence against Women in North East India: An Enquiry. New Delhi: The Northeast Network. [13] The Tripura Commission for Women (2006). Land Rights of Women in Tripura: A Monograph Based on a Research Study. New Delhi: The Tripura Commission for Women. [14] Weldon, S. L. (2006). Inclusion, Solidarity, and Social Movements: The Global Movement against Gender Violence. Perspectives on Politics, 4, 55-74.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1537592706060063 [15] WHO (2002). World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization. [16] WHO (2004). World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization.