The Theory of Everything as the Reversibility Theory
Author(s)
Ding-Yu Chung*
ABSTRACT
In the posited reversibility theory, 1) all physical laws and phenomena are permanently reversible, 2) all physical laws are derived from the reversible M-theory (extension of string theory) in the reversible multiverse, and 3) temporary irreversible entropy increase is allowed through reversibility breaking, symmetry breaking, and low entropy beginning. Dealing with all physical laws and phenomena, the reversibility theory is the theory of everything, including thermodynamic, cosmology, the composition (baryonic matter, dark matter, and dark energy) in the universe, the periodic table of all elementary particles, the galaxy evolution, superconductivity, and black hole. In the reversible M-theory, space-time dimension number oscillates between 11D (space-time dimension) and 10D and between 10D and 4D. The reversible M-theory includes 11D membrane, 10D string, and variable D particle. Space-time dimension number between 10 and 4 decreases with decreasing speed of light, decreasing vacuum energy, and increasing rest mass. In our dual universe of positive-negative energy universe, the reversible oscillation between 10D with and 4D in the negative energy universe without kinetic energy is the reversible cyclic fractionalization-condensation for the reversible cyclic expansion-contraction of the universe. Without kinetic energy, the individual particles have no individual momenta for entropy increase. The negative energy universe is the locally reversible universe for dark energy. In the positive energy universe where we live, the absorption of the interuniversal void forced the direct transformation from 10D to 4D as the inflation followed by the Big Bang, and created kinetic energy that provided individual momenta for individual particles to produce irreversible entropy increase, resulting in the reversibility breaking of the reversible oscillation. The positive energy universe is the locally irreversible universe. The dual universe as a whole is reversible guided by the reversible negative energy universe. As a result, the irreversible positive energy universe with the irreversible entropy increase is temporary, and will disappear.
In the posited reversibility theory, 1) all physical laws and phenomena are permanently reversible, 2) all physical laws are derived from the reversible M-theory (extension of string theory) in the reversible multiverse, and 3) temporary irreversible entropy increase is allowed through reversibility breaking, symmetry breaking, and low entropy beginning. Dealing with all physical laws and phenomena, the reversibility theory is the theory of everything, including thermodynamic, cosmology, the composition (baryonic matter, dark matter, and dark energy) in the universe, the periodic table of all elementary particles, the galaxy evolution, superconductivity, and black hole. In the reversible M-theory, space-time dimension number oscillates between 11D (space-time dimension) and 10D and between 10D and 4D. The reversible M-theory includes 11D membrane, 10D string, and variable D particle. Space-time dimension number between 10 and 4 decreases with decreasing speed of light, decreasing vacuum energy, and increasing rest mass. In our dual universe of positive-negative energy universe, the reversible oscillation between 10D with and 4D in the negative energy universe without kinetic energy is the reversible cyclic fractionalization-condensation for the reversible cyclic expansion-contraction of the universe. Without kinetic energy, the individual particles have no individual momenta for entropy increase. The negative energy universe is the locally reversible universe for dark energy. In the positive energy universe where we live, the absorption of the interuniversal void forced the direct transformation from 10D to 4D as the inflation followed by the Big Bang, and created kinetic energy that provided individual momenta for individual particles to produce irreversible entropy increase, resulting in the reversibility breaking of the reversible oscillation. The positive energy universe is the locally irreversible universe. The dual universe as a whole is reversible guided by the reversible negative energy universe. As a result, the irreversible positive energy universe with the irreversible entropy increase is temporary, and will disappear.
KEYWORDS
The Theory of Everything, Reversibility Theory, Entropy, Thermodynamic, Cyclic Universe, Multiverse, Interuniversal Void, M-Theory, Cosmology, String Theory
The Theory of Everything, Reversibility Theory, Entropy, Thermodynamic, Cyclic Universe, Multiverse, Interuniversal Void, M-Theory, Cosmology, String Theory
Cite this paper
Chung, D. (2015) The Theory of Everything as the Reversibility Theory. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 1820-1832. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2015.613186.
Chung, D. (2015) The Theory of Everything as the Reversibility Theory. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 1820-1832. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2015.613186.
References
[1] Carroll, S. (2010) From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time. Plume, New York. [2] Chung, D. (2015) The Reversible Cyclic Universe in the Reversible Multiverse and the Reversible String Theory. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 1249-1260.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2015.69130 [3] Chung, D. (2015) The Big Bang Started by the Creation of the Reverse Higgs Field. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 1189-1194.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2015.69123 [4] Chung, D. and Krasnoholovets, V. (2013) The Light-Dark Dual Universe for the Big Bang and Dark Energy. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 77-84. [5] Chung, D. and Krasnoholovets, V. (2013) The Space Structure, Force Fields, and Dark Matter. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 27-31. [6] Chung, D. (2014) String Theory with Oscillating Space-Time Dimension Number. Journal of Modern Physics, 5, 464-472.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2014.56056 [7] Chung, D. (2014) The Periodic Table of Elementary Particles Based on String Theory. Journal of Modern Physics, 5, 1234-1243.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2014.514123 [8] Chung, D. and Hefferlinm, R. (2013) The Higgs Boson in the Periodic System of Elementary Particles. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 21-26. [9] Chung, D. (2014) The Knees-Ankles-Toe in Cosmic Rays and the Periodic Table of Elementary Particles. Journal of Modern Physics, 5, 1467-1472.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2014.515148 [10] Chung, D. (2014) Galaxy Evolution by the Incompatibility between Dark Matter and Baryonic Matter. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 4, 374-383.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2015.61005 [13] Chung, D. and Krasnoholovets, V. (2013) Singularity-Free Superstar as an Alternative to Black Hole and Gravastar. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 1-6. [14] Chung, D. (2014) The Digital Space Structure, Superconductor, and Superstar. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research A, 14, 1-8. [15] Albrecht, A. and Magueijo, J. (1999) A Time Varying Speed of Light as a Solution to Cosmological Puzzles. Physics Review D, 59, Article ID: 043516. [16] Barrow, J.D. (2003) Unusual Features of Varying Speed of Light Cosmologies. Physics Letters B, 564, 1-7.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.3370 [21] Padmanabhan, T. (2003) Cosmological Constant—The weight of the Vacuum. Physical Report, 380, 235-320.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0370-1573(03)00120-0 [22] Riess, A.G., Strolger, L.-G., Tonry, J., Casertano, S., Ferguson, H.C., Mobasher, B., et al. (2004) Type Ia Supernova Discoveries at z > 1 from the Hubble Space Telescope: Evidence for Past Deceleration and Constraints on Dark Energy Evolution. Astrophysical Journal, 607, 665-687.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/383612 [23] Bounias, M. and Krasnoholovets, V. (2003) Scanning the Structure of Ill-Known Spaces: Part3. Distribution of Topological Structures at Elementary and Cosmic Scales. The International Journal of Systems and Cybernetics, 32, 1005-1020. [24] Jarosik, N., Bennett, C.L., Dunkley, J., Gold, B., Greason, M.R., Halpern, M., et al. (2011) Seven-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (Wmap*) Observations: Sky Maps, Systematic Errors, and Basic Results. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 192, 14.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/192/2/14
[1] Carroll, S. (2010) From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time. Plume, New York. [2] Chung, D. (2015) The Reversible Cyclic Universe in the Reversible Multiverse and the Reversible String Theory. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 1249-1260.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2015.69130 [3] Chung, D. (2015) The Big Bang Started by the Creation of the Reverse Higgs Field. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 1189-1194.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2015.69123 [4] Chung, D. and Krasnoholovets, V. (2013) The Light-Dark Dual Universe for the Big Bang and Dark Energy. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 77-84. [5] Chung, D. and Krasnoholovets, V. (2013) The Space Structure, Force Fields, and Dark Matter. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 27-31. [6] Chung, D. (2014) String Theory with Oscillating Space-Time Dimension Number. Journal of Modern Physics, 5, 464-472.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2014.56056 [7] Chung, D. (2014) The Periodic Table of Elementary Particles Based on String Theory. Journal of Modern Physics, 5, 1234-1243.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2014.514123 [8] Chung, D. and Hefferlinm, R. (2013) The Higgs Boson in the Periodic System of Elementary Particles. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 21-26. [9] Chung, D. (2014) The Knees-Ankles-Toe in Cosmic Rays and the Periodic Table of Elementary Particles. Journal of Modern Physics, 5, 1467-1472.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2014.515148 [10] Chung, D. (2014) Galaxy Evolution by the Incompatibility between Dark Matter and Baryonic Matter. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 4, 374-383.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2014.42032 [11] Chung, D. (2015) The Modified Interfacial Gravity: Unifying CDM, MOG, and MOND. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research A, 15, 119-125. [12] Chung, D. (2015) The Basic Cause of Superconductivity. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 26-36.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2015.61005 [13] Chung, D. and Krasnoholovets, V. (2013) Singularity-Free Superstar as an Alternative to Black Hole and Gravastar. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 1-6. [14] Chung, D. (2014) The Digital Space Structure, Superconductor, and Superstar. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research A, 14, 1-8. [15] Albrecht, A. and Magueijo, J. (1999) A Time Varying Speed of Light as a Solution to Cosmological Puzzles. Physics Review D, 59, Article ID: 043516. [16] Barrow, J.D. (2003) Unusual Features of Varying Speed of Light Cosmologies. Physics Letters B, 564, 1-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(03)00573-2 [17] Wesson, P.S. (1999) Space-Time-Matter: Modern Kaluza-Klein Theory. World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore. [18] Greene, B. (2011) The Hidden Reality: Parallel Universes and the Deep Laws of the Cosmos. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. [19] Randall, L. (2005) Warped Passages: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe’s Hidden Dimensions. Harper Collins, New York. [20] Randall, L. and Sundrum, R. (1999) A Large Mass Hierarchy from a Small Extra Dimension. Physics Review Letter, 83, 3370-3373.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.3370 [21] Padmanabhan, T. (2003) Cosmological Constant—The weight of the Vacuum. Physical Report, 380, 235-320.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0370-1573(03)00120-0 [22] Riess, A.G., Strolger, L.-G., Tonry, J., Casertano, S., Ferguson, H.C., Mobasher, B., et al. (2004) Type Ia Supernova Discoveries at z > 1 from the Hubble Space Telescope: Evidence for Past Deceleration and Constraints on Dark Energy Evolution. Astrophysical Journal, 607, 665-687.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/383612 [23] Bounias, M. and Krasnoholovets, V. (2003) Scanning the Structure of Ill-Known Spaces: Part3. Distribution of Topological Structures at Elementary and Cosmic Scales. The International Journal of Systems and Cybernetics, 32, 1005-1020. [24] Jarosik, N., Bennett, C.L., Dunkley, J., Gold, B., Greason, M.R., Halpern, M., et al. (2011) Seven-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (Wmap*) Observations: Sky Maps, Systematic Errors, and Basic Results. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 192, 14.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/192/2/14