Marina F. Dorokhova^*, Natalia E. Kosheleva, Elena V. Terskaya

Show more
Department of Landscape Geochemistry and Soil Geography, Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Show less

Abstract: Algal-cyanobacterial communities, soil nano- and microfauna, and mycelium of micromycetes were studied in soils of an administrative district of Moscow. To characterize the habitat conditions of microbiota in the soils of different functional zones of the city, the acid-base conditions and the contents of exchangeable and water-soluble nitrogen, mobile heavy metals, and soluble salts were determined. The diversity of species of algal-cyanobacterial communities, the composition of the dominant species, the proportions of different ecological groups of diatom algae, the diversity of soil nano- and microfauna, and the abundance of colorless and colored mycelium in the urban soils were characterized. The analysis of these parameters showed that the degree of technogenic impact on soil microbiota decreases in the following sequence of functional zones of the city: industrial > traffic > residential > recreation.

Keywords: Urban Soils, Salinization, Pollution, Microbiota, Algae, Cyanobacteria, Moscow, East European Plain

Cite this paper: F. Dorokhova, M. , E. Kosheleva, N. and V. Terskaya, E. (2015) Algae and Cyanobacteria in Soils of Moscow. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 6, 2461-2471. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2015.615248.

References

[1]   Gerasimova, M.I., Stroganova, M.N., Mojarova, N.V. and Prokofieva, T.V. (2003) Anthropogenic Soils: Genesis, Geography, Remediation. Oikumena, Smolensk, 266 p. (In Russian)

[2]   Kosheleva, N.E., Kasimov, N.S. and Vlasov D.V. (2015) Factors of the Accumulation of Heavy Metals and Metalloids at Geochemical Barriers in Urban Soils. Eurasian Soil Science, 48, 476-492.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1064229315050038

[3]   Khaibullina, L.S., Sukhanova, N.V. and Kabirov, R.R. (2011) Flora and Syntaxonomy of Soil Algae and Cyanobacteria in Urbanized Areas. Gilem, Ufa, 216 p. (In Russian)

[4]   Domracheva, L.I., Dabakh, E.V., Kondakova, L.V. and Varaksina A.I. (2006) Algal-Mycological Complexes in Soils upon Their Chemical Pollution. Eurasian Soil Science, 39, 91-97.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1064229306130151

[5]   Kuznetsova, L.V. and Krivolutskii, D.A. (1982) Invertebrate Animals as Environmental Bioindicators in Moscow. Bioindication of the Environmental State in Moscow and Moscow Region, Moscow, 54-57. (In Russian)

[6]   Geltser, Y.G. and Yakovlev, A.S. (1996) The Significance of Biodiversity for Soil Diagnostics. Eurasian Soil Science, 29, 735-742.

[7]   Andrievskii, V.S. and Syso, A.I. (2012) The Effect of Different Types of Antropogenic Changes in Soils on Communities of Oribatids in Urban Ecosystems. Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 5, 574-579.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1995425512060030

[8]   Marfenina, O.E. (2005) Anthropogenic Ecology of Soil Fungi. Meditsina Dlya Vsekh, Moscow, 195 p. (In Russian)

[9]   Shirokikh, A.A. (2012) Fungi in Urboecosystems. In: Ashikhmina, T.Y. and Domracheva, L.I., Eds., Features of Urboecosystems in the Southern Taiga Subzone of Northeastern Europe, VyatGGU, Kirov, 104-119. (In Russian)

[10]   Terekhova, V.A. (2007) The Importance of Mycological Studies for Soil Quality Control. Eurasian Soil Science, 40, 583-587.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1064229307050158

[11]   Shtina, E.A. (1990) Soil Algae as Ecological Indicators. Botanicheskii Zhurnal, 75, 441-452. (In Russian)

[12]   Kabirov, R.R. and Shilova, I.I. (1994) Communities of Soil Algae in the Areas of Industrial Enterprises. Ekologiya, 6, 16-20. (In Russian)

[13]   Van Straalen, N.M. and Krivolutsky, D.A. (1995) Bioindicator Systems for Soil Pollution. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 500 p.

[14]   Kabirov, R.R. (1991) Soil Algae of Technogenic Landscapes. S.D. (Biol.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 333 p. (In Russian)

[15]   Kabirov, R.R. and Sukhanova, N.V. (1997) Soil Algae of Urban Lawns. Algologiya, 6, 175-182. (In Russian)

[16]   Trukhnitskaya, S.M. and Chizhevskaya, M.V. (2008) Algoflora in the Recreation Areas of the Krasnoyarsk Urboecosystem. KrasGAU, Krasnoyarsk, 135 p. (In Russian)

[17]   Domracheva, L.I., Kondakova, L.V., Zykova, Y.N. and Efremova, V.A. (2012) Algal-Cyanomycological Complexes of Urban Soils. In: Ashikhmina, T.Ya. and Domracheva, L.I., Ed., Features of Urboecosystems in the Southern Taiga Subzone of Northeastern Europe, VyatGGU, Kirov, 120-168. (In Russian)

[18]   Moskvich, N.P. (1972) Algological Characterization of the Sanitary State of Soils in Settlements. PhD Disertation, Institute of General and Communal hygiene RAMS, Voroshilovgrad. (In Russian)

[19]   Shekhovtsova, O.G. (2012) Soil Algosynusia of Urboecosystems in the Donetsk Azov Region (with Mariupol as an Example). Biologicheskii Vestnik Melitopolskogo Gosudarstvennogo Pedagogicheskogo Universiteta im. Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 3, 108-118. (In Russian)

[20]   Yakovlev, A.S. (1997) Biological Diagnostics of Virgin and Anthropogenically Modified Soils. S.D. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow State University, Moscow, 335 p. (In Russian)

[21]   Iliyna, I.N., et al. (2000) Ecological Atlas of Moscow. ABF, Moscow, 96 p. (In Russian)

[22]   Deev, S.V. (2013) Great Atlas of Moscow. Feoriya, Moscow, 1000 p. (In Russian)

[23]   Nikolaev, L.F., Otskheli, O.V., Porshalaeva, E.B., et al. (1998) Deicing Agents and Their Effect on the Natural Environment. Dialog-MGU, Moscow, 60 p. (In Russian)

[24]   Chernousenko, G.I., Yamnova, I.A. and Skripnikova, M.N. (2003) Anthropogenic Salinization of Soils in Moscow. Eurasian Soil Science, 36, 92-100.

[25]   Smagin, A.V., Azovtseva, N.A., Smagina, M.V., Stepanov, A.L., Myagkova A.D. and Kurbatova, A.S. (2006) Criteria and Methods to Assess the Ecological Status of Soils in Relation to the Landscaping of Urban Territories. Eurasian Soil Science, 39, 539-551.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1064229306050115

[26]   Nikiforova, E.M., Kasimov, N.S. and Kosheleva, N.E. (2014) Long-Term Dynamics of the Anthropogenic Salinization of Soils in Moscow (by the Example of the Eastern District). Eurasian Soil Science, 47, 203-215.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1064229314030041

[27]   Kasimov, N.S. (1995) Ecogeochemistry of Urban Landscapes. MGU, Moscow, 336 p. (In Russian)

[28]   Lund, J.W.G. (1945) Observation on Soil Algae. 1. The Ecology, Size and Taxonomy of British Soil Diatoms. New Phytologist, 44, 196-219.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1945.tb05033.x

[29]   Gollerbakh, M.M. and Shtina, E.A. (1969) Soil Algae. Nauka, Leningrad, 228 p. (In Russian)

[30]   Gärtner, G. (1996) Soil Algae. In: Schinner, F., Öhlinger, R., Kandeler, E. and Margesin, R., Ed., Methods in Soil Biology, Springer, Berlin, 295-305.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60966-4_19

[31]   Bishoff, H.W. and Bold, H.C. (1963) Some Soil Algae from Enchanted Rock and Related Algae Species. University of Texas Publication No. 6318, 43-59.

[32]   Ettl, H. and Gärtner, G. (1995) Syllabus der Boden-, Luft- und Flechtenalgen. G. Fischer, Stuttgart, Jena, New York, 722 s.

[33]   Krammer, K. (2000) Diatoms of Europe. Vol. 1: The Genus Pinnularia. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag. Kommanditgesellschaft, Königstein, 1-703.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008914531485

[34]   Krammer, K. and Lange-Bertalot, H. (1997) Bacillariophyceae, Teil1: Naviculaceae. Vol. 2, In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heyning, H. and Mollenhauer, D., Ed., Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa (Begründet von A. Pascher), Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Nachdr. Heidelberg, 1-876.

[35]   Anagnostidis, K. and Komárek, J. (1988) Modern Approach to the Classification System of Cyanophytes. 3—Oscilla-toriales. Algological Studies, 50-53, 327-472.

[36]   Vorob’eva, L.A. (Ed.) (2006) Theory and Practice of the Chemical Analysis of Soils. GEOS, Moscow, 400 p. (In Russian)

[37]   Barinova, S.S., Medvedeva, L.A. and Anisimova O.V. (2006) Biodiversity of Environmental Indicator Algae. Pilies Studio, Tel Aviv, 498 p.

[38]   Kostikov, I.Y. (1993) Soil Algae of the Lazovsky Nature Reserve (Far East, Russia). Algologiya, 3, 62-66. (In Russian)

[39]   Jaccard, P. (1901) Distribution de la flore alpine dans le Bassin des Dranses et dans quelques regions voisines. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 37, 241-272.

[40]   Rusakov, N.V., Kryatov, I.A., Tonkopy, N.I., Gumarova, J.J., Pirtahiya, N.V. and Vesseloe, A.P. (2006) Hygienic Standards GN 2.1.7.2041-06 Maximum Permissible Concentration (MPC) of Chemicals in the Soil. Bulletin of Normative acts of Federal Bodies of Executive Power, 102006, 15 p. (In Russian)

[41]   Vodyanitskii, Y.N. (2012) Standards for the Contents of Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Soils. Eurasian Soil Science, 45, 321-328.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1064229312030131

[42]   Shtina, E.A. and Gollerbakh, M.M. (1976) Ecology of Soil Algae. Nauka, Moscow, 143 p. (In Russian)

[43]   Aleksakhina, T.I. and Shtina, E.A. (1984) Soil Algae of Forest Biogeocenoses. Nauka, Moscow, 149 p. (In Russian)

[44]   Romanova, O.L. (2005) Diatom Algae in the Artificial Water Bodies of Moscow. In: Genkal, S.I., Ed., Morphology, Systematization, Ontogenesis, Ecology and Biogeography of Diatom Algae: Theses IX School of Diatomologists from Russia and CIS Countries, Institute of biology of inland waters named after I. D. Papanin RAS, Borok, 54-55. (In Russian)

[45]   Artamonova, V.S., Yu, D.L., Elizarova T.N. and Lyutykh I.V. (2010) Technogenic Salinization of Soils and Their Microbiological Characterization. Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 3, 323-330.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1995425510030112

[46]   Tselishcheva, L.G., Pestov, S.V. and Khodyrev, N.N. (2012) Zoocenoses of Urban Areas. In: Ashikhmina, T.Ya. and Domracheva, L.I., Ed., Features of Urboecosystems in the Southern Taiga Subzone of Northeastern Europe, VyatGGU, Kirov, 46-67. (In Russian)