A. Maarouf^1*, M. Chahid¹, M. Ouarch²

Show more
¹ Chahid.
² CRMEF, EL Jadida, Morocco.
Show less

Abstract: In this work, we study the stability of a class of materials obtained by printing a textile with conductive inks using a method called screen printing. Under the action of a certain external factors, the printed circuit suffers deterioration and the conductivity decreases considerably. In this work, we propose to model the overall damage of the textile sheet in terms of the partial damages of the conductive lines. We also apply this approach to evaluate the damage of a system being made of transmission lines printed into nonwoven substrates using different conductive inks.

Keywords: Electroconductive Textiles, Conductive Inks, Nonwovens, Printed Circuit, Damage

Cite this paper: Maarouf, A. , Chahid, M. and Ouarch, M. (2015) Investigation of Electrical Stability of Nonwovens with Conductive Circuits Using Printed Conductive Inks. Journal of Textile Science and Technology, 1, 85-92. doi: 10.4236/jtst.2015.12009.

References

[1]   Laurence, M., Kirstein, T. and Keller, T. (2004) Textile Electrodes for Transcutaneous Electrical Simulation. EMPA Conference Talk, Dubendorf.

[2]   Kang, T., Merritt, C.R., Karaguzel, B., Wilson, J.M., Franzon, P.D., Pourdeyhimi, B., Grant, E. and Nagle, T. (2006) Sensors on Textile Substrates for Home-Based Healthcare Monitoring. Conference on Distributed Diagnosis and Healthcare (D2H2), Arlington, 2-4 April 2006, 5-7. http://www.ece.ncsu.edu/erl/html2/papers/paulf/2006/paulf_2006_kang.pdf

[3]   Locher, I., Klemm, M., Kirstein, T. and Troster, G. (2006) Design and Characterization of Purely Textile Patch Antennas. Transactions on Advanced Packaging, 29, 777-788.

[4]   Locher, I. and Troster, G. (2007) Fundamental Building Blocks of Circuits on Textiles. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, 30, 541-550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TADVP.2007.898636

[5]   Xue, P., Tao, X., Leun, M.Y. and Zhang, H. (2007) Wearable Electronics and Photonics. Woodhead Publishing Company, Cambridge, 81-103. http://www.e-library.esut.edu.ng/uploads/pdf/5407661245-wearable-electronics-and-photonics.pdf

[6]   Gasana, E., Westbroek, P., Hakuzimana, J., De Clerck, K., Kiekens, G. and Tseles, D. (2006) Electroconductive Textile Structures through Electroless Deposition of Polypyrrole and Copper at Polyaramide Suifaces. Surface & Coatings Technology, 201, 3547-3551. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897206009467

[7]   Banaszczk, J., De Mey, G., Schwarz, A. and Van Langenhove, L. (2009) Current Distribution Modelling in Electrocon- ductive Fabrics. Fibers and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 17, 28-33.

[8]   Hersh, S.P. and Mongomery, D.J. (1952) Electrical Resistance Measurements on Fibers and Fiber Assemblies. Textile Research Journal, 22, 805-818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051755202201207

[9]   Zieba, J. and Frydrysiak, M. (2006) Textronics—Electrical and Electronic Textiles Sensors for Breathing Frequency Measurement. Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 14, 43-48.

[10]   Oh, K.W., Park, H.J. and Kim, S.H. (2003) Strechable Conductive Fabric for Electrotherapy. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 88, 1225-1229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.11783

[11]   Asanovic, K.A., Mihajlidi, T.A., Milosavljevic, S.V., Cerovic, D.D. and Dojcilovic, J.R. (2007) Investigation of the Electrical of Some Textile Materials. Journal of Electrostatics, 65, 162-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2006.07.008

[12]   Flandin, L., Brechet, Y. and Cavaille, J.Y. (2001) Electrically Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites as Deformation Sensors. Composites Science and Technology, 61, 895-901.

[13]   Krupa, I., Novak, I. and Codak, I. (2004) Electrically and Thermally Conductive Polyethylene/Graphite Composites and Their Mechanical Properties. Synthetic Metals, 145, 245-252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2004.05.007

[14]   Omastovà, M., Kosina, S., Pionteck, J. and Pavlinec, A. (1996) Electrical Properties and Stability of Polypyrrole Containing Conducting Polymer Composites. Synthetic Metals, 81, 49-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(96)80228-1

[15]   Cochrane, C., Koncar, V., Lewandowski, M. and Dufour, C. (2007) Design and Development of a Flexible Strain Sensor for Textile Structures Based on a Conductive Polymer Composite. Sensors, 7, 473-492.

[16]   Le Maitre, J. and Chaboche, J.L. (2001) Mécanique des Matériaux Solides. Dunod, Paris.

[17]   Karaguzel, B., Merritt, C.R., Kang, T., Wilson, J.M., Nagle Jr., H.T. and Grant, E. (2008) Utility of Nonwovens in the Production of Integrated Electrical Circuits via Printing Conductive Inks. Journal of the Textile Institute, 99, 37-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000701547748

[18]   Suh, M., Carroll, K.E., Grant, E. and Oxenham, W. (2013) Effect of Fabric Substrate and Coating Material on the Quality of Conductive Printing. Journal of the Textile Institute, 104, 213-222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2012.714107

[19]   Karaguzal, B. (2007) Printing Conductive Inks on Nonwovens: Challenges and Opportunities. PhD Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh.

[20]   Maarouf, A., Chahid, M. and Benhamou, M. (2011) Damage of Composite Systems with Correlated Parts: Applications to Unidirectional Composite Materials. International Journal of Academic Research, 3, 722-728.

[21]   Schueler, R., Joshi, S.P. and Schulte, K. (1997) Conductivity of CFRP as a Tool for Health and Usage Monitoring Smart Structures and Materials. SPIE Proceedings, 3041, 417-426.

[22]   Jellid, J. (2009) Suivi du Cycle de Vie d’un Composite CFRP Hybride par Mesure de Résistance Electrique. PhD Thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, écully.

[23]   Chahid, M., Benhamou, M., El Ghorba, M. and Azari, Z. (1996) Matériaux & Techniques, No. 11, 12.

[24]   Stauffer, D. and Aharony, A. (2003) Introduction to Percolation Theory. Taylor & Francis, London.

[25]   Bunde, A. and Dietrich, W. (2000) Percolation in Composites. Journal of Electroceramics, 5, 81-92.

[26]   Sahimi, M. (1994) Applications of Percolation Theory. Taylor & Francis, London.