Abdelrasaq Nal^1,2

Show more
¹ Department of Economics & Development Studies, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria.
² Institute for Economics Research on Innovation, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
Show less

Abstract: Within the purview of contemporary international development discourse, China, alongside other regional powers are perceived as growth poles or drivers of global development. In the context of Africa’s development around which some of the emergent issues have been framed, analyses often proceed along a bilateral framework where the influence of China is isolated and assumed to be neither connected with nor shaped by the influences of other growth poles. Inspired by recent development in policy circles, this paper develops a multipolar framework to explain ways by which dimensions of possible interactions amongst activities of growth poles can affect development outcomes in other regions. It is then used to demonstrate how a nexus of Sino-EU activities has had limited impact on the development of Africa’s manufactured exports in comparison with similar nexus involving China and US.

Keywords: Economic Development, Manufactured Export, Growth Pole, China, Sub-Saharan Africa

Cite this paper: Nal, A. (2015) China and Sub-Saharan Africa’s Economic Development: A Multipolar Specification. Technology and Investment, 6, 132-139. doi: 10.4236/ti.2015.63015.

References

[1]   Jenkins, R. and Edwards, C. (2005) The Effect of China and India’s Growth and Trade Liberalization on Poverty in Africa. Enterplan/ODG, Report to DFID DCP70. Reading.

[2]   Jenkings, R. and Edwards, C. (2006) The Economic Impacts of China and India on Sub-Saharan Africa: Trends and Prospects. Journal of Asian Economics, 17, 207-225.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2006.02.002

[3]   Na-Allah, A. and Muchie, M. (2010) Industrial Upgrading in Sub-Sahara Africa: The Competitive Impact of China on Supplier Linkage Development Potentials of Resident Asian Entrepreneurs. International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development, 3, 272-292.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJTLID.2010.036494

[4]   European Commission (2008) The EU, Africa and China: Towards Trilateral Dialogue and Cooperation.

[5]   Wissenbach, U. (2009) The EU’s Response to China’s Africa Safari: Can Triangular Co-Operation Match Needs & Quest? The European Journal of Development Research, 21, 662-674.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2009.25

[6]   Fugazza, M. (2004) Export Performance and Its Determinants: Supply and Demand Constraints, United Nations, New York and Geneva. UNCTAD Policy Issues in International Trade and Commodities Study Series No. 26.

[7]   Hausmann, R., Pritchett, L. and Rodrik, D. (2005) Growth Accelerations. Journal of Economic Growth, 10, 303-329.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10887-005-4712-0

[8]   Pattillo, C., Gupta, S. and Carey, K. (2005) Sustaining Growth Accelerations and Pro-Poor Growth in Africa. IMF wp 05/195.

[9]   Jones, B. and Olken, B. (2006) The Anatomy of Start-Stop Growth. NBER wp No. 11528.
http://www.econ.brown.edu/econ/events/startstop.pdf

[10]   UNCTAD (2008) Economic Development in Africa 2008: Export Performance Following Trade Liberalization, Some Patterns and Policy Perspectives. United Nations, New York and Geneva.

[11]   Hoekman, B. and Ozden, C. (2005) Trade Preferences and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries: A Selective Survey. Policy Research Working Paper 3566, World Bank, Washington DC.

[12]   Organisation of African Unity (1985) Lagos Plan of Action for the Economic Development of Africa 1980-2000.
http://www.nepadst.org/doclibrary/pdfs/lagos_plan.pdf

[13]   African Union (2001) The New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD).
http://www.nepad.org/system/files/NEPAD%20Framework%20(English).pdf

[14]   Na-Allah, A. and Muchie, M. (2012) Social Absorption Capability, Innovation Systems and Manufactured Export Responses to Preferential Trade Incentives. Research Policy, 41, 93-101.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.06.002

[15]   UNCTAD (2005) TNCs and the Removal of Textiles and Clothing Quota. UNCTAD/ITE/11A/2005/1. United Nations, New York and Geneva.

[16]   Mansosela, W. (2006) The Textile and Clothing Industry of Swaziland’ in Future of the Textile and Clothing Industry in Sub-Saharan Africa. In: Jauch, H. and Traub-Merz, R., Eds., Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Bonn.

[17]   Bennet, M. (2006) Lesotho’s Export: Textile and Garment Industry’ in Future of the Textile and Clothing Industry in Sub-Saharan Africa, In: Jauch, H. and Traub-Merz, R., Eds., Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Bonn.

[18]   Kaplinsky, R. and Morris, M. (2006) The Asian Drivers and SSA: MFA Quota Removal and the Portents for African Industrialisation?
http://asiandrivers.open.ac.uk/documents/Kaplinsky_Morris_ADs_and_SSA_OECD_Final_May_06.pdf

[19]   Gereffi, G. (1994) The Organization of Buyer-Driven Global Commodity Chains: How US Retailers Shape Overseas Production Networks in Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism. In: Gereffi, G. and Korzeniewicz, M., Eds., Praeger, Westport.