References
[1] Astrow, A. B., Wexler, A., Texeira, K., He, M. K., & Sulmasy, D. P. (2007). Is Failure to Meet Spiritual Needs Associated with Cancer Patients’ Perceptions of Quality of Care and Their Satisfaction with Care? Journal of Clinical Oncology, 25, 5753-5757.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2007.12.4362
[2] Bekelman, D. B., Parry, C., Curlin, F. A., Yamashita, T. E., Fairclough, D. L., & Wamboldt, F. S. (2010). A Comparison of Two Spirituality Instruments and Their Relationship with Depression and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 39, 515-526.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2009.08.005
[3] Boyle, P. A., Buchman, A. S., & Bennett, D. A. (2010). Purpose in Life Is Associated with a Reduced Risk of Incident Disability among Community-Dwelling Older Persons. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 18, 1093-1102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181d6c259
[4] Brady, M. J., Peterman, A. H., Fitchett, G., Mo, M., & Cella, D. (1999). A Case for including Spirituality in Quality of Life Measurement in Oncology. Psycho-Oncology, 8, 417-428.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1611(199909/10)8:5<417::AID-PON398>3.0.CO;2-4
[5] Canada, A. L., Murphy, P. E., Fitchett, G., Peterman, A. H., & Schover, L. R. (2008). A 3-Factor Model for the FACIT-Sp. Psychooncology, 17, 908-916.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.1307
[6] Carpenito, M. (2004). Nursing Diagnosis: Application to Clinical Practice (10th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
[7] Chandler, C. K., Holden, J. M., & Kolander, C. A. (1992). Counseling for Spiritual Wellness: Theory and Practice. Journal of Counseling & Development, 71, 168-175.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1992.tb02193.x
[8] Daaleman, T. P., & Frey, B. B. (2004). The Spirituality Index of Well-Being: A New Instrument for Health-Related Quality-of-Life Research. Annals of Family Medicine, 2, 499-503.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1370/afm.89
[9] Daaleman, T. P., Frey, B. B., Wallace, D., & Studenski, S. A. (2002). The Spirituality Index of Well-Being: Development and Testing of a New Measure. Journal of Family Practice, 51.
[10] Daaleman, T. P., Kuckelman, C. A., & Frey, B. B. (2001). Spirituality and Well-Being: An Exploratory Study of the Patient Perspective. Social Science & Medicine, 53, 1503-1511.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00439-1
[11] Davison, S. N., & Janghri, G. S. (2013). The Relationship between Spirituality, Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 45, 170-178.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.02.019
[12] Delgado, C. (2007). Sense of Coherence, Spirituality, Stress and Quality of Life in Chronic Illness. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 39, 229-234.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2007.00173.x
[13] Delgado-Guay, M. O., Hui, D., Parsons, H. A., Govan, K., De la Cruz, M., Thorney, S., & Bruera, E. (2011). Spirituality, Religiosity, and Spiritual Pain in Advanced Cancer Patients. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 41, 986-994.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.09.017
[14] Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-Mental State”. A Practical Method for Grading the Cognitive State of Patients for the Clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189-198.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
[15] Fry, P. S. (2000). Religious Involvement, Spirituality and Personal Meaning for Life: Existential Predictors of Psychological Wellbeing in Community-Residing and Institutional Care Elders. Aging & Mental Health, 4, 375-387.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713649965
[16] Grant, E., Murray, S. A., Kendall, M., Boyd, K., Tilley, S., & Ryan, D. (2004). Spiritual Issues and Needs: Perspectives from Patients with Advanced Cancer and Nonmalignant Disease. A Qualitative Study. Palliative & Supportive Care, 2, 371-378.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951504040490
[17] Hill, P. C., & Pargament, K. I. (2003). Advances in the Conceptualization and Measurement of Religion and Spirituality. Implications for Physical and Mental Health Research. American Psychologist, 58, 64-74.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.64
[18] Howden, J. W. (1992). Development and Psychometric Characteristics of the Spirituality Assessment Scale. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Houston, TX: Texas Women’s University.
[19] Katz, S. (1983). Assessing Self-Maintenance: Activities of Daily Living, Mobility, and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 31, 721-727.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1983.tb03391.x
[20] Kirby, S. E., Coleman, P. G., & Daley, D. (2004). Spirituality and Well-Being in Frail and Nonfrail Older Adults. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 59, P123-P129.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/59.3.p123
[21] Koenig, H. G. (2012). Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications. ISRN Psychiatry, 2012, Article ID: 278730.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/278730
[22] Krause, N. (2003). Religious Meaning and Subjective Well-Being in Late Life. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58, S160-S170.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/58.3.s160
[23] Lawton, M. P., & Brody, E. M. (1969). Assessment of Older People: Self-Maintaining and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living. The Gerontologist, 9, 179-186.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/9.3_Part_1.179
[24] Mak, W. (2011). Self-Reported Goal Pursuit and Purpose in Life among People with Dementia. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 66, 177-184.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbq092
[25] Mattingly, C. (1994). The Concept of Therapeutic “Emplotment”. Social Science & Medicine, 38, 811-822.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(94)90153-8
[26] McClain, C. S., Rosenfeld, B., & Breitbart, W. (2003). Effect of Spiritual Well-Being on End-of-Life Despair in Terminally-Ill Cancer Patients. The Lancet, 361, 1603-1607.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13310-7
[27] Miller, W. R., & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Spirituality, Religion, and Health: An Emerging Research Field. American Psychologist, 58, 24-35.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.24
[28] Moberg, D. O. (2005). Research in Spirituality, Religion and Aging. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 45, 11-40.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J083v45n01_02
[29] Monod, S. M., Martin, E., Spencer, B., Rochat, E., & Bula, C. J. (2012). Validation of the Spiritual Distress Assessment Tool in Older Hospitalized Patients. BMC Geriatrics, 12, 13.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-12-13
[30] Monod, S., Brennan, M., Rochat, E., Martin, E., Rochat, S., & Bula, C. J. (2011). Instruments Measuring Spirituality in Clinical Research: A Systematic Review. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 26, 1345-1357.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-011-1769-7
[31] Murphy, P. E., Canada, A. L., Fitchett, G., Stein, K., Portier, K., Crammer, C., & Peterman, A. H. (2010). An Examination of the 3-Factor Model and Structural Invariance across Racial/Ethnic Groups for the FACIT-Sp: A Report from the American Cancer Society’s Study of Cancer Survivors-II (SCS-II). Psycho-Oncology, 19, 264-272.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.1559
[32] Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., & Tarakeshwar, N. (2004). Religious Coping Methods as Predictors of Psychological, Physical and spiritual Outcomes among Medically Ill Elderly Patients: A Two-Year Longitudinal Study. Journal of Health Psychology, 9, 713-730.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105304045366
[33] Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., Tarakeshwar, N., & Hahn, J. (2001). Religious Struggle as a Predictor of Mortality among Medically Ill Elderly Patients: A 2-Year Longitudinal Study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 161, 1881-1885.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.161.15.1881
[34] Peterman, A. H., Fitchett, G., Brady, M. J., Hernandez, L., & Cella, D. (2002). Measuring Spiritual Well-Being in People with Cancer: The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale (FACIT-Sp). Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 49-58.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15324796ABM2401_06
[35] Puchalski, C. M. (2001). The Role of Spirituality in Health Care. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 14, 352-357.
[36] Puchalski, C., Ferrell, B., Virani, R., Otis-Green, S., Baird, P., Bull, J., & Sulmasy, D. (2009). Improving the Quality of Spiritual Care as a Dimension of Palliative Care: The Report of the Consensus Conference. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 12, 885-904.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2009.0142
[37] Reker, G. T., Peacock, E. J., & Wong, P. T. (1987). Meaning and Purpose in Life and Well-Being: A Life-Span Perspective. The Journal of Gerontology, 42, 44-49.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronj/42.1.44
[38] Rodin, G., Lo, C., Mikulincer, M., Donner, A., Gagliese, L., & Zimmermann, C. (2009). Pathways to Distress: The Multiple Determinants of Depression, Hopelessness, and the Desire for Hastened Death in Metastatic Cancer Patients. Social Science & Medicine, 68, 562-569.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.037
[39] Sessanna, L., Finnell, D. S., Underhill, M., Chang, Y. P., & Peng, H. L. (2011). Measures Assessing Spirituality as More than Religiosity: A Methodological Review of Nursing and Health-Related Literature. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67, 1677-1694.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05596.x
[40] Steinhauser, K. E., Voils, C. I., Clipp, E. C., Bosworth, H. B., Christakis, N. A., & Tulsky, J. A. (2006). “Are You at Peace?”: One Item to Probe Spiritual Concerns at the End of Life. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 101-105.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.1.101
[41] Sulmasy, D. P. (2002). A Biopsychosocial-Spiritual Model for the Care of Patients at the End of Life. The Gerontologist, 42, 24-33.
[42] Sulmasy, D. P. (2006). Spiritual Issues in the Care of Dying Patients: “…It’s Okay between Me and God”. JAMA, 296, 1385-1392.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.296.11.1385
[43] Thune-Boyle, I. C., Stygall, J. A., Keshtgar, M. R., & Newman, S. P. (2006). Do Religious/Spiritual Coping Strategies Affect Illness Adjustment in Patients with Cancer? A Systematic Review of the Literature. Social Science & Medicine, 63, 151-164.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.11.055
[44] Whitford, H. S., & Olver, I. N. (2012). The Multidimensionality of Spiritual Wellbeing: Peace, Meaning, and Faith and Their Association with Quality of Life and Coping in Oncology. Psycho-Oncology, 21, 602-610.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.1937
[45] Yesavage, J. A., Brink, T. L., Rose, T. L., Lum, O., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V. O. (1982). Development and Validation of a Geriatric Depression Screening Scale: A Preliminary Report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17, 37-49.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4