Pillow-Type Computer Input Device for Serious Spinal Cord Injury
Affiliation(s)
1 Nagasaki University Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki City, Japan. 2 Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki City, Japan. 3 Department of Transportation Mechanics, Kurume Institute of Technology, Kurume City, Japan.
1 Nagasaki University Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki City, Japan. 2 Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki City, Japan. 3 Department of Transportation Mechanics, Kurume Institute of Technology, Kurume City, Japan.
ABSTRACT
A pillow type computer input device is proposed. The interface is designed to move computer cursor as the user expect by using his or her head movement. A supporting and care devices around the bed often becomes barriers for the care and assist task for the patient. The proposed pillow type interface is designed not to disturb the care and assist tasks. The head movement of the user is estimated by the four pressure sensors under the pillow. In order to improve the user-friendliness of the interface, the pillow is mounted on the sliding mechanism. Due to these pressure sensors, rotating head movement around the neck and nodding movement of the head can be measured quantitatively. Considering the head movement, the computer cursor is moved by using the original algorithm.
A pillow type computer input device is proposed. The interface is designed to move computer cursor as the user expect by using his or her head movement. A supporting and care devices around the bed often becomes barriers for the care and assist task for the patient. The proposed pillow type interface is designed not to disturb the care and assist tasks. The head movement of the user is estimated by the four pressure sensors under the pillow. In order to improve the user-friendliness of the interface, the pillow is mounted on the sliding mechanism. Due to these pressure sensors, rotating head movement around the neck and nodding movement of the head can be measured quantitatively. Considering the head movement, the computer cursor is moved by using the original algorithm.
Cite this paper
Yu, J. , Ishimatsu, T. , Zhang, C. , Murray, L. and Tanaka, M. (2015) Pillow-Type Computer Input Device for Serious Spinal Cord Injury. Modern Mechanical Engineering, 5, 61-68. doi: 10.4236/mme.2015.53006.
Yu, J. , Ishimatsu, T. , Zhang, C. , Murray, L. and Tanaka, M. (2015) Pillow-Type Computer Input Device for Serious Spinal Cord Injury. Modern Mechanical Engineering, 5, 61-68. doi: 10.4236/mme.2015.53006.
References
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.1995.537920 [8] Takami, O., Ishimatsu, T. and Shimomochi, T. (1994) Development of the Environmental Control System by Using Eyeball Movement. Proceeding of the Asian Control Conference, 715-718. [9] Fukuda, Y., Moromugi, S. and Ishimatsu, T. (2003) A Communication Device for Disabled Slight Movement Capabilities. International Journal of HWRS, 7-12. [10] Tanaka, M., Hara, M., et al. (2008) Vision Based Pointing Device with Slight Body Movement. Proceedings of the International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems, 201-204.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccas.2008.4694425 [11] Takakura, T., Mizuta, M., et al. (2010) Computer Input Device to Use Pressure Sensor for People with Serious Disability. Proceedings of the International Conference on Mechatronics and Information Technology, 185-186.
[1] Fukuda, Y. and Yamanaka, Y. (2003) Communication Device to Use Slight Body Movement for ALS Patients. [2] Mizuta, M., Moromugi, S. and Ishimatsu, T. (2010) Measuring of Number-of-Chewing Using Flexible Capacitive Sensor. Proceedings of 4th Asia International Symposium on Mechatronics, TP2-A-5-P221 in CD-ROM.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-08-7723-1_p221 [3] Miyaou (1994) The Approach of the Human Interface’s Community Hygiene. Human Interface, 9, 989-992. [4] Song, H. (2005) The Means of Input of Communication about Persons with Severe Disabilities. [5] Ochiai, T. and Ishimatsu, T. (1997) Computer Input Device for Handicapped Using Vision Sensor, i.P.I.s.o.a.l.a. robotics, 634-637. [6] Ochiai, T. and Ishimatsu, T. (1999) Computer Input Device for Physically Disabled Person Using Head Movement. Special Issue of International Journal of System Science, 131-134. [7] Takami, O., et al. (1995) Computer Interface to Use Head and Eyeball Movement for Handicapped People. 1995 IEEE International Conference of System.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.1995.537920 [8] Takami, O., Ishimatsu, T. and Shimomochi, T. (1994) Development of the Environmental Control System by Using Eyeball Movement. Proceeding of the Asian Control Conference, 715-718. [9] Fukuda, Y., Moromugi, S. and Ishimatsu, T. (2003) A Communication Device for Disabled Slight Movement Capabilities. International Journal of HWRS, 7-12. [10] Tanaka, M., Hara, M., et al. (2008) Vision Based Pointing Device with Slight Body Movement. Proceedings of the International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems, 201-204.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccas.2008.4694425 [11] Takakura, T., Mizuta, M., et al. (2010) Computer Input Device to Use Pressure Sensor for People with Serious Disability. Proceedings of the International Conference on Mechatronics and Information Technology, 185-186.