Creation of a Non-Expanding, Non-Singular Universe
Author(s)
Walter Petry
ABSTRACT
A theory of gravitation in flat space-time is applied to homogeneous, isotropic cosmological models. There are non-singular cosmological models. A natural interpretation is a non-expanding universe. The redshift is an intrinsic effect and not a Doppler effect. The universe contains only energy in the beginning, i.e. no matter exists. In the course of time matter and radiation are created from energy where the whole energy is conserved. Matter increases with time but a certain time after the beginning of the universe the creation of matter is finished and the universe appears like a static one. A modified Hubble law is considered which may explain the high redshifts of objects in the universe without the assumption of dark energy.
A theory of gravitation in flat space-time is applied to homogeneous, isotropic cosmological models. There are non-singular cosmological models. A natural interpretation is a non-expanding universe. The redshift is an intrinsic effect and not a Doppler effect. The universe contains only energy in the beginning, i.e. no matter exists. In the course of time matter and radiation are created from energy where the whole energy is conserved. Matter increases with time but a certain time after the beginning of the universe the creation of matter is finished and the universe appears like a static one. A modified Hubble law is considered which may explain the high redshifts of objects in the universe without the assumption of dark energy.
KEYWORDS
Universe, Non-Expanding, Non-Singular, Creation of Matter, Conservation of Total Energy, Redshift Is No Doppler Effect, Modified Hubble Law
Universe, Non-Expanding, Non-Singular, Creation of Matter, Conservation of Total Energy, Redshift Is No Doppler Effect, Modified Hubble Law
Cite this paper
Petry, W. (2015) Creation of a Non-Expanding, Non-Singular Universe. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 1085-1094. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2015.68113.
Petry, W. (2015) Creation of a Non-Expanding, Non-Singular Universe. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 1085-1094. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2015.68113.
References
[1] Petry, W. (1981) General Relativity and Gravitation, 13, 865-872.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00764272 [2] Petry, W. (2014) A Theory of Gravitation in Flat Space-Time. Science Publishing Group. [3] Lerner, L.J. (2005) arXiv: astro-phys. 0509611. [4] Lerner, L.J., Faloma, R. and Scarpa, R. (2014) International Journal of Modern Physics, D23, Article ID: 1450058. [5] Watts, A. (2014) “Settled Science” Paper Claims the Universe Is Static, Not Expanding.
http://www.sci-news.com/astronomy/science-universe-is-not-expanding [6] Soares, D.S.L. (2006) arXiv: physics/0605098. [7] Afonso-Faus, A. (2010) arXiv: 1004.2251. [8] Alfonso-Faus, A. (2012) arXiv: 1207.0997. [9] Petry, W. (2007) arXiv: 0705.4359. [10] Hartnett, J.G. (2011) arXiv: 1107.2485. [11] Petry, W. (1990) General Relativity and Gravitation, 22, 1045-1065.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00757815 [12] Petry, W. (1997) Astrophysics and Space Science, 254, 305-317.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1000938931517 [13] Petry, W. (2011) arXiv: 1102.1063. [14] Petry, W. (2013) Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 20-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2013.47A1003 [15] Petry, W. (1996) Astrophysics and Space Science, 235, 41-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00643589 [16] Petry, W. (2014) Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2, 50. [17] Petry, W. (2013) Physics Essays, 26, 315. [18] Arp, H.C. (1988) Quasars, Redshifts and Controversies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564857
[1] Petry, W. (1981) General Relativity and Gravitation, 13, 865-872.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00764272 [2] Petry, W. (2014) A Theory of Gravitation in Flat Space-Time. Science Publishing Group. [3] Lerner, L.J. (2005) arXiv: astro-phys. 0509611. [4] Lerner, L.J., Faloma, R. and Scarpa, R. (2014) International Journal of Modern Physics, D23, Article ID: 1450058. [5] Watts, A. (2014) “Settled Science” Paper Claims the Universe Is Static, Not Expanding.
http://www.sci-news.com/astronomy/science-universe-is-not-expanding [6] Soares, D.S.L. (2006) arXiv: physics/0605098. [7] Afonso-Faus, A. (2010) arXiv: 1004.2251. [8] Alfonso-Faus, A. (2012) arXiv: 1207.0997. [9] Petry, W. (2007) arXiv: 0705.4359. [10] Hartnett, J.G. (2011) arXiv: 1107.2485. [11] Petry, W. (1990) General Relativity and Gravitation, 22, 1045-1065.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00757815 [12] Petry, W. (1997) Astrophysics and Space Science, 254, 305-317.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1000938931517 [13] Petry, W. (2011) arXiv: 1102.1063. [14] Petry, W. (2013) Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 20-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2013.47A1003 [15] Petry, W. (1996) Astrophysics and Space Science, 235, 41-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00643589 [16] Petry, W. (2014) Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2, 50. [17] Petry, W. (2013) Physics Essays, 26, 315. [18] Arp, H.C. (1988) Quasars, Redshifts and Controversies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564857