Prevalence of Contagious Diseases of School Going Children in Bangladesh
Author(s)
Khan Md. Murtaja Reza Linkon1*,
Utpal Kumar Prodhan1,
Md. Liton1,
Md. Kamrul Islam1,
Laisa Ahmed Lisa2,
Dipak Kumar Paul3
Affiliation(s)
1 Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh. 2 Department of Microbiology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 3 Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology, Islamic University, Kusthia, Bangladesh.
1 Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh. 2 Department of Microbiology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 3 Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology, Islamic University, Kusthia, Bangladesh.
ABSTRACT
Children are becoming increasingly vulnerable to contagious disease around the world. It also leads to chronic health problems. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of contagious diseases in children of 5 - 12 years from five government primary schools (class II to V) in Tangail City, Bangladesh using multistage sampling method. Data were collected using a carry home questionnaire and diseases screening examination was done in the school. Prevalence of common contagious diseases was calculated. A total of 84 students were screened to have contagious diseases by clinical examination, giving a prevalence rate of 8.76% from 958 participated school children. The prevalence of contagious disease among the affected children in the study was found 30.95% for scabies, while 20.24% for influenza and 7.14%, 9.52%, 15.48%, 5.95%, & 10.71% for typhoid, chicken pox, measles, pneumonia, and whooping cough, respectively. Anthropometric measurements were recorded which indicated that 48.8% of children were well-nourished and 21.4%, 17.9%, & 11.9% of children were underweight, stunted, and wasted, respectively. However, these data are extremely important to define the problem and to design proper intervention strategies.
Children are becoming increasingly vulnerable to contagious disease around the world. It also leads to chronic health problems. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of contagious diseases in children of 5 - 12 years from five government primary schools (class II to V) in Tangail City, Bangladesh using multistage sampling method. Data were collected using a carry home questionnaire and diseases screening examination was done in the school. Prevalence of common contagious diseases was calculated. A total of 84 students were screened to have contagious diseases by clinical examination, giving a prevalence rate of 8.76% from 958 participated school children. The prevalence of contagious disease among the affected children in the study was found 30.95% for scabies, while 20.24% for influenza and 7.14%, 9.52%, 15.48%, 5.95%, & 10.71% for typhoid, chicken pox, measles, pneumonia, and whooping cough, respectively. Anthropometric measurements were recorded which indicated that 48.8% of children were well-nourished and 21.4%, 17.9%, & 11.9% of children were underweight, stunted, and wasted, respectively. However, these data are extremely important to define the problem and to design proper intervention strategies.
KEYWORDS
School Children, Contagious Diseases, Nutritional Status, Cross Sectional Study, Prevalence
School Children, Contagious Diseases, Nutritional Status, Cross Sectional Study, Prevalence
Cite this paper
Linkon, K. , Prodhan, U. , Liton, M. , Islam, M. , Lisa, L. and Paul, D. (2015) Prevalence of Contagious Diseases of School Going Children in Bangladesh. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 3, 17-24. doi: 10.4236/jbm.2015.37003.
Linkon, K. , Prodhan, U. , Liton, M. , Islam, M. , Lisa, L. and Paul, D. (2015) Prevalence of Contagious Diseases of School Going Children in Bangladesh. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 3, 17-24. doi: 10.4236/jbm.2015.37003.
References
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2049-9957-4-4 [5] Chin, J. (2011) Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. 17th Edition, The Ministry of Planning, Washington. Population and Housing Census. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Statistics and Informatics Division. [6] WHO (1998) Regional Office for Africa. A Regional Strategy for Communicable Diseases (1999-2003). Tenth Meeting. [7] David, P. and Haberlen, S. (2005) 10 Best Resources for Measuring Population Health. Health Policy and Planning Journal, 20, 260-263.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czi030 [8] Ghag, S. (2002) Role of Infection Control Nurse in the Surveillance of Nosocomial Infections. Nursing Journal of India, 93, 57-58. [9] Protocol for the Evaluation of Epidemiological Surveillance Systems (1997) Health Protection Agency. What Is Communicable Diseases Surveillance. [10] Health Protection Agency (2006) What Is Communicable Diseases Surveillance. [11] Olaseha, I.O. and Sridhar, M.K. (2005-2006) Participatory Action Research: Community Diagnosis and Intervention in Controlling Urinary Schistosomiasis in an Urban Community in Ibadan, Nigeria. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 24, 153-160.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/CBYM-94N2-E7DH-QRAL [12] Ministry of Planning. Population and Housing Census (2011) Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Statistics and Informatics Division.
[1] WHO (2001) Protocol for the Assessment of National Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response Systems. Guidelines for Assessment Team. World Health Organization. Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response. [2] WHO (2006) Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response Systems, a Guide to Planning. [3] Ministry of Health (Sudan) (1996) Epidemiology Department. A Report of Strategic Plan for National Communicable Disease Surveillance in Sudan, Khartoum. [4] Abdoulaye, D., Adama, Z.D., Vanessa, M., Ousmane, T., Diarra, S.N., Abdoulaye, K., Ongoiba, A. and Ogobara, D. (2015) Urban Schistosomiasis and Associated Determinant Factors among School Children in Bamako, Mali, West Africa. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 4, 4.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2049-9957-4-4 [5] Chin, J. (2011) Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. 17th Edition, The Ministry of Planning, Washington. Population and Housing Census. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Statistics and Informatics Division. [6] WHO (1998) Regional Office for Africa. A Regional Strategy for Communicable Diseases (1999-2003). Tenth Meeting. [7] David, P. and Haberlen, S. (2005) 10 Best Resources for Measuring Population Health. Health Policy and Planning Journal, 20, 260-263.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czi030 [8] Ghag, S. (2002) Role of Infection Control Nurse in the Surveillance of Nosocomial Infections. Nursing Journal of India, 93, 57-58. [9] Protocol for the Evaluation of Epidemiological Surveillance Systems (1997) Health Protection Agency. What Is Communicable Diseases Surveillance. [10] Health Protection Agency (2006) What Is Communicable Diseases Surveillance. [11] Olaseha, I.O. and Sridhar, M.K. (2005-2006) Participatory Action Research: Community Diagnosis and Intervention in Controlling Urinary Schistosomiasis in an Urban Community in Ibadan, Nigeria. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 24, 153-160.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/CBYM-94N2-E7DH-QRAL [12] Ministry of Planning. Population and Housing Census (2011) Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Statistics and Informatics Division.