Adaptability and Stability Analysis of Soybean Genotypes Using Toler and Centroid Methods

Raphael Lemes  Hamawaki; Larissa Barbosa  Sousa; Ana Paula  Oliveira Nogueira; Osvaldo Toshiyuki  Hamawaki; Cristiane Divina  Lemes Hamawaki; Stella K.  Kantartzi; David A.  Lightfoot

doi:10.4236/ajps.2015.69150

AJPS Vol.6 No.9 , June 2015

Adaptability and Stability Analysis of Soybean Genotypes Using Toler and Centroid Methods

Raphael Lemes Hamawaki¹, Osvaldo Toshiyuki Hamawaki², Ana Paula Oliveira Nogueira², Cristiane Divina Lemes Hamawaki³, Larissa Barbosa Sousa², David A. Lightfoot⁴, Stella K. Kantartzi⁴

Abstract: Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) adaptation to new environments has been hard to predict based on maturity group. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of 14 soybean genotypes, from the Soybean Breeding Program of the Federal University of Uberlandia, in their adaptive capacity and seed yield stability at 3 locations and 2 growing seasons. For the adaptability and stability analysis the Toler and Centroid methods were used; 5 genotypic groups were identified in the first whereas 4 groups were identified in the latter. By the Toler method group A was composed by 4 genotypes, UFU-001, UFU-003, UFU-0010, and UFU-001. They showed a convex pattern of adaptability and stability. In contrast, the genotypes UFU-008 and UFU-0013 were classified in Group E with a concave pattern of adaptability and stability. Regarding results from the Centroid method, the Genotype UFU-002, with higher seed yield than average, was the only genotype in Ideotype VI with moderate adaptability to favorable environments. In contrast, 10 genotypes were included in the Ideotype V, of medium general adaptability. The genotypes UFU-001, UFU-002, UFU-006, UFU-0010, and UFU-0011 were recommended for use in the Brazilian Cerrado growing region. These genotypes had high seed yield potential in high quality environments.

Keywords: Glycine max, Adaptability Analysis, Non-Linear Regression, Multivariate Analysis

Cite this paper: Hamawaki, R. , Hamawaki, O. , Oliveira Nogueira, A. , Lemes Hamawaki, C. , Sousa, L. , Lightfoot, D. and Kantartzi, S. (2015) Adaptability and Stability Analysis of Soybean Genotypes Using Toler and Centroid Methods. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 6, 1509-1518. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2015.69150.

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