[1] Rodríguez, L., Ethier, M.C., Phillips, B., Lehrnbecher, T., Doyle, J. and Sung, L. (2012) Utility of Peripheral Blood Cultures in Patients with Cancer and Suspected Blood Stream Infections: A Systematic Review. Support Care Cancer, 20, 3261-3267.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-012-1471-2
[2] Sancho, S., Artero, A., Zaragoza, R., Camarena, J.J., González, R. and Nogueira, J.M. (2012) Impact of Nosocomial Polymicrobial Bloodstream Infections on the Outcome in Critically Ill Patients. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 31, 1791-1796.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10096-011-1503-8
[3] Samonis, G., Vardakas, K.Z., Maraki, S., Tansarli, G.S., Dimopoulou, D., Kofteridis, D.P., et al., (2013) A Prospective Study of Characteristics and Outcomes of Bacteremia in Patients with Solid Organ or Hematologic Malignancies. Support Care Cancer, 21, 2521.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-013-1816-5
[4] Trecarichi, E.M., Tumbarello, M., Spanu, T., Caira, M., Fianchi, L., Chiusolo, P., et al. (2009) Incidence and Clinical Impact of Extended-Spectrum-Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Production and Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Bloodstream Infections Caused by Escherichia coli in Patients with Hematological Malignancies. Journal of Infection, 58, 299-307.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2009.02.002
[5] Girmenia, C. and Menichetti, F. (2011) Current Epidemiology and Prevention of Infectious Complications in Cancer Patients. European Oncology & Haematology, 7, 270-277.
[6] Averbuch, D., Orasch, C., Cordonnier, C., Livermore, D.M., Mikulska, M., Viscoli, C., et al. (2013) European Guidelines for Empirical Antibacterial Therapy for Febrile Neutropenic Patients in the Era of Emerging Resistance: Summary of the 4th European Conference on Infections in Leukemia. Haematologica, 98, 1826-1835.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2013.091025
[7] El-Mahallawy, H.A., El-Wakil, M., Moneer, M.M. and Shalaby, L. (2011) Antibiotic Resistance Is Associated With Longer Bacteremic Episodes and Worse Outcome in Febrile Neutropenic Children With Cancer. Pediatric Blood & Cancer, 57, 238-288.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pbc.22926
[8] Giamarellou, H. (2010) Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria: How to Treat and for How Long. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 36, 50-54.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.11.014
[9] Naurois, J., Novitzky, I., Basso, G.M.J, Marti, M., Cullen, M.H., Roila, F., et al., On Behalf of the ESMO Guidelines Working Group (2010) Management of Febrile Neutropenia: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines. Annals of Oncology, 21, 252-256.
[10] Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (2009) Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Nineteenth Informational Supplement M100-S19. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne.
[11] Magiorakos, A.P., Srinivasan, A., Carey, R.B., Carmeli, Y., Falagas, M.E., Giske, C.G., et al. (2012) Multidrug-Resistant, Extensively Drug-Resistant and Pandrug-Resistant Bacteria: An International Expert Proposal for Interim Standard Definitions for Acquired Resistance. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 18, 268-281.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x
[12] Freifeld, A., Bow, E., Sepkowitz, K., Boeckh, M., Ito, J., Mullen, C., Raad, I., Young, J. and Wingard, J. (2011) Clinical Practiceguideline for the Use Antimicrobial Agents in Neutropenic Patients with Cance: 2010 Update by the Infectious Disease Society of America. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 52, 56-93.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/cir073
[13] El-Mahallawy, H.A., Sidhom, I., El-Din, N.H., Zamzam, M. and El-Lamie, M.M. (2005) Clinical and Microbiological Determinants of Serious Blood Stream Infections in Egyptian Pediatric Cancer Patients: A One Year Study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 9, 43-51.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2003.11.010
[14] Gudiol, C., Bodro, M., Simonetti, A., Tubau, F., González-Barca, E., Cisnal, M., et al. (2013) Changing Aetiology, Clinical Features, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Outcomes of Bloodstream Infection in Neutropenic Cancer Patients .Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 19, 474-479.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03879.x
[15] Mar, M., Carlota, G., Carol, G.-V., Carmen, A. and Jordi, C. (2014) Bloodstream Infections in Patients with Solid Tumors: Epidemiology, Antibiotic Therapy, and Outcomes in 528 Episodes in a Single Center. Medicine, 93, 143-149.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000000026
[16] Livermore, D.M., Warner, M., Mushtaq, S., Doumith, M., Zhang, J. and Woodford, N. (2011) What Remains against Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae? Evaluation of Chloramphenicol, Ciprofloxacin, Colistin, Fosfomycin, Minocycline, Nitrofurantoin, Temocillin and Tigecycline. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 37, 415-419.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2011.01.012
[17] Averbuch, D., Cordonnier, C., Livermore, D.M., Mikulska, M., Viscoli, C., Orasch, C., et al. (2013) Targeted Therapy against Multi-Resistant Bacteria in Leukemic and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients: Guidelines of the 4th European Conference on Infections in Leukemia (ECIL-4, 2011). Haematologica, 98, 1836-1847.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2013.091330
[18] Sayed, H., El-Mahallawy, H., Kaddah, A., Ismael, H. and Talaat, S. (2009) Profiles of Infections in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Acute Leukemia during the Induction Phase of Treatment. Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute, 21, 315-322.
[19] Simon, A., Ammann, R., Bode, U., Fleischhack, G., Wenchel, H., Schwamborn, D., Gravou, C., et al. (2008) Healthcare-Associated Infections in Pediatric Cancer Patients: Results of a Prospective Surveillance Study from University Hospitals in Germany and Switzerland. BMC Infectious Diseases, 8, 70-75.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-8-70