Building a Project Memory Using Semantic Design Rationale Process
ABSTRACT
In the proposal, a construction project memory process based on the semantic annotation is presented. A project Mem-ory concerns the representation and the identification of the experience acquired during projects realization. The main feature of this approach is that the semantic annotation is used to build a continuous semantic design rationale process. We propose in this paper, a semantic traceability in four stages (identifying, structuring, annotating and integrating). The identification and the structuring phases use a model called Extended Marguerite model which fully considers the objectives of the project memory. The annotation phase exploits the results of precedent phase to prepare the final phase. Examples are presented from a case study in an Algerian firm called ENMTP. The architecture supporting the modelling engine is presented. Finally, an evaluation of the degree of the semantic annotation brought by proposed process is given.
In the proposal, a construction project memory process based on the semantic annotation is presented. A project Mem-ory concerns the representation and the identification of the experience acquired during projects realization. The main feature of this approach is that the semantic annotation is used to build a continuous semantic design rationale process. We propose in this paper, a semantic traceability in four stages (identifying, structuring, annotating and integrating). The identification and the structuring phases use a model called Extended Marguerite model which fully considers the objectives of the project memory. The annotation phase exploits the results of precedent phase to prepare the final phase. Examples are presented from a case study in an Algerian firm called ENMTP. The architecture supporting the modelling engine is presented. Finally, an evaluation of the degree of the semantic annotation brought by proposed process is given.
Cite this paper
nullS. Gueraich and Z. Boufaîda, "Building a Project Memory Using Semantic Design Rationale Process," Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, Vol. 4 No. 6, 2011, pp. 356-370. doi: 10.4236/jsea.2011.46041.
nullS. Gueraich and Z. Boufaîda, "Building a Project Memory Using Semantic Design Rationale Process," Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, Vol. 4 No. 6, 2011, pp. 356-370. doi: 10.4236/jsea.2011.46041.
References
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Hinkelmann, O. Kuhn and M. Sintek, “Toward a Technology for Organizational Memories,” IEEE Intelligent Systems, May-June 1998. http:// citeseer.nj.nec.com/abecker98toward.html [19] F. Gandon, “Distributed Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Management: Ontologies and Multi-Agent Systems for a Corporate Semantic Web,” Scientific Philosopher Doctorate Thesis in Informatics, INRIA and University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, 2002. [20] D. Bahloul, “Une Approche Hybride de Gestion des sur les Ontologies Connaissances Basée: Application Aux Incidents Informatiques,” Thesis In Informatics, Ecole doctorale: Informatique et Information pour la société (EDIIS), Lyon, 2006. [21] K. Khelif and R. Dieng-Kuntz, “Ontology-Based Semantic Annotations for Biochip Domain,” Proceeding of EKAW 2004 Workshop on the Application of Language and Semantic Technologies to support KM Processes, U.K., 2004. [22] K. Khelif, R. Dieng-Kuntz and P. Barbry, “Semantic Web Technologies for Interpreting DNA Microarray Analyses: The MEAT System,” Proceedings of WISE’05, New York, 2006. [23] H. Cunningham, D. Maynard, K. Bontcheva and V. Tablan, “GATE: A Framework and Graphical Development Environment for Robust NLP Tools and Applications,” ACL’02.F, 2002. [24] K. Khelif, “Web Sémantique et Mémoire d’Expériences Pour L’Analyse du Transcriptome,” Doctorate Thesis at University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, 2006. [25] S. David and P. Plante, “De la nécessité d'une approche morphosyntaxique dans l'analyse de textes,” Intelligence artificielle et sciences cognitives au Québec, Vol. 3 , No. 3, 2006, pp. 140-154. [26] S. Handschuh, S. Staab and R. Studer, “Leveraging metadata creation for the Semantic Web with CREAM,” Proceedings of the Annual German Conference on AI, Germany, September 2003. [27] M. Mhiri, A. Mtibaa and F. Gargouri, “Towards an Approach for Building Information Systems’ Ontologies,” 1st workshop Formal Ontologies Meet Industry, Verona June 2005. [28] X. Hu, “A Survey on Design Rationale: Representation, Capture and Retrieval,” Proceedings of DETC’00, 2000 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Balmore, Maryland, 10-13 September 2000. [29] M. Labrousse, “Proposition d’un Modèle Conceptuel Unifié Pour la Gestion Dynamique des Connaissances d’Entreprise,” Thèse de l’Ecole Centrale de Nantes, spécialité Génie Mécanique, 2004. [30] N. Matta, M. Ribiere, O. Corby, M. Lewkowicz and M. Zaklad, “Project Memory in Design Industrial Knowledge Management-A Micro Level Approach,” Springer-Verlag, Berilin, 2000. [31] Y. Harani, “Une Approche Multi-modèles pour la Capitalisation des Connaissances dans le Domaine de la Conception,” Thèse de l'INPG, spécialité en Génie Industriel, 19 Novembre 1997. [32] H. BenSta, L. BenSaid, K. Ghédirak, M. Bigand and J. P. Bourey, “Cartographies of Ontology Concepts,” International Conference on Enterprise Information System, Miami, 2005. [33] B. Popov, A. Kiryakov, D. Manov, A. Kirilova, D. Ognyanoff and M. Goranov, “Towards Semantic Web Information Extraction,” Proceedings of the Human Language Technologies Workshop (ISWC’03), Sanibel, Floride, 2003, pp. 1-22. [34] J. Golebiowska, “Exploitation des Ontologies Pour la Mémoire d’un Projet-Véhicule: Méthode et Outil SAMOVAR,” Ph.D. Computer Science Thesis, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, 4 February 2002. [35] F. Amardeilh, D. Damljanovic and K. Bontcheva, “CA Manager: A Framework for Creating Customised Work- ?ows for Ontology Population and Semantic Annotation,” Semantic Authoring, Annotation and Knowledge Markup Workshop, Los Angeles, 2009.
[1] R. Dieng, O. Corby, F. Gandon, N. Matta and M. Ribière, “Kowledge Management: Méthodes et Outils pour la Gestion des Connaissances,” 3th Edition, Dunod, 2006. [2] M. Grunstein and J.-P. Barthès, “An Industrial View of the Process of Capitalizing Knowledge,” Proceedings of ISMICK’96, Rotterdam, Vol. 1, October 2006, pp. 258-264. [3] J. L. Ermine, M. Chaillot, P. Bigeon, B. Charreton and D. Malavielle, “MKSM: Méthode Pour la Gestion des Connaissances,” Ingénierie des systèmes d’Information, AFCET-Hermès, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1996, pp. 540-575. [4] G. Schreiber, H. Akkermans, A. Anjewierden, R. Dehoog, N. Shadbolt, W. Vandervelde and B. Wielinga “Knowledge Engineering and Management: The CommonKads Methodology,” The MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-19300-0, 1999. [5] J. Pomian, “Mémoire d’Entreprise Techniques et Outils de la Gestion du Savoir,” In: Sapientia, Ed., 1996. [6] P. Tourtier, “Analyse Préliminaire des Métiers et de Leurs Interactions,” Rapport intermédiaire du projet GENIE, INRIA-Dassault-Aviation, 1995. [7] S. Bekhti, “DYPKM: Un Processus Dynamique de Définition et de Réutilisation de Mémoire de Projet,” Doctorate Thesis at UTT, In Networks, Knowledge and organizations, December, 2003. [8] T. R. Gruber, “Toward Principles for the Design of Ontologies Used for Knowledge Sharing,”, In: N. Guarino and R. Poli, Eds., Formal Ontology in Conceptual Analysis and Knowledge Representation, Kluwer Academic, 1993. [9] T. Berners-Lee, J. Hendler and O. Lassila, “The Semantic Web,” In Scientific American, May 2001, pp. 35-43. [10] J. L., Ermine “Capter et Créer le Capital Savoir,” Annales des Mines, November 1998, pp. 82-86. [11] OMG, “Unified Modeling Language: Superstructure,” 2nd Edition, 2004. [12] L. Steels, “Corporate Knowledge Management,” In Barthès Proceedings (ISMICK'93), Compiègne, 1993, pp. 9-30. [13] N. Matta, O. Corby and M. Ribiere, “Méthodes de Capitali-Sation de Mémoire de Projet,” Projet ACACIA, Rapport de recherche, No. 3819, 1999. [14] V. Uren, P. Cimiano, J. Iria, S. Handschuh, M. Vargas-Vera, E. Motta and F. Ciravegna, “ Semantic Annota- tion for Knowledge Management: Requirements and a Survey of the State of the Art,” Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2006, pp. 14-28. doi:10.1016/j.websem.2005.10.002 [15] R. Dieng, O. Corby, A. Giboin and M. Ribière, “Methods and Tools for Corporate Knowledge Management,” International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Vol. 5, 1999, pp. 567-598. [16] CEA, “Les Connaissances, un Capital à Gérer,” Les dé?s du CEA, No. 58, 1997, pp. 11-20. [17] S. Gueraich and Z. Boufaida, “Building a Corporate Memory Through Collaborative Semantic Annotation and Ontology Population,” International Conference on Web and Information Technologies (ICWIT’2010), Maroc, June 2010, pp. 523-529. [18] A. Abecker, A. Bernardi, K. Hinkelmann, O. Kuhn and M. Sintek, “Toward a Technology for Organizational Memories,” IEEE Intelligent Systems, May-June 1998. http:// citeseer.nj.nec.com/abecker98toward.html [19] F. Gandon, “Distributed Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Management: Ontologies and Multi-Agent Systems for a Corporate Semantic Web,” Scientific Philosopher Doctorate Thesis in Informatics, INRIA and University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, 2002. [20] D. Bahloul, “Une Approche Hybride de Gestion des sur les Ontologies Connaissances Basée: Application Aux Incidents Informatiques,” Thesis In Informatics, Ecole doctorale: Informatique et Information pour la société (EDIIS), Lyon, 2006. [21] K. Khelif and R. Dieng-Kuntz, “Ontology-Based Semantic Annotations for Biochip Domain,” Proceeding of EKAW 2004 Workshop on the Application of Language and Semantic Technologies to support KM Processes, U.K., 2004. [22] K. Khelif, R. Dieng-Kuntz and P. Barbry, “Semantic Web Technologies for Interpreting DNA Microarray Analyses: The MEAT System,” Proceedings of WISE’05, New York, 2006. [23] H. Cunningham, D. Maynard, K. Bontcheva and V. Tablan, “GATE: A Framework and Graphical Development Environment for Robust NLP Tools and Applications,” ACL’02.F, 2002. [24] K. Khelif, “Web Sémantique et Mémoire d’Expériences Pour L’Analyse du Transcriptome,” Doctorate Thesis at University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, 2006. [25] S. David and P. Plante, “De la nécessité d'une approche morphosyntaxique dans l'analyse de textes,” Intelligence artificielle et sciences cognitives au Québec, Vol. 3 , No. 3, 2006, pp. 140-154. [26] S. Handschuh, S. Staab and R. Studer, “Leveraging metadata creation for the Semantic Web with CREAM,” Proceedings of the Annual German Conference on AI, Germany, September 2003. [27] M. Mhiri, A. Mtibaa and F. Gargouri, “Towards an Approach for Building Information Systems’ Ontologies,” 1st workshop Formal Ontologies Meet Industry, Verona June 2005. [28] X. Hu, “A Survey on Design Rationale: Representation, Capture and Retrieval,” Proceedings of DETC’00, 2000 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Balmore, Maryland, 10-13 September 2000. [29] M. Labrousse, “Proposition d’un Modèle Conceptuel Unifié Pour la Gestion Dynamique des Connaissances d’Entreprise,” Thèse de l’Ecole Centrale de Nantes, spécialité Génie Mécanique, 2004. [30] N. Matta, M. Ribiere, O. Corby, M. Lewkowicz and M. Zaklad, “Project Memory in Design Industrial Knowledge Management-A Micro Level Approach,” Springer-Verlag, Berilin, 2000. [31] Y. Harani, “Une Approche Multi-modèles pour la Capitalisation des Connaissances dans le Domaine de la Conception,” Thèse de l'INPG, spécialité en Génie Industriel, 19 Novembre 1997. [32] H. BenSta, L. BenSaid, K. Ghédirak, M. Bigand and J. P. Bourey, “Cartographies of Ontology Concepts,” International Conference on Enterprise Information System, Miami, 2005. [33] B. Popov, A. Kiryakov, D. Manov, A. Kirilova, D. Ognyanoff and M. Goranov, “Towards Semantic Web Information Extraction,” Proceedings of the Human Language Technologies Workshop (ISWC’03), Sanibel, Floride, 2003, pp. 1-22. [34] J. Golebiowska, “Exploitation des Ontologies Pour la Mémoire d’un Projet-Véhicule: Méthode et Outil SAMOVAR,” Ph.D. Computer Science Thesis, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, 4 February 2002. [35] F. Amardeilh, D. Damljanovic and K. Bontcheva, “CA Manager: A Framework for Creating Customised Work- ?ows for Ontology Population and Semantic Annotation,” Semantic Authoring, Annotation and Knowledge Markup Workshop, Los Angeles, 2009.