Comparative Study of the Effect of Temperature on the Corrosion Behaviour of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel and 316 Austenitic Stainless Steel in Acidic Chloride Environment
Author(s)
O. A. Olaseinde
ABSTRACT
The 2205 duplex stainless steel and 316 austenitic stainless steels were studied in 1 M sulphuric acid and 1% NaCl solution. The microstructures of the specimens were investigated with scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis. X-ray Diffraction analysis was used for phase analysis. The electrochemical behaviour was evaluated using potentiodynamic method. The results show that the critical current density is higher for 316 austenitic stainless steels than 2205. The passive range was longer for 316 than 2205 at all the temperatures understudy. 2205 was found to have better corrosion resistance than 316.
The 2205 duplex stainless steel and 316 austenitic stainless steels were studied in 1 M sulphuric acid and 1% NaCl solution. The microstructures of the specimens were investigated with scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis. X-ray Diffraction analysis was used for phase analysis. The electrochemical behaviour was evaluated using potentiodynamic method. The results show that the critical current density is higher for 316 austenitic stainless steels than 2205. The passive range was longer for 316 than 2205 at all the temperatures understudy. 2205 was found to have better corrosion resistance than 316.
Cite this paper
Olaseinde, O. (2015) Comparative Study of the Effect of Temperature on the Corrosion Behaviour of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel and 316 Austenitic Stainless Steel in Acidic Chloride Environment. Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry, 5, 185-190. doi: 10.4236/ampc.2015.55019.
Olaseinde, O. (2015) Comparative Study of the Effect of Temperature on the Corrosion Behaviour of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel and 316 Austenitic Stainless Steel in Acidic Chloride Environment. Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry, 5, 185-190. doi: 10.4236/ampc.2015.55019.
References
[1] Solomon, H.D. and Devine, T.M. (1983) Duplex Stainless Steels. American Society of Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, USA, 693-756. [2] Desestret, A. and Charles, J. (2006) Stainless Steels. In: Lacombe, P., Baroux, B. and Beranger, G., Eds. Les Editions de Physique, Paris, 2006. [3] Zhang, W., Jiang, L., Hu, J. and Song, H. (2008) Study of Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of a Fe-21.4Cr-6Mn- 1.5Ni-0.24N-0.6Mo Duplex Stainless Steel. Materials and Engineering A, 497, 501-504.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2008.07.062 [4] Ibrahim, O.H., Ibrahim, I.S. and Khalifa, T.A.F. (2010) Effect of Aging on the Toughness of Austenitic and Duplex Stainless Steel Weldments. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 26, 810-816.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1005-0302(10)60129-6 [5] Olaseinde, O.A., Van der Merwe, J. and Cornish, L. (2014) Characterization and Corrosion Behaviour of Selected Duplex Stainless Steels in Acidic and Acidic-Chloride Solution. Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science, 4, 89-93.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aces.2014.41012 [6] Trillo, E.A. and Murr, L.E. (1999) Effects of Carbon Content, Deformation, and interfacial Energetics on Carbide Precipitation and Corrosion Sensitization in 304 Stainless Steel. Acta Materialia, 47, 235-245.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00322-X [7] Amudarasan, N.V., Palanikumar, K. and Shanmugam, K. (2013) Impact Behaviour and Micro Structural Analysis of AISI 316L Stainless steel Weldments. International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management, 2, 269-272. [8] ASTM Designation: A923-06, Standard Test Methods for detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phases in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steel. [9] Olsson, C.O.A. and Landolt, D. (2003) Passive Films on Stainless Steels: Chemistry, Structure and Growth. Electrochimica Acta, 48, 1093-1104.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00841-1 [10] Solomon, H.D. and Devine Jr., T.M. (1982) Duplex Stainless Steels: A Tale of Two Phases. Conference of the Duplex Stainless Steels, ASM, Ohio, 693-756.
[1] Solomon, H.D. and Devine, T.M. (1983) Duplex Stainless Steels. American Society of Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, USA, 693-756. [2] Desestret, A. and Charles, J. (2006) Stainless Steels. In: Lacombe, P., Baroux, B. and Beranger, G., Eds. Les Editions de Physique, Paris, 2006. [3] Zhang, W., Jiang, L., Hu, J. and Song, H. (2008) Study of Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of a Fe-21.4Cr-6Mn- 1.5Ni-0.24N-0.6Mo Duplex Stainless Steel. Materials and Engineering A, 497, 501-504.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2008.07.062 [4] Ibrahim, O.H., Ibrahim, I.S. and Khalifa, T.A.F. (2010) Effect of Aging on the Toughness of Austenitic and Duplex Stainless Steel Weldments. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 26, 810-816.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1005-0302(10)60129-6 [5] Olaseinde, O.A., Van der Merwe, J. and Cornish, L. (2014) Characterization and Corrosion Behaviour of Selected Duplex Stainless Steels in Acidic and Acidic-Chloride Solution. Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science, 4, 89-93.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aces.2014.41012 [6] Trillo, E.A. and Murr, L.E. (1999) Effects of Carbon Content, Deformation, and interfacial Energetics on Carbide Precipitation and Corrosion Sensitization in 304 Stainless Steel. Acta Materialia, 47, 235-245.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00322-X [7] Amudarasan, N.V., Palanikumar, K. and Shanmugam, K. (2013) Impact Behaviour and Micro Structural Analysis of AISI 316L Stainless steel Weldments. International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management, 2, 269-272. [8] ASTM Designation: A923-06, Standard Test Methods for detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phases in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steel. [9] Olsson, C.O.A. and Landolt, D. (2003) Passive Films on Stainless Steels: Chemistry, Structure and Growth. Electrochimica Acta, 48, 1093-1104.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00841-1 [10] Solomon, H.D. and Devine Jr., T.M. (1982) Duplex Stainless Steels: A Tale of Two Phases. Conference of the Duplex Stainless Steels, ASM, Ohio, 693-756.