Muscular Contraction Ability Develops in the Lower Trapezius Muscle of the Dominant Arm in Team Hand-Ball Players
Author(s)
Hajime Fujimoto1,2,
Tamotsu Yabumoto2,
Hiroyuki Sugimori2,
Sohee Shin2,
Tsuneo Watanabe2,
Toshio Matsuoka2
Affiliation(s)
1 Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. 2 Department of Sports Medicine and Sports Science, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
1 Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. 2 Department of Sports Medicine and Sports Science, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
ABSTRACT
Eleven male university team hand-ball players (22 shoulders) with 5 or more years of competitive team hand-ball experience who had no history of injuries were included in this study. We compared the thickness of the trapezius muscle between their dominant arm and non-dominant arm, to clarify the correlation between the muscle thickness and muscular strength during internal and external rotation in the shoulder joints used to throw a handball. We measured the thickness of the middle and lower trapezius muscles at an abduction angle of 90° descending by the ultrasonic LOGIQ e and measured internal and external rotational muscular strength of the glenohumeral joint by BIODEX. The players showed significantly greater thickness of the lower trapezius muscle during constriction in the dominant arm than that in the non-dominant arm. Furthermore, a positive correlation was observed between muscle thickness of the lower trapezius muscle and the muscular strength during internal rotation of the glenohumeral joint. It is highly probable that the height of the constricting ability in the lower trapezius muscle in the dominant arm is related to the prevention of throwing injuries.
Eleven male university team hand-ball players (22 shoulders) with 5 or more years of competitive team hand-ball experience who had no history of injuries were included in this study. We compared the thickness of the trapezius muscle between their dominant arm and non-dominant arm, to clarify the correlation between the muscle thickness and muscular strength during internal and external rotation in the shoulder joints used to throw a handball. We measured the thickness of the middle and lower trapezius muscles at an abduction angle of 90° descending by the ultrasonic LOGIQ e and measured internal and external rotational muscular strength of the glenohumeral joint by BIODEX. The players showed significantly greater thickness of the lower trapezius muscle during constriction in the dominant arm than that in the non-dominant arm. Furthermore, a positive correlation was observed between muscle thickness of the lower trapezius muscle and the muscular strength during internal rotation of the glenohumeral joint. It is highly probable that the height of the constricting ability in the lower trapezius muscle in the dominant arm is related to the prevention of throwing injuries.
KEYWORDS
Muscle Thickness, Muscle Strength, Throwing Injuries, Internal Rotation, Glenohumeral Joint, Correlation
Muscle Thickness, Muscle Strength, Throwing Injuries, Internal Rotation, Glenohumeral Joint, Correlation
Cite this paper
Fujimoto, H. , Yabumoto, T. , Sugimori, H. , Shin, S. , Watanabe, T. and Matsuoka, T. (2015) Muscular Contraction Ability Develops in the Lower Trapezius Muscle of the Dominant Arm in Team Hand-Ball Players. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology, 6, 368-374. doi: 10.4236/abb.2015.65036.
Fujimoto, H. , Yabumoto, T. , Sugimori, H. , Shin, S. , Watanabe, T. and Matsuoka, T. (2015) Muscular Contraction Ability Develops in the Lower Trapezius Muscle of the Dominant Arm in Team Hand-Ball Players. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology, 6, 368-374. doi: 10.4236/abb.2015.65036.
References
[1] Gaber, S., Zdravkovic, V. and Jost, B. (2014) The Throwing Shoulder. Orthopade, 43, 223-229.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00132-013-2144-7 [2] Reinold, M.M. and Curtis, A.S. (2013) Microinstability of the Shoulder in the Overhead Athlete. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 8, 601-616. [3] Cowderoy, G.A., Lisle, D.A. and O’Connell, P.T. (2009) Overuse and Impingement Syndromes of the Shoulder in the Athlete. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America, 17, 577-593.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mric.2009.06.003 [4] Van Den Tillaar, R., Zondag, A. and Cabri, J. (2013) Comparing Performance and Kinematics of Throwing with a Circular and Whip-Like Wind Up by Experienced Handball Players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 23, e373-e380.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.12091 [5] Wagner, H., Pfusterschmied, J., Tilp, M., Landlinger, J., von Duvillard, S.P. and Müller, E. (2014) Upper-Body Kinematics in Team-Handball Throw, Tennis Serve, and Volleyball Spike. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24, 345-354.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01503.x [6] Van Den Tillaar, R. and Cabri, J.M. (2012) Gender Differences in the Kinematics and Ball Velocity of Overarm Throwing in Elite Team Handball Players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30, 807-813.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.671529 [7] Wagner, H., Buchecker, M., Von Duvillard, S.P. and Müller, E. (2010) Kinematic Comparison of Team Handball Throwing with Two Different Arm Positions. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 5, 469-483. [8] Wagner, H, Buchecker, M, Von Duvillard, S.P. and Müller, E. (2010) Kinematic Description of Elite vs. Low Level Players in Team-Handball Jump Throw. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9, 15-23. [9] Boettcher, C.E., Cathers, I. and Ginn, K.A.J. (2010) The Role of Shoulder Muscles Is Task Specific. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13, 651-656.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2010.03.008 [10] O’Sullivan, C., McCarthy Persson, U., Blake, C. and Stokes, M. (2012) Rehabilitative Ultrasound Measurement of Trapezius Muscle Contractile States in People with Mild Shoulder Pain. Manual Therapy, 17, 139-144.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2011.11.003 [11] Hinton, R.Y. (1988) Isokinetic Evaluation of Shoulder Rotational Strength in High School Baseball Pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 16, 274-279.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354658801600314 [12] Mikesky, A.E., Edwards, J.E., Wigglesworth, J.K. and Kunkel, S. (1995) Eccentric and Concentric Strength of the Shoulder and Arm Musculature in Collegiate Baseball Pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 23, 638-642.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354659502300520 [13] Newsham, K.R., Keith, C.S., Saunders, J.E. and Goffinett, A.S. (1998) Isokinetic Profile of Baseball Pitchers’ Internal/External Rotation 180, 300, 450 Degrees.s-1. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 30, 1489-1495.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199810000-00004 [14] Brown, L.P., Niehues, S.L., Harrah, A., Yavorsky, P. and Hirshman, H.P. (1988) Upper Extremity Range of Motion and Isokinetic Strength of the Internal and External Shoulder Rotators in Major League Baseball Players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 16, 577-585.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354658801600604 [15] Wilk, K.E., Andrews, J.R., Arrigo, C.A., Keirns, M.A. and Erber, D.J. (1993) The Strength Characteristics of Internal and External Rotator Muscles in Professional Baseball Pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 21, 61-66.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354659302100111 [16] Sirota, S.C., Malanga, G.A., Eischen, J.J. and Laskowski, E.R. (1997) An Eccentric- and Concentric-Strength Profile of Shoulder External and Internal Rotator Muscles in Professional Baseball Pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 25, 59-64.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354659702500111 [17] Ellenbecker, T.S. and Mattalino, A.J. (1997) Concentric Isokinetic Shoulder Internal and External Rotation Strength in Professional Baseball Pitchers. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 25, 323-328.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1997.25.5.323 [18] Saha, A.K. (1983) The Classic Mechanism of Shoulder Movements and a Plea for the Recognition of “Zero Position” of Glenohumeral Joint. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 173, 3-10. [19] Zapartidis, I., Gouvali, M., Bayios, I. and Boudolos, K. (2007) Throwing Effectiveness and Rotational Strength of the Shoulder in Team Handball. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 47, 169-178. [20] Oliver, G.D., Weimar, W.H. and Plummer, H.A. (2014) Gluteus Medius and Scapula Muscle Activations in Youth Baseball Pitchers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Published Online.
http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr
http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000000797 [21] Matsui, K., Tachibana, T. and Magarey, M. (2014) Motor Control Training for an Amateur Baseball Pitcher with Isolated Paralysis of Trapezius: A Case Report. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9, 1004-1013. [22] Trakis, J.E., McHugh, M.P., Caracciolo, P.A., Busciacco, L., Mullaney, M. and Nicholas, S.J. (2008) Muscle Strength and Range of Motion in Adolescent Pitchers with Throwing-Related Pain: Implications for Injury Prevention. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 36, 2173-2178.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546508319049
[1] Gaber, S., Zdravkovic, V. and Jost, B. (2014) The Throwing Shoulder. Orthopade, 43, 223-229.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00132-013-2144-7 [2] Reinold, M.M. and Curtis, A.S. (2013) Microinstability of the Shoulder in the Overhead Athlete. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 8, 601-616. [3] Cowderoy, G.A., Lisle, D.A. and O’Connell, P.T. (2009) Overuse and Impingement Syndromes of the Shoulder in the Athlete. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America, 17, 577-593.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mric.2009.06.003 [4] Van Den Tillaar, R., Zondag, A. and Cabri, J. (2013) Comparing Performance and Kinematics of Throwing with a Circular and Whip-Like Wind Up by Experienced Handball Players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 23, e373-e380.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.12091 [5] Wagner, H., Pfusterschmied, J., Tilp, M., Landlinger, J., von Duvillard, S.P. and Müller, E. (2014) Upper-Body Kinematics in Team-Handball Throw, Tennis Serve, and Volleyball Spike. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24, 345-354.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01503.x [6] Van Den Tillaar, R. and Cabri, J.M. (2012) Gender Differences in the Kinematics and Ball Velocity of Overarm Throwing in Elite Team Handball Players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30, 807-813.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.671529 [7] Wagner, H., Buchecker, M., Von Duvillard, S.P. and Müller, E. (2010) Kinematic Comparison of Team Handball Throwing with Two Different Arm Positions. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 5, 469-483. [8] Wagner, H, Buchecker, M, Von Duvillard, S.P. and Müller, E. (2010) Kinematic Description of Elite vs. Low Level Players in Team-Handball Jump Throw. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9, 15-23. [9] Boettcher, C.E., Cathers, I. and Ginn, K.A.J. (2010) The Role of Shoulder Muscles Is Task Specific. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13, 651-656.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2010.03.008 [10] O’Sullivan, C., McCarthy Persson, U., Blake, C. and Stokes, M. (2012) Rehabilitative Ultrasound Measurement of Trapezius Muscle Contractile States in People with Mild Shoulder Pain. Manual Therapy, 17, 139-144.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2011.11.003 [11] Hinton, R.Y. (1988) Isokinetic Evaluation of Shoulder Rotational Strength in High School Baseball Pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 16, 274-279.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354658801600314 [12] Mikesky, A.E., Edwards, J.E., Wigglesworth, J.K. and Kunkel, S. (1995) Eccentric and Concentric Strength of the Shoulder and Arm Musculature in Collegiate Baseball Pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 23, 638-642.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354659502300520 [13] Newsham, K.R., Keith, C.S., Saunders, J.E. and Goffinett, A.S. (1998) Isokinetic Profile of Baseball Pitchers’ Internal/External Rotation 180, 300, 450 Degrees.s-1. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 30, 1489-1495.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199810000-00004 [14] Brown, L.P., Niehues, S.L., Harrah, A., Yavorsky, P. and Hirshman, H.P. (1988) Upper Extremity Range of Motion and Isokinetic Strength of the Internal and External Shoulder Rotators in Major League Baseball Players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 16, 577-585.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354658801600604 [15] Wilk, K.E., Andrews, J.R., Arrigo, C.A., Keirns, M.A. and Erber, D.J. (1993) The Strength Characteristics of Internal and External Rotator Muscles in Professional Baseball Pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 21, 61-66.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354659302100111 [16] Sirota, S.C., Malanga, G.A., Eischen, J.J. and Laskowski, E.R. (1997) An Eccentric- and Concentric-Strength Profile of Shoulder External and Internal Rotator Muscles in Professional Baseball Pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 25, 59-64.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354659702500111 [17] Ellenbecker, T.S. and Mattalino, A.J. (1997) Concentric Isokinetic Shoulder Internal and External Rotation Strength in Professional Baseball Pitchers. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 25, 323-328.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1997.25.5.323 [18] Saha, A.K. (1983) The Classic Mechanism of Shoulder Movements and a Plea for the Recognition of “Zero Position” of Glenohumeral Joint. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 173, 3-10. [19] Zapartidis, I., Gouvali, M., Bayios, I. and Boudolos, K. (2007) Throwing Effectiveness and Rotational Strength of the Shoulder in Team Handball. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 47, 169-178. [20] Oliver, G.D., Weimar, W.H. and Plummer, H.A. (2014) Gluteus Medius and Scapula Muscle Activations in Youth Baseball Pitchers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Published Online.
http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr
http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000000797 [21] Matsui, K., Tachibana, T. and Magarey, M. (2014) Motor Control Training for an Amateur Baseball Pitcher with Isolated Paralysis of Trapezius: A Case Report. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9, 1004-1013. [22] Trakis, J.E., McHugh, M.P., Caracciolo, P.A., Busciacco, L., Mullaney, M. and Nicholas, S.J. (2008) Muscle Strength and Range of Motion in Adolescent Pitchers with Throwing-Related Pain: Implications for Injury Prevention. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 36, 2173-2178.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546508319049