Collaborative Governance on Public Security in Concentrated Contiguous Destitute Areas: A Case Study of Wuling Mountains Area in China
Author(s)
Anhua Yang*
ABSTRACT
In 2011, China initiated the strategy of Regional Development and Priority Poverty Alleviation in Concentrated Contiguous Destitute Areas. The vital method as well as the goal of this strategy is to revolutionize current special difficult situation by collaborative development of regional integration and basically realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-around way synchronizing with the country. The poor condition of public security is the fundamental factor of constricting the development of Chinese contiguous destitute areas, thus leading to its lagged development. Collaborative governance of public security is not only the most basic component of regional integration but also a fundamental requirement of improving the security condition in contiguous areas for the successful implementing of the strategy mentioned above. This paper points out a framework by mainly focusing on Wuling Mountains areas in China. The system consists of conventional and unconventional public security as its content, as well as “the collaboration of public security” and “the cooperation among regional zone” as its structure.
In 2011, China initiated the strategy of Regional Development and Priority Poverty Alleviation in Concentrated Contiguous Destitute Areas. The vital method as well as the goal of this strategy is to revolutionize current special difficult situation by collaborative development of regional integration and basically realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-around way synchronizing with the country. The poor condition of public security is the fundamental factor of constricting the development of Chinese contiguous destitute areas, thus leading to its lagged development. Collaborative governance of public security is not only the most basic component of regional integration but also a fundamental requirement of improving the security condition in contiguous areas for the successful implementing of the strategy mentioned above. This paper points out a framework by mainly focusing on Wuling Mountains areas in China. The system consists of conventional and unconventional public security as its content, as well as “the collaboration of public security” and “the cooperation among regional zone” as its structure.
KEYWORDS
Collaborative Governance, Public Security, Contiguous Destitute Areas, Wuling Mountains Area
Collaborative Governance, Public Security, Contiguous Destitute Areas, Wuling Mountains Area
Cite this paper
Yang, A. (2015) Collaborative Governance on Public Security in Concentrated Contiguous Destitute Areas: A Case Study of Wuling Mountains Area in China. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 3, 35-40. doi: 10.4236/jss.2015.35006.
Yang, A. (2015) Collaborative Governance on Public Security in Concentrated Contiguous Destitute Areas: A Case Study of Wuling Mountains Area in China. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 3, 35-40. doi: 10.4236/jss.2015.35006.
References
[1] Yang, A.H. (2012) Strategic Significance on Regional Development and Poverty Alleviation of Contiguous Destitute Areas in China. People’s Daily, 2012-5-17. [2] The State Council Poverty Alleviation Office (2011) The Strategy for Regional Development and Poverty-Alleviation in Wuling Mountain Areas (2011-2020). [3] The State Council Poverty Alleviation Office (2011) The Outline of China’s Development-Oriented Poverty Relief for the Rural Areas (2011-2020). [4] Boin, A. (2009) The New World of Crises and Crisis Management: Implications for Policymaking and Research. Review of Policy Research, 26, 367-377.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.2009.00389.x [5] Zhang, W. (2011) An Analysis of Cross-Border Crisis and the Challenges for Administrators. Journal of Jishou University (Social Sciences Edition), 25, 72-76. [6] Boin, A. and Rhinard, M. (2008) Managing Transboundary Crises: What Role for the European Union? International Studies Review, 10, 1-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2486.2008.00745.x [7] Chen, B. (2008) On the Establishment of a Regional Linkage System—Based on the Visual Threshold of Serious Disasters and Risks. Journal of Jishou University (Social Sciences Edition), 23, 133-137. [8] Teng, W.X. (2010) Research on Regionally Integrated Emergency Response System. Social Sciences, 53, 63-68. [9] Yang, L. (2011) The Role of Local Cooperation in Solving Regional Public Crisis Management. Wuhan University Journal (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 61, 57-68. [10] Shi, P.J. (2006) Integrated Regional Public Security Management Mode and Strategies of China. Journal of Natural Disasters, 36, 9-16. [11] Xia, B.C. (2011) Introduction to Public Safety Management. Contemporary China Publishing House, Beijing. [12] Zhang, H.M. (2007) The Collaborative Response: Public Participation in Public Crisis Management. Changbai Journal, 23, 68-71. [13] Liu, C. (2009) The Reorganization of the Fragmented Governance on Local Public Crisis. Journal of Jishou University (Social Sciences Edition), 16, 78-81. [14] Fan, W.D. (2007) Advisement and Suggestion to Scientific Problems of Emergency Management for Public Incidents. Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China, 12, 71-76. [15] Zhang, L.R. (2007) Synergy-Governance and Innovation of Public Crisis Management: A Perspective of Synergetics. Chinese Public Administration, 62, 99-104. [16] Sha, Y.Z. (2010) On Synergy Governance of Public Crisis. Chinese Public Administration, 25, 73-77. [17] Huang, C.W. (2009) Poverty Reduction and Development Strategy of Concentrated Contiguous Areas with Particular Difficulties in China. Poverty Eradication, 4, 6-15. [18] Cao, H.M. (2011) The Multidimensional Poverty Measure and Intervention in the Areas with Particular Difficulties. China Agriculture Press, Beijing. [19] Chen, Q. (2012) The Multidimensional Measurement and the Policy Implication of the Rural Poverty in the Poverty-Stricken Covered Areas. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Social Sciences Edition), 22, 58-63. [20] Zhang, D.W. (2011) Association Study of Disaster and Poverty in Concentrated Minority and Community. Inner Mongolia Social Sciences, 35, 127-143. [21] Wang, Z.Z. (2012) On the Collaboration Path for the Regional Development of the Wuling Area in China. Journal of Jishou University (Social Sciences Edition), 26, 134-140. [22] Lv, F. (2012) Imagination of Development: Theoretical Innovation to Destitute Areas of Poor Governance. Journal of the Provincial Level Party School of CPC Sichuan Province Committee, 33, 112-117. [23] Li, L.W. (2011) Regional Collaborative Supply of Public Goods: A New Idea in the Western Poverty Stricken Areas of Anti-Poverty. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 42, 91-96. [24] Tong, Z.X., Zeng, Q. and Jun, M. (2012) The Strategic Analysis of the Growth Pole Cultivation in Contiguous Destitute Areas of China: A Case Study of the Wuling Mountain Region. China Soft Science, 64, 85-96. [25] Lv, X.L., Zhang, H.B. and Zhong, K.B. (2012) Crisis Research in China under the Perspective of Public Administration: Past Patterns, Current Trends and Future Directions. Journal of Public Management, 9, 112-121.
[1] Yang, A.H. (2012) Strategic Significance on Regional Development and Poverty Alleviation of Contiguous Destitute Areas in China. People’s Daily, 2012-5-17. [2] The State Council Poverty Alleviation Office (2011) The Strategy for Regional Development and Poverty-Alleviation in Wuling Mountain Areas (2011-2020). [3] The State Council Poverty Alleviation Office (2011) The Outline of China’s Development-Oriented Poverty Relief for the Rural Areas (2011-2020). [4] Boin, A. (2009) The New World of Crises and Crisis Management: Implications for Policymaking and Research. Review of Policy Research, 26, 367-377.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.2009.00389.x [5] Zhang, W. (2011) An Analysis of Cross-Border Crisis and the Challenges for Administrators. Journal of Jishou University (Social Sciences Edition), 25, 72-76. [6] Boin, A. and Rhinard, M. (2008) Managing Transboundary Crises: What Role for the European Union? International Studies Review, 10, 1-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2486.2008.00745.x [7] Chen, B. (2008) On the Establishment of a Regional Linkage System—Based on the Visual Threshold of Serious Disasters and Risks. Journal of Jishou University (Social Sciences Edition), 23, 133-137. [8] Teng, W.X. (2010) Research on Regionally Integrated Emergency Response System. Social Sciences, 53, 63-68. [9] Yang, L. (2011) The Role of Local Cooperation in Solving Regional Public Crisis Management. Wuhan University Journal (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 61, 57-68. [10] Shi, P.J. (2006) Integrated Regional Public Security Management Mode and Strategies of China. Journal of Natural Disasters, 36, 9-16. [11] Xia, B.C. (2011) Introduction to Public Safety Management. Contemporary China Publishing House, Beijing. [12] Zhang, H.M. (2007) The Collaborative Response: Public Participation in Public Crisis Management. Changbai Journal, 23, 68-71. [13] Liu, C. (2009) The Reorganization of the Fragmented Governance on Local Public Crisis. Journal of Jishou University (Social Sciences Edition), 16, 78-81. [14] Fan, W.D. (2007) Advisement and Suggestion to Scientific Problems of Emergency Management for Public Incidents. Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China, 12, 71-76. [15] Zhang, L.R. (2007) Synergy-Governance and Innovation of Public Crisis Management: A Perspective of Synergetics. Chinese Public Administration, 62, 99-104. [16] Sha, Y.Z. (2010) On Synergy Governance of Public Crisis. Chinese Public Administration, 25, 73-77. [17] Huang, C.W. (2009) Poverty Reduction and Development Strategy of Concentrated Contiguous Areas with Particular Difficulties in China. Poverty Eradication, 4, 6-15. [18] Cao, H.M. (2011) The Multidimensional Poverty Measure and Intervention in the Areas with Particular Difficulties. China Agriculture Press, Beijing. [19] Chen, Q. (2012) The Multidimensional Measurement and the Policy Implication of the Rural Poverty in the Poverty-Stricken Covered Areas. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Social Sciences Edition), 22, 58-63. [20] Zhang, D.W. (2011) Association Study of Disaster and Poverty in Concentrated Minority and Community. Inner Mongolia Social Sciences, 35, 127-143. [21] Wang, Z.Z. (2012) On the Collaboration Path for the Regional Development of the Wuling Area in China. Journal of Jishou University (Social Sciences Edition), 26, 134-140. [22] Lv, F. (2012) Imagination of Development: Theoretical Innovation to Destitute Areas of Poor Governance. Journal of the Provincial Level Party School of CPC Sichuan Province Committee, 33, 112-117. [23] Li, L.W. (2011) Regional Collaborative Supply of Public Goods: A New Idea in the Western Poverty Stricken Areas of Anti-Poverty. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 42, 91-96. [24] Tong, Z.X., Zeng, Q. and Jun, M. (2012) The Strategic Analysis of the Growth Pole Cultivation in Contiguous Destitute Areas of China: A Case Study of the Wuling Mountain Region. China Soft Science, 64, 85-96. [25] Lv, X.L., Zhang, H.B. and Zhong, K.B. (2012) Crisis Research in China under the Perspective of Public Administration: Past Patterns, Current Trends and Future Directions. Journal of Public Management, 9, 112-121.