[1] WHO (2013) Control and Surveillance of Human African Trypanosomiasis. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. World Health Organization Technical Report Series, 984, 1-250.
[2] Simarro, P.P., Diarra, A., Ruiz Postigo, J.A., Franco, J.R. and Jannin, J.G. (2011) The Human African Trypanosomiasis Control and Surveillance Programme of the World Health Organization 2000-2009: The Way Forward. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5, e1007.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001007
[3] WHO (2013) Trypanosomiasis, Human African (Sleeping Sickness).
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs259/en/
[4] Alirol, E., Shrumpf, D., Heradi, J.A., Riedel, A., de, P.C., Quere, M. and Chappuis, F. (2013) Nifurtimox-Eflornithine Combination Therapy (NECT) for Second-Stage Gambiense Human African Trypanosomiasis: MSF Experience in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Clinical Infectious Diseases, 56, 195-203.
[5] Kennedy, P.G. (2008) Diagnosing Central Nervous System Trypanosomiasis: Two Stage or Not to Stage? Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 102, 306-307.
[6] Kennedy, P.G. (2006) Diagnostic and Neuropathogenesis Issues in Human African Trypanosomiasis. International Journal for Parasitology, 36, 505-512.
[7] Brun, R. and Blum, J. (2012) Human African Trypanosomiasis. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 26, 261- 273.
[8] Lejon, V., Roger, I., Mumba, N.D., Menten, J., Robays, J., N’Siesi, F.X., Bisser, S., Boelaert, M. and Büscher, P. (2008) Novel Markers for Treatment Outcome in Late-Stage Trypanosoma brucei gambiense Trypanosomiasis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 47, 15-22.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/588668
[9] Lejon, V. and Büscher, P. (2005) Review Article: Cerebrospinal Fluid in Human African Trypanosomiasis: A Key to Diagnosis, Therapeutic Decision and Post-Treatment Follow-Up. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 10, 395- 403.
[10] Van Nieuwenhove, S., Betu-Ku-Mesu, V.K., Diabakana, P.M., Declercq, J. and Bilenge, C.M. (2001) Sleeping Sickness Resurgence in the DRC: The Past Decade. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 6, 335-341.
[11] Simarro, P.P., Jannin, J. and Cattand, P. (2008) Eliminating Human African Trypanosomiasis: Where Do We Stand and What Comes Next? PLoS Medicine, 5, e55.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050055
[12] Franco, J.R., Simarro, P.P., Diarra, A., Ruiz-Postigo, J.A. and Jannin, J.G. (2012) The Human African Trypanosomiasis Specimen Biobank: A Necessary Tool to Support Research of New Diagnostics. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6, e1571.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001571
[13] Büscher, P., Mumba, N.D., Kabore, J., Lejon, V., Robays, J., Jamonneau, V., Bebronne, N., Van der Veken, W. and Biéler, S. (2009) Improved Models of Mini Anion Exchange Centrifugation Technique (mAECT) and Modified Single Centrifugation (MSC) for Sleeping Sickness Diagnosis and Staging. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 3, e471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000471
[14] Matovu, E., Mugasa, C.M., Ekangu, R.A., Deborggraeve, S., Lubega, G.W., Laurent, T., Schoone, G.J., Schallig, H.D. and Büscher, P. (2010) Phase II Evaluation of Sensitivity and Specificity of PCR and NASBA Followed by Oligo- chromatography for Diagnosis of Human African Trypanosomiasis in Clinical Samples from D.R. Congo and Uganda. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4, e737.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000737
[15] Ndung’u, J.M., Bieler, S. and Roscigno, G. (2010) “Piggy-Backing” on Diagnostic Platforms Brings Hope to Neglected Diseases: The Case of Sleeping Sickness. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4, e715.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000715
[16] Biéler, S., Matovu, E., Mitashi, P., Ssewannyana, E., Bi Shamamba, S.K., Bessell, P.R. and Ndung’u, J.M. (2012) Improved Detection of Trypanosoma brucei by Lysis of Red Blood Cells, Concentration and LED Fluorescence Microscopy. Acta Tropica, 121, 135-140.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.10.016
[17] Chappuis, F., Loutan, L., Simarro, P., Lejon, V. and Büscher, P. (2005) Options for Field Diagnosis of Human African Trypanosomiasis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 18, 133-146.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CMR.18.1.133-146.2005
[18] Mitashi, P., Hasker, E., Lejon, V., Kande, V., Muyembe, J.J., Lutumba, P. and Boelaert, M. (2012) Human African Trypanosomiasis Diagnosis in First-Line Health Services of Endemic Countries, a Systematic Review. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6, e1919.
[19] Agresti, A. and Coul, B.A. (1998) Approximate Is Better than “Exact” for Interval Estimation of Binomial Proportions. American Statistician, 52, 119-126.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2685469
[20] Crawley, M.J. (2007) The R Book. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470515075
[21] R Development Core Team (2008) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.
[22] Hansen, D.W., Hunter, D.T., Richards, D.F. and Allred, L. (1970) Acridine Orange in the Staining of Blood Parasites. Journal of Parasitology, 56, 386-387.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3277684
[23] Lejon, V., Ameel, V., Brandt, J., Van den Bossche, P. and Büscher, P. (2003) Development of a Direct Immunofluorescence Test (DIFAT) for Parasitological Diagnosis of African Trypanosomosis. In: Wgzo, J., Ed., International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research & Control (ISCTRC), Twenty Seventh Meeting, Pretoria, Organization of African Unity (OAU), Nairobi, Scientific and Technical Research Council (STRC), 2005, 185-189.
[24] Lenz, D., Kremsner, P.G., Lell, B., Biallas, B., Boettcher, M., Mordmüller, B. and Adegnika, A.A. (2011) Assessment of LED Fluorescence Microscopy for the Diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum Infections in Gabon. Malaria Journal, 10, 194.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-194