Situational Diagnosis of the Social Sphere of Elders Living in Retirement Homes
Author(s)
Verónica Benavides Pando,
Martha Ornelas Contreras,
Jesús Enrique Peinado Pérez,
Juan Cristóbal Barrón Luján,
Lepoldo Refugio López Baca*
Affiliation(s)
Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico.
Faculty of Physical Culture Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico.
ABSTRACT
A situational diagnosis of the social sphere of elder permanent residents at retirement homes in Chihuahua City was created with the aid of the Social Resource Scale instrument. From the 51 participants, there were 30 female and 21 male elders. The results and conclusions of the present study highlight two major needs: a systematic assessment of permanent residents in retirement homes and the implementation of a physical activation program. The proposed physical activation program must focus on both, the recovery of motor independence and the increase of socialization activities which allows members of the retired community to improve their daily routine performance and lessens the work load on their caretakers.
A situational diagnosis of the social sphere of elder permanent residents at retirement homes in Chihuahua City was created with the aid of the Social Resource Scale instrument. From the 51 participants, there were 30 female and 21 male elders. The results and conclusions of the present study highlight two major needs: a systematic assessment of permanent residents in retirement homes and the implementation of a physical activation program. The proposed physical activation program must focus on both, the recovery of motor independence and the increase of socialization activities which allows members of the retired community to improve their daily routine performance and lessens the work load on their caretakers.
Cite this paper
Pando, V. , Contreras, M. , Pérez, J. , Luján, J. and Baca, L. (2015) Situational Diagnosis of the Social Sphere of Elders Living in Retirement Homes. Advances in Aging Research, 4, 42-46. doi: 10.4236/aar.2015.42006.
Pando, V. , Contreras, M. , Pérez, J. , Luján, J. and Baca, L. (2015) Situational Diagnosis of the Social Sphere of Elders Living in Retirement Homes. Advances in Aging Research, 4, 42-46. doi: 10.4236/aar.2015.42006.
References
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http://www.aarpinternational.org/file%20library/resources/mexicoreport_fullreport_span_final.pdf [4] National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics (2010) Census of Population and Housing 2010. National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics, Mexico. [5] National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics (2005) Older Adults in Mexico. Sociodemographic Profile at the Beginning of XXI Century. National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics, Mexico. [6] Matud, P., Carballeira, M., López, M., Marrero, R. and Ibánez, I. (2002) Social Support and Health: A Gender Analysis. Salud Mental, 25, 32-37. [7] Peláez, M.B. and Rodriguez, L. (2004) Aging and Social Resources in Latin America. Humanitas: Medical Humanities, 1, 73-83. [8] Durante, P. and Pedro, P. (2010) Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics: Principles and Practice. Masson, Barcelona. [9] Pelcastre-Villafuerte, B.E., Trevino-Siller, S., González-Vázquez, T. and Márquez-Serrano, M. (2011) Social Support and Living Conditions of Older Adults Living in Urban Poverty in Mexico. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 27, 460-470.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2011000300007 [10] Grau, G., Eiroa, P. and Cayuela, A. (1996) Spanish Version of OARS Multidimensional Functional Assessment Questionnaire: Cultural Adaptation and Measurement Validity. Atención Primaria, 17, 486-495. [11] Ramos, J. and Salinas, R.J. (2010) Aging and Social Support. Journal of Education and Development, 15, 69-76.
[1] Cervera, M.D.C. and Saiz, J. (2006) Update in Geriatrics and Gerontology I. Formacion Alcalá S. L., Spain. [2] Manrique-Espinoza, B., Salinas-Rodríguez, A., Moreno-Tamayo, K. and Tellez-Rojo, M.M. (2011) Prevalence of Functional Dependence and Its Association with Falls in a Sample of Poor Older Adults in Mexico. Mexico Public Health, 53, 26-33. [3] Aguila, E., Díaz, C., Manqing Fu, M., Kapteyn, A. and Pierson, A. (2011) Living Longer in Mexico: Income Security and Health.
http://www.aarpinternational.org/file%20library/resources/mexicoreport_fullreport_span_final.pdf [4] National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics (2010) Census of Population and Housing 2010. National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics, Mexico. [5] National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics (2005) Older Adults in Mexico. Sociodemographic Profile at the Beginning of XXI Century. National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics, Mexico. [6] Matud, P., Carballeira, M., López, M., Marrero, R. and Ibánez, I. (2002) Social Support and Health: A Gender Analysis. Salud Mental, 25, 32-37. [7] Peláez, M.B. and Rodriguez, L. (2004) Aging and Social Resources in Latin America. Humanitas: Medical Humanities, 1, 73-83. [8] Durante, P. and Pedro, P. (2010) Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics: Principles and Practice. Masson, Barcelona. [9] Pelcastre-Villafuerte, B.E., Trevino-Siller, S., González-Vázquez, T. and Márquez-Serrano, M. (2011) Social Support and Living Conditions of Older Adults Living in Urban Poverty in Mexico. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 27, 460-470.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2011000300007 [10] Grau, G., Eiroa, P. and Cayuela, A. (1996) Spanish Version of OARS Multidimensional Functional Assessment Questionnaire: Cultural Adaptation and Measurement Validity. Atención Primaria, 17, 486-495. [11] Ramos, J. and Salinas, R.J. (2010) Aging and Social Support. Journal of Education and Development, 15, 69-76.