Inconsistencies in Theoretical Physics, with Focus on the Higgs Mechanism
Author(s)
Thomas L. Wilson*
ABSTRACT
In spite of tremendous progress in experimental high-energy physics such as the apparent discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN, there exist a number of inconsistencies in theoretical physics which continue to go either unnoticed or unstated. These include the Higgs mechanism itself as well as recent discussions of problems with inflationary cosmology. The subject will be addressed in the context of this author’s recent paper [1] on the requirement for compatible asymptotic states in the study of the cosmological constant problem (CCP). Inconsistency in the Higgs mechanism is eliminated by using scalar-tensor gravity where the scalar field is a gravitational field with zero spin that represents the spontaneous symmetry breaking potential.
In spite of tremendous progress in experimental high-energy physics such as the apparent discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN, there exist a number of inconsistencies in theoretical physics which continue to go either unnoticed or unstated. These include the Higgs mechanism itself as well as recent discussions of problems with inflationary cosmology. The subject will be addressed in the context of this author’s recent paper [1] on the requirement for compatible asymptotic states in the study of the cosmological constant problem (CCP). Inconsistency in the Higgs mechanism is eliminated by using scalar-tensor gravity where the scalar field is a gravitational field with zero spin that represents the spontaneous symmetry breaking potential.
Cite this paper
Wilson, T. (2015) Inconsistencies in Theoretical Physics, with Focus on the Higgs Mechanism. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 214-223. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2015.63027.
Wilson, T. (2015) Inconsistencies in Theoretical Physics, with Focus on the Higgs Mechanism. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 214-223. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2015.63027.
References
[1] Wilson, T.L. (2013) Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 686-703. [2] Cowen, R. (2014) Nature, 507, 281.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/507281a [3] Steinhardt, P. (2014) Nature, 510, 9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/510009a [4] Higgs, P.W. (1964) Physical Review Letters, 13,508-509.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.508 [5] Higgs, P.W. (1964) Physics Letters, 12, 132-133.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9163(64)91136-9 [6] Englert, F. and Brout, R. (1964) Physical Review Letters, 13, 321-323.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.321 [7] Choquet-Bruhat, Y. (2009) General Relativity and the Einstein Equations. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 192. [8] Riess, A.G., Filippenko, A.V., Challis, P., et al. (1998) Astronomical Journal, 116, 1009-1038.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/300499 [9] Perlmutter, S., Aldering, G., Gold Haber, G., et al. (1999) Astrophysical Journal, 517, 565-586.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/307221 [10] Copeland, E.J., Sami, M., and Tsujikawa, S. (2006) International Journal of Modern Physics D, 15, 1753-1935.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S021827180600942X [11] Cervantes-Cota, J.L. and Dehnen, H. (1995) Nuclear Physics B, 442, 391-409.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(95)00128-X [12] Abbott, L.F. and Deser, S. (1982) Nuclear Physics B, 195, 76-96.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(82)90049-9 [13] Damour, T. (2010) Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 37, 225. [14] Einstein, A. (1917) Preussische Akademie der Wissenshcaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1917, 142-152. [15] Bronstein, M. (1933) Physikalische Zeitschrift der Sowjetunion, 3, 73-82. [16] Lemaitre, G. (1934) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 20, 12-17.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.20.1.12 [17] Zel’dovich, Ya.B. (1967) JETP Letters, 6, 316-317.
Zel’dovich, Ya.B. (1967) JETP Letters, 6, 345-347. [18] Kottler, F. (1918) Annalen der Physik, 56, 401-462.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.19183611402 [19] Arnowitt, R., Deser, S. and Misner, C. (1962) The Dynamics of General Relativity. In: Witten, L., Ed., Gravitation: An Introduction to Current Research, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 227-265. [20] Shiromizu, T. (1994) Physical Review D, 49, 5026-5029.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.49.5026 [21] Deser, S. and Tekin, B. (2002) Physical Review Letters, 89, Article ID: 101101.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.101101 [22] Deser, S. and Tekin, B. (2003) Physical Review D, 67, Article ID: 084009.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.67.084009 [23] Deser, S. and Tekin, B. (2007) Physical Review D, 75, Article ID: 084032.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.75.084032 [24] Deser, S., Kanik, I. and Tekin, B. (2005) Classical and Quantum Gravity, 22, 3383-3389.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/22/17/001 [25] Padmanabhan, T. (2002) Classical and Quantum Gravity, 19, 5387-5408.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/19/21/306 [26] Olive, K.A. and Peacock, J.A. (2010) Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 37, 230-245. [27] Komatsu, E., Dunkley, J., Nolta, M.R., Bennett, C.L., Gold, B., Hinshaw, G., et al. (2009) Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 180, 330-376.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/330 [28] Blome, H.-J. and Wilson, T.L. (2005) Advances in Space Research, 35, 111-115.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2003.09.056 [29] Zee, A. (1979) Physical Review Letters, 42, 417-421.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.42.417 [30] Ginzburg, V.L. and Landau, L.D. (1950) Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics (Russian), 20, 1064-1068. [31] Hosotani, Y. (1985) Physical Review D, 32, 1949-1953.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.32.1949 [32] Bertolami, O. (1987) Physics Letters B, 186, 161-166.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(87)90273-5 [33] Lee, T.D. (1979) Physica Scripta, 20, 440-446.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/20/3-4/020 [34] Friedberg, R. and Lee, T.D. (1977) Physical Review D, 15, 1694-1711.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.15.1694
Friedberg, R. and Lee, T.D. (1977) Physical Review D, 16, 1096-1118.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.16.1096
Friedberg, R. and Lee, T.D. (1978) Physical Review D, 18, 2623-2633.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.18.2623 [35] Lee, T.D. (1981) Particle Physics and Introduction to Field Theory. Harwood Academic, New York. [36] Lee, T.D. and Wick, G.C. (1974) Physical Review D, 9, 2291-2316.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.9.2291 [37] Wilets, L. (1987) The Non-Topological Soliton Bag Model. In: Liu, K.-F., Ed., Chiral Solitons, World Scientific, Singapore, 362-405. [38] Wilets, L. (1989) Nontopological Solitons. World Scientific, Singapore. [39] Jordan, P. (1955) Schwerkraft und Weltall. 2nd Edition, Vieweg, Braunschweig, 164. [40] Fierz, M. (1956) Helvetica Physica Acta, 29, 128-134. [41] Brans, C. and Dicke, R.H. (1961) Physical Review, 124, 925-935.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.124.925 [42] Lee, T.D. (1979) Physica Scripta, 20, 440-446.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/20/3-4/020 [43] Weinberg, S. (1972) Gravitation and Cosmology. John Wiley, New York, 158. [44] CMS Collaboration (2014) Nature Physics, 10, 557-570.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys3005 [45] CMS Collaboration (2012) Physics Letters B, 716, 30-61.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb2012.08.021 [46] CMS Collaboration (2013) Journal of High Energy Physics, 6, 81. [47] ATLAS Collaboration (2012) Physics Letters B, 716, 1-29.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/physletb.2012.08.020
[1] Wilson, T.L. (2013) Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 686-703. [2] Cowen, R. (2014) Nature, 507, 281.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/507281a [3] Steinhardt, P. (2014) Nature, 510, 9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/510009a [4] Higgs, P.W. (1964) Physical Review Letters, 13,508-509.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.508 [5] Higgs, P.W. (1964) Physics Letters, 12, 132-133.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9163(64)91136-9 [6] Englert, F. and Brout, R. (1964) Physical Review Letters, 13, 321-323.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.321 [7] Choquet-Bruhat, Y. (2009) General Relativity and the Einstein Equations. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 192. [8] Riess, A.G., Filippenko, A.V., Challis, P., et al. (1998) Astronomical Journal, 116, 1009-1038.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/300499 [9] Perlmutter, S., Aldering, G., Gold Haber, G., et al. (1999) Astrophysical Journal, 517, 565-586.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/307221 [10] Copeland, E.J., Sami, M., and Tsujikawa, S. (2006) International Journal of Modern Physics D, 15, 1753-1935.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S021827180600942X [11] Cervantes-Cota, J.L. and Dehnen, H. (1995) Nuclear Physics B, 442, 391-409.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(95)00128-X [12] Abbott, L.F. and Deser, S. (1982) Nuclear Physics B, 195, 76-96.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(82)90049-9 [13] Damour, T. (2010) Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 37, 225. [14] Einstein, A. (1917) Preussische Akademie der Wissenshcaften, Sitzungsberichte, 1917, 142-152. [15] Bronstein, M. (1933) Physikalische Zeitschrift der Sowjetunion, 3, 73-82. [16] Lemaitre, G. (1934) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 20, 12-17.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.20.1.12 [17] Zel’dovich, Ya.B. (1967) JETP Letters, 6, 316-317.
Zel’dovich, Ya.B. (1967) JETP Letters, 6, 345-347. [18] Kottler, F. (1918) Annalen der Physik, 56, 401-462.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.19183611402 [19] Arnowitt, R., Deser, S. and Misner, C. (1962) The Dynamics of General Relativity. In: Witten, L., Ed., Gravitation: An Introduction to Current Research, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 227-265. [20] Shiromizu, T. (1994) Physical Review D, 49, 5026-5029.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.49.5026 [21] Deser, S. and Tekin, B. (2002) Physical Review Letters, 89, Article ID: 101101.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.101101 [22] Deser, S. and Tekin, B. (2003) Physical Review D, 67, Article ID: 084009.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.67.084009 [23] Deser, S. and Tekin, B. (2007) Physical Review D, 75, Article ID: 084032.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.75.084032 [24] Deser, S., Kanik, I. and Tekin, B. (2005) Classical and Quantum Gravity, 22, 3383-3389.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/22/17/001 [25] Padmanabhan, T. (2002) Classical and Quantum Gravity, 19, 5387-5408.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/19/21/306 [26] Olive, K.A. and Peacock, J.A. (2010) Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 37, 230-245. [27] Komatsu, E., Dunkley, J., Nolta, M.R., Bennett, C.L., Gold, B., Hinshaw, G., et al. (2009) Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 180, 330-376.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/330 [28] Blome, H.-J. and Wilson, T.L. (2005) Advances in Space Research, 35, 111-115.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2003.09.056 [29] Zee, A. (1979) Physical Review Letters, 42, 417-421.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.42.417 [30] Ginzburg, V.L. and Landau, L.D. (1950) Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics (Russian), 20, 1064-1068. [31] Hosotani, Y. (1985) Physical Review D, 32, 1949-1953.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.32.1949 [32] Bertolami, O. (1987) Physics Letters B, 186, 161-166.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(87)90273-5 [33] Lee, T.D. (1979) Physica Scripta, 20, 440-446.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/20/3-4/020 [34] Friedberg, R. and Lee, T.D. (1977) Physical Review D, 15, 1694-1711.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.15.1694
Friedberg, R. and Lee, T.D. (1977) Physical Review D, 16, 1096-1118.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.16.1096
Friedberg, R. and Lee, T.D. (1978) Physical Review D, 18, 2623-2633.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.18.2623 [35] Lee, T.D. (1981) Particle Physics and Introduction to Field Theory. Harwood Academic, New York. [36] Lee, T.D. and Wick, G.C. (1974) Physical Review D, 9, 2291-2316.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.9.2291 [37] Wilets, L. (1987) The Non-Topological Soliton Bag Model. In: Liu, K.-F., Ed., Chiral Solitons, World Scientific, Singapore, 362-405. [38] Wilets, L. (1989) Nontopological Solitons. World Scientific, Singapore. [39] Jordan, P. (1955) Schwerkraft und Weltall. 2nd Edition, Vieweg, Braunschweig, 164. [40] Fierz, M. (1956) Helvetica Physica Acta, 29, 128-134. [41] Brans, C. and Dicke, R.H. (1961) Physical Review, 124, 925-935.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.124.925 [42] Lee, T.D. (1979) Physica Scripta, 20, 440-446.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/20/3-4/020 [43] Weinberg, S. (1972) Gravitation and Cosmology. John Wiley, New York, 158. [44] CMS Collaboration (2014) Nature Physics, 10, 557-570.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys3005 [45] CMS Collaboration (2012) Physics Letters B, 716, 30-61.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb2012.08.021 [46] CMS Collaboration (2013) Journal of High Energy Physics, 6, 81. [47] ATLAS Collaboration (2012) Physics Letters B, 716, 1-29.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/physletb.2012.08.020