Hans W. Giertz^*

Show more
GiertzTech AB, Gnesta, Sweden.
Show less

Abstract: In this study, all energy in the universe, here called energy quanta, originates from a singularity at the centre of the universe. The electron and the atom are completely passive; they absorb energy quanta by means of forced damped oscillators and the absorbed energy quanta are then re-emitted. Absorbed and stored energy quanta result in nuclear energy. Re-emitted energy quanta are fields. Re-emitted energy quanta operating on oscillators, in adjacent particles and atoms, result in forces: strong force, Coulomb force and gravitational force. Using this model may enable unification of elementary particle physics, general relativity, electromagnetic theory and quantum physics into one comprehensive theory.

Keywords: Electron, Atom, Gravity, Photon, Strong Force, Standard Model, Theory of Everything

Cite this paper: Giertz, H. (2015) A Novel Elementary Particle Theory Based on External Energy Absorbed and Re-Emitted by Atoms. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 157-167. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2015.62021.

References

[1]   Giertz, H.W. (2013) Open Journal of Microphysics, 3, 115-120.

[2]   Giertz, H.W. (2013) International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 3, 39-50.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2013.32A007

[3]   Giertz, H.W. (2010) Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 72, 767-773.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2010.03.022

[4]   Giertz, H.W. (2013) Open Journal of Microphysics, 3, 71-80.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojm.2013.33013

[5]   Giertz, H.W. (2014) Open Journal of Microphysics, 4, 7-14.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojm.2014.42002

[6]   Giertz, H.W. (2014) International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 4, 353-358.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2014.42029

[7]   Giertz, H.W. (2014) International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 4, 294-300.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2014.41024

[8]   Giertz, H.W. (2014) International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 4, 384-390.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2014.42033

[9]   Higgs, P.W. (1964) Physical Review Letters, 11, 508-509.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.508

[10]   Higgs, P.W. (1964) Physical Letters, 12, 132-133. h
ttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9163(64)91136-9

[11]   Englert, F. and Brout, R. (1964) Physical Review Letters, 13, 321-323.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.321

[12]   Bleaney, B.I. and Bleaney, B. (1965) Electricity and Magnetism. Oxford University Press, Amen House, London.

[13]   Weinberg, S. (1972) Gravitation and Cosmology. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken.

[14]   Okun, L.B. (1989) Physics Today, 42, 31-36.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.881171

[15]   Kneubühl, F.K. (1997) Oscillations and Waves. Springer, Berlin.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03468-2

[16]   Sipe, J.E. (1995) Physical Review A, 52, 1875-1883.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.52.1875

[17]   Oda, I. (2010) Physics Letters B, 690, 322-327.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2010.05.048

[18]   Bezrukov, F. and Shaposhnikov, M. (2008) Physics Letters B, 659, 703-706.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2007.11.072

[19]   Einstein, A. (1916) Annalen der Physik, 49, 285-339.

[20]   Eisberg, R. and Resnick, R. (1985) Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei, and Particles. 2nd Edition, Wiley, Hoboken.

[21]   Harris, R. (2008) Modern Physics. 2nd Edition, Pearson International Edition, Addison-Wesley, Boston.

[22]   Kurokawa, K. (1973) Proceedings of the IEEE, 61, 1386-1410.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1973.9293

[23]   Tiebout, M. (2004) IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 39, 1170-1174.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2004.829937

[24]   Burgess, C. and Moore, G. (2007) The Standard Model: A Primer. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[25]   Polchinski, J. (1998) String Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.