A Novel Elementary Particle Theory Based on External Energy Absorbed and Re-Emitted by Atoms
Author(s)
Hans W. Giertz*
ABSTRACT
In this study, all energy in the universe, here called energy quanta, originates from a singularity at the centre of the universe. The electron and the atom are completely passive; they absorb energy quanta by means of forced damped oscillators and the absorbed energy quanta are then re-emitted. Absorbed and stored energy quanta result in nuclear energy. Re-emitted energy quanta are fields. Re-emitted energy quanta operating on oscillators, in adjacent particles and atoms, result in forces: strong force, Coulomb force and gravitational force. Using this model may enable unification of elementary particle physics, general relativity, electromagnetic theory and quantum physics into one comprehensive theory.
In this study, all energy in the universe, here called energy quanta, originates from a singularity at the centre of the universe. The electron and the atom are completely passive; they absorb energy quanta by means of forced damped oscillators and the absorbed energy quanta are then re-emitted. Absorbed and stored energy quanta result in nuclear energy. Re-emitted energy quanta are fields. Re-emitted energy quanta operating on oscillators, in adjacent particles and atoms, result in forces: strong force, Coulomb force and gravitational force. Using this model may enable unification of elementary particle physics, general relativity, electromagnetic theory and quantum physics into one comprehensive theory.
Cite this paper
Giertz, H. (2015) A Novel Elementary Particle Theory Based on External Energy Absorbed and Re-Emitted by Atoms. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 157-167. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2015.62021.
Giertz, H. (2015) A Novel Elementary Particle Theory Based on External Energy Absorbed and Re-Emitted by Atoms. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 157-167. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2015.62021.
References
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[1] Giertz, H.W. (2013) Open Journal of Microphysics, 3, 115-120. [2] Giertz, H.W. (2013) International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 3, 39-50.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2013.32A007 [3] Giertz, H.W. (2010) Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 72, 767-773.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2010.03.022 [4] Giertz, H.W. (2013) Open Journal of Microphysics, 3, 71-80.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojm.2013.33013 [5] Giertz, H.W. (2014) Open Journal of Microphysics, 4, 7-14.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojm.2014.42002 [6] Giertz, H.W. (2014) International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 4, 353-358.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2014.42029 [7] Giertz, H.W. (2014) International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 4, 294-300.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2014.41024 [8] Giertz, H.W. (2014) International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 4, 384-390.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2014.42033 [9] Higgs, P.W. (1964) Physical Review Letters, 11, 508-509.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.508 [10] Higgs, P.W. (1964) Physical Letters, 12, 132-133. h
ttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9163(64)91136-9 [11] Englert, F. and Brout, R. (1964) Physical Review Letters, 13, 321-323.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.321 [12] Bleaney, B.I. and Bleaney, B. (1965) Electricity and Magnetism. Oxford University Press, Amen House, London. [13] Weinberg, S. (1972) Gravitation and Cosmology. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken. [14] Okun, L.B. (1989) Physics Today, 42, 31-36.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.881171 [15] Kneubühl, F.K. (1997) Oscillations and Waves. Springer, Berlin.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03468-2 [16] Sipe, J.E. (1995) Physical Review A, 52, 1875-1883.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.52.1875 [17] Oda, I. (2010) Physics Letters B, 690, 322-327.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2010.05.048 [18] Bezrukov, F. and Shaposhnikov, M. (2008) Physics Letters B, 659, 703-706.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2007.11.072 [19] Einstein, A. (1916) Annalen der Physik, 49, 285-339. [20] Eisberg, R. and Resnick, R. (1985) Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei, and Particles. 2nd Edition, Wiley, Hoboken. [21] Harris, R. (2008) Modern Physics. 2nd Edition, Pearson International Edition, Addison-Wesley, Boston. [22] Kurokawa, K. (1973) Proceedings of the IEEE, 61, 1386-1410.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1973.9293 [23] Tiebout, M. (2004) IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 39, 1170-1174.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2004.829937 [24] Burgess, C. and Moore, G. (2007) The Standard Model: A Primer. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [25] Polchinski, J. (1998) String Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.