Back
 JEP  Vol.6 No.2 , February 2015
Feasibility of Protection Zones for Water Resources in Arid Areas: Case Study; Duyuk Nueimah Shosa Springs, Jericho, Palestine
Marwan Ghanem1*, Mahmoud Hammad2
Show more
Abstract: Urbanization and different human-economic activities put increasing pressure on the ground water quality, which is considered as the main drinking water resources in Palestine. Protecting the spring water resources in Palestine is one major issue for the continuity of the availability of the water resources. An economic feasibility study was conducted for the Nuewimah-Shosha-Dyuk spring system in order to assess the economical factor for the induced methodology of the protection zones. The spring system has multiple users from different sectors (i.e., domestic, agriculture, commercial and public use) and multi-year cost benefit analysis technique used to show the feasibility of water protection zones on the long run. The study shows that even in arid areas in Palestine, small quantities are derived from springs-implementation of water protection zones is still feasible; the results of this study emphasize on importance and feasibility of water resources protection zones.
Keywords: Water Protection Zones, Cost Benefit Analysis, Protection Zones Guidelines, Nueimah Spring System, Jericho Area
Cite this paper: Ghanem, M. and Hammad, M. (2015) Feasibility of Protection Zones for Water Resources in Arid Areas: Case Study; Duyuk Nueimah Shosa Springs, Jericho, Palestine. Journal of Environmental Protection, 6, 110-117. doi: 10.4236/jep.2015.62013.
References

[1]   PHG (2010) Water Master Plan for Jericho City. Palestinian Hydrological Group, Jericho.

[2]   Marie, A. and Vengosh A. (2001) Sources of Salinity in Ground Water from Jericho Area, Jordan Valley. Ground Water, 39, 240-248.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2001.tb02305.x

[3]   Abdel-Ghafour, D. (2005) Small-Scale Storm Water Harvesting in Wadi El-Qilt Ramallah: Palestinian Water Authority.

[4]   Khayat, S.K. (2005) Hydrochemistry and Isotope Hydrogeology in the Jericho Area/Palestine. University of Karlsruhe, Germany.

[5]   Vrba, J. and Zoporozec, A., Eds. (1994) Guidebook on Mapping Groundwater Vulnerability. International Contributions to Hydrogeology (IAH), 16, 131 p.

[6]   Bastian, D. (2012) RE: PI Map Data. Type to HAMMAD, M.

[7]   Ghanem, M. (2013) Discussion about Residence Time in Jericho Area. Personal Communications.

[8]   Tarawneh, R. and Margane, A. (2006) Drinking Water Resources Protection Guidelines. Ministry of Water and Irrigation, Amman.

[9]   Margane, A., Schmidt, G., Schelkes, K., Khalifa, N. and Subah, A. (2007) Contributions to the Protection of Water Resources in Jordan.
http://www.bgr.bund.de/EN/Themen/Wasser/Veranstaltungen/iah_2006/
presentation_schelkes_pdf.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2

 
 
Top