Remembering Guido Martinotti as an Applied Sociologist to the Urban Mobilities and Local Community
Author(s)
Nicolò Costa
ABSTRACT
Guido Martinotti (M) has been one of the most relevant representatives of the applied sociology in Italy. The paper explains the origins ad developments of his ideas and researches on the links between urban transformations, tourism/hospitality and human mobilities and the application to the reform of the Italian academic system with the introduction of new courses on tourism (1999-2001). M and John Urry (U) are the pioneers in the new intersectorial and interdisciplinary approach to the study of tourism included in the broader context of advanced-economy cities, of the cities of information flows, intense exchanges and accelerated mobilities. M stressed a new direction in planning the local community and “hospitable city” between urban marketing and bottom-up regulation. In 1999 he pushed for the bill dealing with the nascent specialist degree in “Planning and Management of Tourism Systems” to be discussed in the Italian parliament, which in 2001 passed Law 135 establishing “local tourist systems”. M constructed the degree “Tourist Sciences and Local Community” (University of Milano Bicocca) with an educational mix of territorial, social, economic, business, literary and technological disciplines.
Guido Martinotti (M) has been one of the most relevant representatives of the applied sociology in Italy. The paper explains the origins ad developments of his ideas and researches on the links between urban transformations, tourism/hospitality and human mobilities and the application to the reform of the Italian academic system with the introduction of new courses on tourism (1999-2001). M and John Urry (U) are the pioneers in the new intersectorial and interdisciplinary approach to the study of tourism included in the broader context of advanced-economy cities, of the cities of information flows, intense exchanges and accelerated mobilities. M stressed a new direction in planning the local community and “hospitable city” between urban marketing and bottom-up regulation. In 1999 he pushed for the bill dealing with the nascent specialist degree in “Planning and Management of Tourism Systems” to be discussed in the Italian parliament, which in 2001 passed Law 135 establishing “local tourist systems”. M constructed the degree “Tourist Sciences and Local Community” (University of Milano Bicocca) with an educational mix of territorial, social, economic, business, literary and technological disciplines.
KEYWORDS
Martinotti, City Users, New Mobilities, Tourism, Local Community, University Education in Italy
Martinotti, City Users, New Mobilities, Tourism, Local Community, University Education in Italy
Cite this paper
Costa, N. (2015) Remembering Guido Martinotti as an Applied Sociologist to the Urban Mobilities and Local Community. Advances in Applied Sociology, 5, 69-79. doi: 10.4236/aasoci.2015.51006.
Costa, N. (2015) Remembering Guido Martinotti as an Applied Sociologist to the Urban Mobilities and Local Community. Advances in Applied Sociology, 5, 69-79. doi: 10.4236/aasoci.2015.51006.
References
[1] Actes du Colloque International (1993). Uresti-Cnrs-Institut de Prospective du Tourisme. Le tourisme international entre tradition et modernite, Nice, 19-21 November 1993. [2] Allmendinger, P. (2001). Planning in Postmodern Times. London-New York: Routledge. [3] Ashworth, G. J., & Voogd, H. (1993). Selling the City. Marketing Approaches in Public Sector Urban Planning. London: Wiley. [4] Augé, M. (1995 or 1992). Non-Places. Introduction to an Anthropology of Surmodernity. London-New York: Verso. [5] Bonadei, R., & Volli, U. (Eds.) (2003). Lo sguardo del turista e il racconto dei luoghi. Milano: Franco Angeli. [6] Boudon, R. (2001 or 1970). Metodologia della ricerca sociologica. Bologna: Il Mulino. [7] Butler, R. W. (1980). The Concept of a Tourism Area Cycle of Evolution: Implications for Management of Resources. Canadian Geographer, 24, 5-12. [8] Byrne-Swain, M. (2009). The Cosmopolitan Hope and Tourism. Critical Action and Word Making Vistas. Tourist Studies, 11, 505-515. [9] Costa, N. (1989). Sociologia del turismo. Milano: Iulm. [10] Costa, N. (1993). Il luogo immaginato, in Fondazione Gorbaciov and Fondazione Pio Manzù, L’economia del sole, Rimini, Fondazione Manzù, Vol. 2, pp. 235-241. [11] Costa, N. (2005). Introduzione a. MacCannell, D. (2005 or 1976). Il Turista. Una Nuova Teoria della Classe Agiata (pp. 15-35). Torino: Utet. [12] Costa, N. (2008). La città Ospitale. Milano: Mondadori-Pearson. [13] Costa, N. (2013). The Applied Sociology of Tourism. The Up Skills of the Facilitator in the Italian Hospitality Industry. Advances in Applied Sociology, 3, 1-12. [14] Costa, N., & Martinotti, G. (2001). Il Turismo nella Autonomia Didattica degli Atenei (Riforma Universitaria). In E. Becheri (Ed.), Decimo Rapporto sul Turismo in Italia (pp. 613-626). Firenze: Mercury. [15] Costa, N., & Martinotti, G. (2002). Un Manuale per Studenti e Operatori dei Sistemi Turistici Locali. In K. Godefrey, & J. Clarke (Eds.), Manuale di Marketing Territoriale per il Turismo (pp. 15-26). Firenze: Le Monnier. [16] Costa, N., & Martinotti, G. (2003). Sociological Theories of Tourism and Regulation Theory. In L. M. Hoffman, S. S. Fainstein, & D. R. Judd (Eds.), Cities and Visitors (pp. 53-73). London: Blackwell. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470773673.ch3 [17] Costa, N., & Matinotti, G. (1999-2005). Lessons of “Sociology of Tourism” and “Territorial Planning”. In Consorzio Nettuno. www.uninettuno.it [18] Elliot, A., & Urry, J. (2010). Mobile Lives. London-New York: Routledge. [19] Florida, R. (2002). The Rise of the Creative Class. New York: Basic Books. [20] Florida, R. (2005). Cities and the Creative Class. London-New York: Routledge. [21] Giddens, A. (1994 or 1990). Le Conseguenze della Modernità. Bologna: Il Mulino. [22] Godfrey, K., & Clarke, J. (2002). Manuale di Marketing Territoriale per il Turismo. Firenze: Le Monnier. [23] Guidicini, P., & Savelli, A. (Eds.) (1999). Strategie di Comunità nel Turismo Contemporaneo. Milano: Franco Angeli. [24] Judd, D. (2006). Commentary: Tracing the Commodity Chain of Global Tourism. Tourism Geographies, 8, 323-336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616680600921932 [25] Lewin, R. (Ed.) (2009). The Handbook of Practice and Research in Study Abroad. The Quest for Glabal Citizienship. New York-London: Routledge. [26] Martinotti, G. (1993). Metropoli. Bologna: Il Mulino. [27] Martinotti, G. (1995). City Users a Milano. Annali Italiani del Turismo Internazionale, 1, 181-197. [28] Martinotti, G. (1999). A City for Whom? Transients and Public Space in the Second-Generation Metropolis. In R. A. Beaurgard, & S. Body-Gendrot (Eds.), The Urban Moment. Cosmopolitan Assays in the Late-20th Century City (pp. 155-183). London: Sage. [29] Martinotti, G. (2003). I Luoghi (Veri) della Modernità Radicale. In R. Bonadei, & U. Volli (Eds.), Lo Sguardo del Turista e i Racconti dei Luoghi (pp. 91-119). Milano: Franco Angeli. [30] Martinotti, G. (2004). Urbs Hospitalis. Visitors in the City. In A. Savelli (Ed.), Città, Turismo e Comunicazione Globale (pp. 75-84). Milano: Franco Angeli. [31] Miossec, J. M. (1977). Un model de l’espace touristique. Espace géographique, 6, 41-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/spgeo.1977.1690 [32] Montanari, A. (2009). Turismo Urbano. Milano: Mondadori. [33] Murphy, P. E. (1985). Tourism. A Community Approach. New York-London: Methuen. [34] Popper, K. (1966). The Open Society and Its Enemies (5th ed.). London: Routled and Kegan Paul Ltd. [35] Santagata, W. (2014). Il governo della cultura. Bologna: Il Mulino. [36] Sassen, S. (1991). The Global City. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. [37] Savelli, A. (1989). Sociologia del Turismo. Milano: Franco Angeli. [38] Savelli, A. (Ed.) (2004). Città, Turismo e Comunicazione Globale. Milano: Franco Angeli. [39] Sheller, M., & Urry, J. (2004). Tourism Mobilities. London-New York: Rouledge. [40] Stebbins, R. A. (2007). Serious Leisure. New Brunswick: Transactions Publishers. [41] Tribe, J. (2002). The Philosophic Practitioner. Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 338-357.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00038-X [42] Urry, J. (1995 or 1990). Lo sguardo del turista. Roma: Seam. [43] Urry, J. (2003). I turisti Consumano i Luoghi? In R. Bonadei, & U. Volli (Eds.), Lo sguardo del turista e il racconto dei luoghi (pp. 147-155). Milano: Franco Angeli. [44] Urry, J. (2007). Mobilities. Cambridge: Polity Press. [45] Veblen, T. (1999 or 1899). La Teoria della Classe Agiata. Torino: Einaudi.
[1] Actes du Colloque International (1993). Uresti-Cnrs-Institut de Prospective du Tourisme. Le tourisme international entre tradition et modernite, Nice, 19-21 November 1993. [2] Allmendinger, P. (2001). Planning in Postmodern Times. London-New York: Routledge. [3] Ashworth, G. J., & Voogd, H. (1993). Selling the City. Marketing Approaches in Public Sector Urban Planning. London: Wiley. [4] Augé, M. (1995 or 1992). Non-Places. Introduction to an Anthropology of Surmodernity. London-New York: Verso. [5] Bonadei, R., & Volli, U. (Eds.) (2003). Lo sguardo del turista e il racconto dei luoghi. Milano: Franco Angeli. [6] Boudon, R. (2001 or 1970). Metodologia della ricerca sociologica. Bologna: Il Mulino. [7] Butler, R. W. (1980). The Concept of a Tourism Area Cycle of Evolution: Implications for Management of Resources. Canadian Geographer, 24, 5-12. [8] Byrne-Swain, M. (2009). The Cosmopolitan Hope and Tourism. Critical Action and Word Making Vistas. Tourist Studies, 11, 505-515. [9] Costa, N. (1989). Sociologia del turismo. Milano: Iulm. [10] Costa, N. (1993). Il luogo immaginato, in Fondazione Gorbaciov and Fondazione Pio Manzù, L’economia del sole, Rimini, Fondazione Manzù, Vol. 2, pp. 235-241. [11] Costa, N. (2005). Introduzione a. MacCannell, D. (2005 or 1976). Il Turista. Una Nuova Teoria della Classe Agiata (pp. 15-35). Torino: Utet. [12] Costa, N. (2008). La città Ospitale. Milano: Mondadori-Pearson. [13] Costa, N. (2013). The Applied Sociology of Tourism. The Up Skills of the Facilitator in the Italian Hospitality Industry. Advances in Applied Sociology, 3, 1-12. [14] Costa, N., & Martinotti, G. (2001). Il Turismo nella Autonomia Didattica degli Atenei (Riforma Universitaria). In E. Becheri (Ed.), Decimo Rapporto sul Turismo in Italia (pp. 613-626). Firenze: Mercury. [15] Costa, N., & Martinotti, G. (2002). Un Manuale per Studenti e Operatori dei Sistemi Turistici Locali. In K. Godefrey, & J. Clarke (Eds.), Manuale di Marketing Territoriale per il Turismo (pp. 15-26). Firenze: Le Monnier. [16] Costa, N., & Martinotti, G. (2003). Sociological Theories of Tourism and Regulation Theory. In L. M. Hoffman, S. S. Fainstein, & D. R. Judd (Eds.), Cities and Visitors (pp. 53-73). London: Blackwell. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470773673.ch3 [17] Costa, N., & Matinotti, G. (1999-2005). Lessons of “Sociology of Tourism” and “Territorial Planning”. In Consorzio Nettuno. www.uninettuno.it [18] Elliot, A., & Urry, J. (2010). Mobile Lives. London-New York: Routledge. [19] Florida, R. (2002). The Rise of the Creative Class. New York: Basic Books. [20] Florida, R. (2005). Cities and the Creative Class. London-New York: Routledge. [21] Giddens, A. (1994 or 1990). Le Conseguenze della Modernità. Bologna: Il Mulino. [22] Godfrey, K., & Clarke, J. (2002). Manuale di Marketing Territoriale per il Turismo. Firenze: Le Monnier. [23] Guidicini, P., & Savelli, A. (Eds.) (1999). Strategie di Comunità nel Turismo Contemporaneo. Milano: Franco Angeli. [24] Judd, D. (2006). Commentary: Tracing the Commodity Chain of Global Tourism. Tourism Geographies, 8, 323-336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616680600921932 [25] Lewin, R. (Ed.) (2009). The Handbook of Practice and Research in Study Abroad. The Quest for Glabal Citizienship. New York-London: Routledge. [26] Martinotti, G. (1993). Metropoli. Bologna: Il Mulino. [27] Martinotti, G. (1995). City Users a Milano. Annali Italiani del Turismo Internazionale, 1, 181-197. [28] Martinotti, G. (1999). A City for Whom? Transients and Public Space in the Second-Generation Metropolis. In R. A. Beaurgard, & S. Body-Gendrot (Eds.), The Urban Moment. Cosmopolitan Assays in the Late-20th Century City (pp. 155-183). London: Sage. [29] Martinotti, G. (2003). I Luoghi (Veri) della Modernità Radicale. In R. Bonadei, & U. Volli (Eds.), Lo Sguardo del Turista e i Racconti dei Luoghi (pp. 91-119). Milano: Franco Angeli. [30] Martinotti, G. (2004). Urbs Hospitalis. Visitors in the City. In A. Savelli (Ed.), Città, Turismo e Comunicazione Globale (pp. 75-84). Milano: Franco Angeli. [31] Miossec, J. M. (1977). Un model de l’espace touristique. Espace géographique, 6, 41-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/spgeo.1977.1690 [32] Montanari, A. (2009). Turismo Urbano. Milano: Mondadori. [33] Murphy, P. E. (1985). Tourism. A Community Approach. New York-London: Methuen. [34] Popper, K. (1966). The Open Society and Its Enemies (5th ed.). London: Routled and Kegan Paul Ltd. [35] Santagata, W. (2014). Il governo della cultura. Bologna: Il Mulino. [36] Sassen, S. (1991). The Global City. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. [37] Savelli, A. (1989). Sociologia del Turismo. Milano: Franco Angeli. [38] Savelli, A. (Ed.) (2004). Città, Turismo e Comunicazione Globale. Milano: Franco Angeli. [39] Sheller, M., & Urry, J. (2004). Tourism Mobilities. London-New York: Rouledge. [40] Stebbins, R. A. (2007). Serious Leisure. New Brunswick: Transactions Publishers. [41] Tribe, J. (2002). The Philosophic Practitioner. Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 338-357.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00038-X [42] Urry, J. (1995 or 1990). Lo sguardo del turista. Roma: Seam. [43] Urry, J. (2003). I turisti Consumano i Luoghi? In R. Bonadei, & U. Volli (Eds.), Lo sguardo del turista e il racconto dei luoghi (pp. 147-155). Milano: Franco Angeli. [44] Urry, J. (2007). Mobilities. Cambridge: Polity Press. [45] Veblen, T. (1999 or 1899). La Teoria della Classe Agiata. Torino: Einaudi.