Daily Activity of Ground Rivers Cycle
Author(s)
Salman M. Al-Kasimi*
ABSTRACT
This article describes a 24-hour daily activity of ground water cycle. It first proves the existence of vapour up-flux using a custom-made reflective carpet. At high grounds of equatorial altitudes above 1500 meter (less than that for other latitudes), water vapour is thought to be condensed forming fresh water within mountains. An evidence of this was found in several sites in Saudi Arabia, where fresh water down-streams from these mountains and pops-out of mountain sides or up from ground surface. Photos of such streams are presented. Another evidence of these rivers is presented in photos of green coastal regions in Saudi Arabia. The paper urges researchers to make concise annual water-budget studies for major known rivers in the world, to prove that rainfall in the basin of each of them runs severely short to explain the annual river flow quantity.
This article describes a 24-hour daily activity of ground water cycle. It first proves the existence of vapour up-flux using a custom-made reflective carpet. At high grounds of equatorial altitudes above 1500 meter (less than that for other latitudes), water vapour is thought to be condensed forming fresh water within mountains. An evidence of this was found in several sites in Saudi Arabia, where fresh water down-streams from these mountains and pops-out of mountain sides or up from ground surface. Photos of such streams are presented. Another evidence of these rivers is presented in photos of green coastal regions in Saudi Arabia. The paper urges researchers to make concise annual water-budget studies for major known rivers in the world, to prove that rainfall in the basin of each of them runs severely short to explain the annual river flow quantity.
KEYWORDS
Fresh Water Cycle, Mountain-Water, Ocean-Land Stream, Water-Fingerprint, Isotopes of Hydrogen and Oxygen
Fresh Water Cycle, Mountain-Water, Ocean-Land Stream, Water-Fingerprint, Isotopes of Hydrogen and Oxygen
Cite this paper
Al-Kasimi, S. (2014) Daily Activity of Ground Rivers Cycle. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 6, 1755-1761. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2014.619157.
Al-Kasimi, S. (2014) Daily Activity of Ground Rivers Cycle. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 6, 1755-1761. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2014.619157.
References
[1] Al-Kasimi, S.M. (1998) Underground Rain & Rivers: Theory of Existence and Means of Detection. The Engineer (Riyadh of Saudi Arabia), 9, 57-59. [2] Al-Kasimi, S.M. (2002) Existence of Ground Vapour-Flux Up-Flow: Proof & Utilization in Planting the Desert Using Reflective Carpet. Proceedings of the Saudi Sixth Engineering Conference, Dahran of Saudi Arabia, 3, 105-119. [3] Al-Kasimi, S.M. (2003) Evolution of Sand and Dune Creep-Stopping by Planting the Desert. Proceedings of the International Conference on Dune-Creep into Rail Roads and Cure Methods, Dammam of Saudi Arabia by Arabian Union for Rail Roads & Saudi Rail. [4] Al-Mohammadi, A.R.H. (2001) Hanakyyia Tunnels: The Lost Paradise. Report in Arabic “Madina” Newspaper in Saudi Arabia.
[1] Al-Kasimi, S.M. (1998) Underground Rain & Rivers: Theory of Existence and Means of Detection. The Engineer (Riyadh of Saudi Arabia), 9, 57-59. [2] Al-Kasimi, S.M. (2002) Existence of Ground Vapour-Flux Up-Flow: Proof & Utilization in Planting the Desert Using Reflective Carpet. Proceedings of the Saudi Sixth Engineering Conference, Dahran of Saudi Arabia, 3, 105-119. [3] Al-Kasimi, S.M. (2003) Evolution of Sand and Dune Creep-Stopping by Planting the Desert. Proceedings of the International Conference on Dune-Creep into Rail Roads and Cure Methods, Dammam of Saudi Arabia by Arabian Union for Rail Roads & Saudi Rail. [4] Al-Mohammadi, A.R.H. (2001) Hanakyyia Tunnels: The Lost Paradise. Report in Arabic “Madina” Newspaper in Saudi Arabia.