[1] Bragazzi, M.C., Cardinale, V., Carpino, G., Venere, R., Semeraro, R., Gentile, R., Gaudio, E. and Alvaro, D. (2012) Cholangiocarcinoma: Epidemiology and Risk Factors. Translational Gastrointestinal Cancer, 1, 21-32.
[2] Blechacz, B., Komuta, M., Roskams, T., Gores, G.J., et al. (2011) Clinical Diagnosis and Staging of Cholangiocarcinoma. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 8, 512-522.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2011.131
[3] Patel, T. (2011) Cholangiocarcinoma—Controversies and Challenges. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 8, 189-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2011.20
[4] Carriaga, M.T. and Henson, D.E. (1995) Liver, Gallbladder, Extrahepatic Bile Ducts, and Pancreas. Cancer, 75, 171-190.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19950101)75:1+<171::AID-CNCR2820751306>3.0.CO;2-2
[5] Shaib, Y.H. and El-Serag, H.B. (2004) The Epidemiology of Cholangiocarcinoma. Seminars in Liver Disease, 24, 115-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-828889
[6] Schnitzler, F., Fidder, H., Ferrante, M., Noman, M., Arijs, I., Van Assche, G., Hoffman, I., Van Steen, K., Vermeire, S. and Rutgeerts, P. (2009) Long-Term Outcome of Treatment with Infliximab in 614 Patients with Crohn’s Disease: Results from a Single-Centre Cohort. Gut, 58, 492-500.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.2008.155812
[7] O’Donnell, S., Murphy, S., Anwar, M.M., O’Sullivan, M., Breslin, N., O’Connor, H.J., Ryan, B.M. and O’Morain, C.A. (2011) Safety of Infliximab in 10 Years of Clinical Practice. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 23, 603-606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0b013e3283479125
[8] Hudesman, D., Lichtiger, S. and Sands, B. (2013) Risk of Extraintestinal Solid Cancer with Anti-TNF Therapy in Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Review of the Literature. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, 19, 644-649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MIB.0b013e318280ebbd
[9] Lust, M. and Travis, S. (2009) Is Anti-TNF Therapy Always Prohibited in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Previous Malignancy? Practical Gastroenterology. Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
[10] Rojas-Feria, M., Castro, M., Suárez, E., Ampuero, J. and Romero-Gómez, M. (2013) Hepatobiliary Manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The Gut, the Drugs and the Liver. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 19, 7327-7340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i42.7327
[11] Pedersen, N., Duricova, D., Elkjaer, M., Gamborg, M., Munkholm, P. and Jess, T. (2010) Risk of Extra-Intestinal Cancer in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Meta-Analysis of Population-Based Cohort Studies. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 105, 1480-1487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2009.760
[12] Erichsen, R., Jepsen, P., Vilstrup, H., Ekbom, A. and S?rensen, H.T. (2009) Incidence and Prognosis of Cholangiocarcinoma in Danish Patients with and without Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A National Cohort Study, 1978-2003. European Journal of Epidemiology, 24, 513-520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10654-009-9365-4
[13] Biancone, L., Orlando, A., Kohn, A., Colombo, E., Sostegni, R., Angelucci, E., Rizzello, F., Castiglione, F., Benazzato, L., Papi, C., Meucci, G., Riegler, G., Petruzziello, C., Mocciaro, F., Geremia, A., Calabrese, E., Cottone, M. and Pallone, F. (2006) Infliximab and Newly Diagnosed Neoplasia in Crohn’s Disease: A Multicentre Matched Pair Study. Gut, 55, 228-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.2005.075937
[14] Berman, M.D., Falchuk, K.R. and Trey, C. (1980) Carcinoma of the Biliary Tree Complicating Crohn’s Disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 25, 795-797. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01345302
[15] Krause, J.R., Ayuyang, H.Q. and Ellis, L.D. (1985) Occurrence of Three Cases of Carcinoma in Individuals with Crohn’s Disease Treated with Metronidazole. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 80, 978-982.
[16] Altaee, M.Y., Johnson, P.J., Farrant, J.M. and Williams, R. (1991) Etiologic and Clinical Characteristics of Peripheral and Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma. Cancer, 68, 2051-2055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19911101)68:9<2051::AID-CNCR2820680934>3.0.CO;2-M
[17] Choi, P.M., Nugent, F.W., Zelig, M.P., Munson, J.L. and Schoetz Jr., D.J. (1994) Cholangiocarcinoma and Crohn’s Disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 39, 667-670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02088359
[18] Bragazzi, M.C., Cardinale, V., Carpino, G., Venere, R., Semeraro, R., Gentile, R., Gaudio, E. and Alvaro, D. (2012) Cholangiocarcinoma: Epidemiology and Risk Factors. Translational Gastrointestinal Cancer, 1, 21-32.
[19] Blechacz, B., Komuta, M., Roskams, T., Gores, G.J., et al. (2011) Clinical Diagnosis and Staging of Cholangiocarcinoma. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 8, 512-522.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2011.131
[20] Patel, T. (2011) Cholangiocarcinoma—Controversies and Challenges. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 8, 189-200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2011.20
[21] Carriaga, M.T. and Henson, D.E. (1995) Liver, Gallbladder, Extrahepatic Bile Ducts, and Pancreas. Cancer, 75, 171-190.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19950101)75:1+<171::AID-CNCR2820751306>3.0.CO;2-2
[22] Shaib, Y.H. and El-Serag, H.B. (2004) The Epidemiology of Cholangiocarcinoma. Seminars in Liver Disease, 24, 115-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-828889
[23] Schnitzler, F., Fidder, H., Ferrante, M., Noman, M., Arijs, I., Van Assche, G., Hoffman, I., Van Steen, K., Vermeire, S. and Rutgeerts, P. (2009) Long-Term Outcome of Treatment with Infliximab in 614 Patients with Crohn’s Disease: Results from a Single-Centre Cohort. Gut, 58, 492-500.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.2008.155812
[24] O’Donnell, S., Murphy, S., Anwar, M.M., O’Sullivan, M., Breslin, N., O’Connor, H.J., Ryan, B.M. and O’Morain, C.A. (2011) Safety of Infliximab in 10 Years of Clinical Practice. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 23, 603-606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0b013e3283479125
[25] Hudesman, D., Lichtiger, S. and Sands, B. (2013) Risk of Extraintestinal Solid Cancer with Anti-TNF Therapy in Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Review of the Literature. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, 19, 644-649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MIB.0b013e318280ebbd
[26] Lust, M. and Travis, S. (2009) Is Anti-TNF Therapy Always Prohibited in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Previous Malignancy? Practical Gastroenterology. Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
[27] Rojas-Feria, M., Castro, M., Suárez, E., Ampuero, J. and Romero-Gómez, M. (2013) Hepatobiliary Manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The Gut, the Drugs and the Liver. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 19, 7327-7340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i42.7327
[28] Pedersen, N., Duricova, D., Elkjaer, M., Gamborg, M., Munkholm, P. and Jess, T. (2010) Risk of Extra-Intestinal Cancer in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Meta-Analysis of Population-Based Cohort Studies. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 105, 1480-1487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2009.760
[29] Erichsen, R., Jepsen, P., Vilstrup, H., Ekbom, A. and S?rensen, H.T. (2009) Incidence and Prognosis of Cholangiocarcinoma in Danish Patients with and without Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A National Cohort Study, 1978-2003. European Journal of Epidemiology, 24, 513-520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10654-009-9365-4
[30] Biancone, L., Orlando, A., Kohn, A., Colombo, E., Sostegni, R., Angelucci, E., Rizzello, F., Castiglione, F., Benazzato, L., Papi, C., Meucci, G., Riegler, G., Petruzziello, C., Mocciaro, F., Geremia, A., Calabrese, E., Cottone, M. and Pallone, F. (2006) Infliximab and Newly Diagnosed Neoplasia in Crohn’s Disease: A Multicentre Matched Pair Study. Gut, 55, 228-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.2005.075937
[31] Berman, M.D., Falchuk, K.R. and Trey, C. (1980) Carcinoma of the Biliary Tree Complicating Crohn’s Disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 25, 795-797. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01345302
[32] Krause, J.R., Ayuyang, H.Q. and Ellis, L.D. (1985) Occurrence of Three Cases of Carcinoma in Individuals with Crohn’s Disease Treated with Metronidazole. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 80, 978-982.
[33] Altaee, M.Y., Johnson, P.J., Farrant, J.M. and Williams, R. (1991) Etiologic and Clinical Characteristics of Peripheral and Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma. Cancer, 68, 2051-2055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19911101)68:9<2051::AID-CNCR2820680934>3.0.CO;2-M
[34] Choi, P.M., Nugent, F.W., Zelig, M.P., Munson, J.L. and Schoetz Jr., D.J. (1994) Cholangiocarcinoma and Crohn’s Disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 39, 667-670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02088359