Techniques in Utilizing Remote Sensor Technology for Precision Crop Production by Farmers as Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in Nigeria
Affiliation(s)
Agricultural Unit, Department of Vocational Teacher Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Agricultural Unit, Department of Vocational Teacher Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
This paper focuses on techniques in utilizing remote sensor technology for precision crop production by farmers as climate change adaptation strategy in Nigeria. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study and was carried out between August 2013 and May 2014. The findings of the study revealed that 32 items were needed by farmers in utilizing sensory technology for precision crop production. The study recommended that the 32 items identified by the study should be utilized by extension agent in teaching the farmers the use of sensor technology for precision crop production while the farmers should make themselves available for the training.
This paper focuses on techniques in utilizing remote sensor technology for precision crop production by farmers as climate change adaptation strategy in Nigeria. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study and was carried out between August 2013 and May 2014. The findings of the study revealed that 32 items were needed by farmers in utilizing sensory technology for precision crop production. The study recommended that the 32 items identified by the study should be utilized by extension agent in teaching the farmers the use of sensor technology for precision crop production while the farmers should make themselves available for the training.
Cite this paper
Ifeanyieze, F. , Ikehi, M. and Isiwu, E. (2014) Techniques in Utilizing Remote Sensor Technology for Precision Crop Production by Farmers as Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in Nigeria. Agricultural Sciences, 5, 1476-1482. doi: 10.4236/as.2014.514158.
Ifeanyieze, F. , Ikehi, M. and Isiwu, E. (2014) Techniques in Utilizing Remote Sensor Technology for Precision Crop Production by Farmers as Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in Nigeria. Agricultural Sciences, 5, 1476-1482. doi: 10.4236/as.2014.514158.
References
[1] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Summary for Policymakers, in Climate Change: Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_spm.pdf [2] Idowu, A.A., Ayoola, S.O., Opele, A.I. and Ikenweiwe, N.B. (2011) Impact of Climate Change in Nigeria. Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment, 2, 145-152. [3] Abdullah, A. and Barnawi, A. (2012) Identification of the Type of Agriculture Suited for Application of Wireless Sensor Networks. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 12, 19-36. [4] Karl, T.R., Melillo, J.M. and Peterson, T.C. (2009) Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. United States Global Change Research Program. Cambridge University Press, New York. [5] Treinish, L. (2013) Precision Farming Gains Global Foothold (Op-Ed).
http://m.livescience.com/37400-smart-farming.html [6] Metternicht, G. (2006) Use of Remote Sensing and GNSS in Precision Agriculture. Curtin University of Technology, Perth. [7] Agri Food (2014) Applied Precision Crop Production.
http://www.agrifoodatp.ac.uk/aatp/courses/crops/applied-precision-crop-production.aspx [8] Tenkorang, F. and Lowenberg-DeBoer, J. (2008) On-Farm Profitability of Remote Sensing in Agriculture. The Journal of Terrestrial Observation, 1, 50-59. [9] Alabama Cooperative Extension System (2014) Sensor Technology.
http://www.aces.edu/anr/precisionag/Sensor_Tech.php [10] Ortiz, B., Shaw, J. and Fulton, J. (2011) Basics of Crop Sensing.
http://www.aces.edu/anr/precisionag/Sensor_Tech.php [11] Sherine, M., Abd, E., Basma, M. and Mohammad, E. (2013) Precision Farming Solution in Egypt Using the Wireless Sensor Network Technology. Egyptian Informatics Journal, 14, 221-233.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eij.2013.06.004 [12] Aziz, A.A., Sekercioglu, Y.A., Fitzpatrick, P. and Ivanovich, M. (2012) A Survey on Distributed Topology Control Techniques for Extending the Lifetime of Battery Powered Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 15, 121-144.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2012.031612.00124 [13] Jagadeeswara, R.M., Suman, P.P. and Chenna, R.P. (2013) Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Energy Schemes for Hierarchical Cluster Based Routing Protocols in WSN: A Survey. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Trends in Information, Telecommunication and Computing Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 150, 591-595.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3363-7_70 [14] Ilyas, M. and Mahgoub, I. (2005) Handbook of Sensor Networks: Compact Wireless and Wired Sensing Systems. CRC Press LLC, Florida. [15] Idowu, A.A., Ayoola, S.O., Opele, A.I. and Ikenweiwe, N.B. (2011) Impact of Climate Change in Nigeria. Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment, 2, 145-152. [16] Bruinsma, J. (2009) The Resource Outlook to 2050: By How Much Do Land, Water and Crop Yields Need to Increase by 2050? In: FAO Expert Meeting. How to Feed the World in 2050. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Economic and Social Development Department, Rome, 2-16. [17] Burney, J.A., Davis, S.J. and Lobell, D.B. (2010) Greenhouse Gas Mitigation by Agricultural Intensification. National Academy of Sciences, 107, 12052-12057. [18] Food and Agricultural Organization (2011) Strengthening Capacity for Climate Change Adaptation in Agriculture: Experience and Lessons from Lesotho. FAO Report, Rome, 1-7.
[1] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Summary for Policymakers, in Climate Change: Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_spm.pdf [2] Idowu, A.A., Ayoola, S.O., Opele, A.I. and Ikenweiwe, N.B. (2011) Impact of Climate Change in Nigeria. Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment, 2, 145-152. [3] Abdullah, A. and Barnawi, A. (2012) Identification of the Type of Agriculture Suited for Application of Wireless Sensor Networks. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 12, 19-36. [4] Karl, T.R., Melillo, J.M. and Peterson, T.C. (2009) Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. United States Global Change Research Program. Cambridge University Press, New York. [5] Treinish, L. (2013) Precision Farming Gains Global Foothold (Op-Ed).
http://m.livescience.com/37400-smart-farming.html [6] Metternicht, G. (2006) Use of Remote Sensing and GNSS in Precision Agriculture. Curtin University of Technology, Perth. [7] Agri Food (2014) Applied Precision Crop Production.
http://www.agrifoodatp.ac.uk/aatp/courses/crops/applied-precision-crop-production.aspx [8] Tenkorang, F. and Lowenberg-DeBoer, J. (2008) On-Farm Profitability of Remote Sensing in Agriculture. The Journal of Terrestrial Observation, 1, 50-59. [9] Alabama Cooperative Extension System (2014) Sensor Technology.
http://www.aces.edu/anr/precisionag/Sensor_Tech.php [10] Ortiz, B., Shaw, J. and Fulton, J. (2011) Basics of Crop Sensing.
http://www.aces.edu/anr/precisionag/Sensor_Tech.php [11] Sherine, M., Abd, E., Basma, M. and Mohammad, E. (2013) Precision Farming Solution in Egypt Using the Wireless Sensor Network Technology. Egyptian Informatics Journal, 14, 221-233.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eij.2013.06.004 [12] Aziz, A.A., Sekercioglu, Y.A., Fitzpatrick, P. and Ivanovich, M. (2012) A Survey on Distributed Topology Control Techniques for Extending the Lifetime of Battery Powered Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 15, 121-144.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2012.031612.00124 [13] Jagadeeswara, R.M., Suman, P.P. and Chenna, R.P. (2013) Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Energy Schemes for Hierarchical Cluster Based Routing Protocols in WSN: A Survey. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Trends in Information, Telecommunication and Computing Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 150, 591-595.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3363-7_70 [14] Ilyas, M. and Mahgoub, I. (2005) Handbook of Sensor Networks: Compact Wireless and Wired Sensing Systems. CRC Press LLC, Florida. [15] Idowu, A.A., Ayoola, S.O., Opele, A.I. and Ikenweiwe, N.B. (2011) Impact of Climate Change in Nigeria. Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment, 2, 145-152. [16] Bruinsma, J. (2009) The Resource Outlook to 2050: By How Much Do Land, Water and Crop Yields Need to Increase by 2050? In: FAO Expert Meeting. How to Feed the World in 2050. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Economic and Social Development Department, Rome, 2-16. [17] Burney, J.A., Davis, S.J. and Lobell, D.B. (2010) Greenhouse Gas Mitigation by Agricultural Intensification. National Academy of Sciences, 107, 12052-12057. [18] Food and Agricultural Organization (2011) Strengthening Capacity for Climate Change Adaptation in Agriculture: Experience and Lessons from Lesotho. FAO Report, Rome, 1-7.