Axiom Cosmology: A New Direction
Author(s)
Yonghong Liu*
ABSTRACT
In this work we have to deal with the axiomatization of cosmology, but it is only recently that we have hit upon a new mathematical approach to capitalize on our new set identities for the basic laws of cosmology. So our proposal of settlement is that we will propose some new laws (e.g., formation of the black hole). We introduce the concept of axiom cosmology. This principle describes the cosmology which can get freedom from the notion of the induction. We present a large-scale structure model of the universe, and this leads to successfully explanation of problem of closed universe or open universe (because from the outset it is theorem and its succinct proof). In this paper we prove that the non-singular point theorem means that a singularity cannot be mathematically defined nor physical. It allows us to overcome the mysterious, physical singularity conundrum and explain meaningful antimatter annihilations for general configurations.
In this work we have to deal with the axiomatization of cosmology, but it is only recently that we have hit upon a new mathematical approach to capitalize on our new set identities for the basic laws of cosmology. So our proposal of settlement is that we will propose some new laws (e.g., formation of the black hole). We introduce the concept of axiom cosmology. This principle describes the cosmology which can get freedom from the notion of the induction. We present a large-scale structure model of the universe, and this leads to successfully explanation of problem of closed universe or open universe (because from the outset it is theorem and its succinct proof). In this paper we prove that the non-singular point theorem means that a singularity cannot be mathematically defined nor physical. It allows us to overcome the mysterious, physical singularity conundrum and explain meaningful antimatter annihilations for general configurations.
KEYWORDS
Axiom Cosmology, Matter, Antimatter, Dark Matter, Black Holes, Singularity, Large-Scale Structure
Axiom Cosmology, Matter, Antimatter, Dark Matter, Black Holes, Singularity, Large-Scale Structure
Cite this paper
Liu, Y. (2014) Axiom Cosmology: A New Direction. Journal of Modern Physics, 5, 2041-2048. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2014.518200.
Liu, Y. (2014) Axiom Cosmology: A New Direction. Journal of Modern Physics, 5, 2041-2048. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2014.518200.
References
[1] Alpher, R.A., Bethe, H. and Gamow, G. (1948) Physical Review. Letters to the Editor, 73, 803-804. [2] Einstein, A. (1955) The Meaning of Relativity. ElecBook, London.
http://www.combat-diaries.co.uk/diary29/Link%2014%20Einstein.PDF
http://www.docin.com/p-535070827.html [3] Longair, M. (2006) The Cosmic Century. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [4] PHYSICS 2013) About PHYSICS.
http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?plkt [5] Schoen, R. and Shing-Tung, Y. (1979) Communications in Mathematical Physics, 65, 45-76.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01940959 [6] Schoen, R. and Shing-Tung, Y. (1981) Communications in Mathematical Physics, 79, 231-260.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01942062 [7] Gamow, G. (1946) Physical Review, 70, 572-573.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.70.572.2 [8] Drake, S. (1957) Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo. Doubleday & Company, New York, 237-238. [9] Copi, C.J., Schramm, D.N. and Turner, M.S. (1995) Science, 267, 192-199.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.7809624 [10] Wagoner, R.V., Fowler, W.A. and Hoyle, F. (1967) The Astrophysical Journal, 148, 3-49.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/149126 [11] Vittorio, N. and Silk, J. (1984) The Astrophysical Journal, Part 2—Letters to the Editor, 285, L39-L43.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/184361 [12] Efstathiou, G. and Bond, J.R. (1986) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 218, 103-121. [13] Hawking, S.W. (1976) Physical Review D, 13, 191-197.
http://dieumsnh.qfb.umich.mx/archivoshistoricosmq/ModernaHist/Hawking.pdf
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.13.191 [14] Hawking, S.W. (1977) Scientific American, 36, 34-40.
http://planck.phys.uwosh.edu/~rioux/thermo/pdf/Black%20
Holes%20--%20Hawking.pdf
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0177-34 [15] Hawking, S.W., Hertog, T. and Reall, H.S. (2000) Physical Review D, 62, Article ID: 043501.
http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0003052.pdf
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.62.043501 [16] Cooper, A.P., D’Souza, R., Kauffmann, G., Wang, J., Boylan-Kolchin, M., Guo, Q., et al. (2013) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 434, 3348-3367.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1245 [17] Nesvizhevsky, V.V., Borner, H.G., Petukhov, A.K., Abele, H., Baeβler, S., Rueβ, F.J., et al. (2002) Nature, Letters to Nature, 415, 297-299. [18] Birkhoff, G. and Von Neumann, J. (1936) Annals of Mathematics, 37, 823-843.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1968621 [19] Harding, J. (2009) International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 48, 769-802.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10773-008-9853-4 [20] Liu, Y.H. (2014) Applied Mathematics, 5, 677-684.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/am.2014.54065
[1] Alpher, R.A., Bethe, H. and Gamow, G. (1948) Physical Review. Letters to the Editor, 73, 803-804. [2] Einstein, A. (1955) The Meaning of Relativity. ElecBook, London.
http://www.combat-diaries.co.uk/diary29/Link%2014%20Einstein.PDF
http://www.docin.com/p-535070827.html [3] Longair, M. (2006) The Cosmic Century. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [4] PHYSICS 2013) About PHYSICS.
http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?plkt [5] Schoen, R. and Shing-Tung, Y. (1979) Communications in Mathematical Physics, 65, 45-76.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01940959 [6] Schoen, R. and Shing-Tung, Y. (1981) Communications in Mathematical Physics, 79, 231-260.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01942062 [7] Gamow, G. (1946) Physical Review, 70, 572-573.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.70.572.2 [8] Drake, S. (1957) Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo. Doubleday & Company, New York, 237-238. [9] Copi, C.J., Schramm, D.N. and Turner, M.S. (1995) Science, 267, 192-199.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.7809624 [10] Wagoner, R.V., Fowler, W.A. and Hoyle, F. (1967) The Astrophysical Journal, 148, 3-49.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/149126 [11] Vittorio, N. and Silk, J. (1984) The Astrophysical Journal, Part 2—Letters to the Editor, 285, L39-L43.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/184361 [12] Efstathiou, G. and Bond, J.R. (1986) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 218, 103-121. [13] Hawking, S.W. (1976) Physical Review D, 13, 191-197.
http://dieumsnh.qfb.umich.mx/archivoshistoricosmq/ModernaHist/Hawking.pdf
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.13.191 [14] Hawking, S.W. (1977) Scientific American, 36, 34-40.
http://planck.phys.uwosh.edu/~rioux/thermo/pdf/Black%20
Holes%20--%20Hawking.pdf
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0177-34 [15] Hawking, S.W., Hertog, T. and Reall, H.S. (2000) Physical Review D, 62, Article ID: 043501.
http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0003052.pdf
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.62.043501 [16] Cooper, A.P., D’Souza, R., Kauffmann, G., Wang, J., Boylan-Kolchin, M., Guo, Q., et al. (2013) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 434, 3348-3367.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1245 [17] Nesvizhevsky, V.V., Borner, H.G., Petukhov, A.K., Abele, H., Baeβler, S., Rueβ, F.J., et al. (2002) Nature, Letters to Nature, 415, 297-299. [18] Birkhoff, G. and Von Neumann, J. (1936) Annals of Mathematics, 37, 823-843.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1968621 [19] Harding, J. (2009) International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 48, 769-802.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10773-008-9853-4 [20] Liu, Y.H. (2014) Applied Mathematics, 5, 677-684.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/am.2014.54065