[1] Jemal, A., Siegel, R., Ward, E., Hao, Y., Xu, J. and Thun, M.J. (2009) Cancer Statistics 2009. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 59, 225-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3322/caac.20006
[2] Mimeault, M., Mehta, P.P., Hauke, R., et al. (2007) Improvement of Cytotoxic Effects Induced by Mitoxantrone on Hormone-Refractory Metastatic Prostate Cancer Cells by Co-Targeting Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Hedgehog Signaling Cascades. Growth Factors, 25, 400-416.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08977190801930935
[3] Di Lorenzo, G. and De Placido, S. (2006) Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer (HRPC): Present and Future Approaches of Therapy. International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, 19, 11-34.
[4] Kamel, M.H., Moore, P.C., Bissada, N.K. and Heshmat, S.M. (2012) Potential Years of Life Lost Due to Urogenital Cancer in the United States: Trends from 1972 to 2006 Based on Data from the SEER Database. Journal of Urology, 187, 868-871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2011.10.142
[5] Kaufman, D.S., Shipley, W.U. and Feldman, A.S. (2009) Bladder Cancer. Lancet, 374, 239-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60491-8
[6] Pow-Sang, J.M. and Seigne, J.D. (2000) Contemporary Management of Superficial Bladder Cancer. Cancer Control, 7, 335-339.
[7] Jemal, A., Murray, T., Ward, E., et al. (2005) Cancer Statistics 2005. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 55, 10-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3322/canjclin.55.1.10
[8] Jacobsohn, K.M. and Wood, C.G. (2006) Adjuvant Therapy for Renal Cell Carcinoma. Seminars in Oncology, 33, 576-582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.seminoncol.2006.06.005
[9] Glaspy, J.A. (2002) Therapeutic Options in the Management of Renal Cell Carcinoma. Seminars in Oncology, 29, 41-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/sonc.2002.33083
[10] Jones, J., Juengel, E., Mickuckyte, A., et al. (2009) The Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Valproic Acid Alters Growth Properties of Renal Cell Carcinoma in Vitro and in Vivo. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 13, 2376-2385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00436.x
[11] Garcia, J.A. and Danielpour, D. (2008) Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Inhibition as a Therapeutic Strategy in the Management of Urologic Malignancies. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 7, 1347-1354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-07-2408
[12] Inamoto, T. and Azuma, H. (2012) Immunotherapy of Genitourinary Malignancies. Journal of Oncology, 2012, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/397267
[13] Mizuno, T. and Zhuang, C. (1995) Maitake, Grifola frondosa: Pharmacological Effects. Food Reviews International, 11, 135-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/87559129509541024
[14] Adachi, K., Nanba, H. and Kuroda, H. (1987) Potentiation of Host-Mediated Antitumor Activity in Mice by β-Glucan Obtained from Grifola frondosa (Maitake). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (Tokyo), 35, 262-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.35.262
[15] Hishida, I., Nanba, H. and Kuroda, H. (1988) Antitumor Activity Exhibited by Orally Administered Extract from Fruit Body of Grifola frondosa (Maitake). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (Tokyo), 36, 1819-1827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.36.1819
[16] Suzuki, I., Hashimoto, K., Oikawa, S., Sato, K., Osawa, M. and Yadomae, T. (1989) Antitumor and Immunomodulating Activities of a Beta-Glucan Obtained from Liquid-Cultured Grifola frondosa. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (Tokyo), 37, 410-413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.37.410
[17] Pyo, P., Louie, B., Rajamahanty, S., Choudhury, M. and Konno, S. (2008) Possible Immunotherapeutic Potentiation with D-Fraction in Prostate Cancer Cells. Journal of Hematology and Oncology, 1, 25-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-8722-1-25
[18] Morishige, F. (1986) The Role of Vitamin C in Tumor Therapy (Human). In: Meyskens Jr., F.I. and Parasad, K.N., Eds., Vitamins and Cancer: Human Cancer Prevention by Vitamins and Micronutrients, Humana Press, Clifton, 399-427.
[19] Mordente, J.A., Konno, S., Chen, Y., Wu, J.M., Tazaki, H. and Mallouh, C. (1998) The Effects of Brefeldin A (BFA) on Cell Cycle Progression Involving the Modulation of the Retinoblastoma Protein (pRB) in PC-3 Prostate Cancer Cells. Journal of Urology, 159, 275-279.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)64081-3
[20] Ullah, M.F., Bhat, S.H., Hussain, E., Abu-Duhier, F., Ahmad, A. and Hadi, S.M. (2012) Ascorbic Acid in Cancer Chemoprevention: Translational Perspectives and Efficacy. Current Drug Targets, 13, 1757-1771. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138945012804545669
[21] Chen, Q., Espey, M.G., Krishna, M.C., Mitchell, J.B., Corpe, C.P., Buettner, G.R., et al. (2005) Pharmacologic Ascorbic Acid Concentrations Selectively Kill Cancer Cells: Action as a Pro-Drug to Deliver Hydrogen Peroxide to Tissues. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 13604-13609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0506390102
[22] Sherr, C.J. (2000) The Pezcoller Lecture: Cancer Cell Cycle Revisited. Cancer Research, 60, 3689-3695.
[23] Yip, K.W. and Reed, J.C. (2008) Bcl-2 Family Proteins and Cancer. Oncogene, 27, 6398-6406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/onc.2008.307
[24] Maitake Products, Inc. (1998) D-Fraction Obtained IND for Clinical Study. Corporate Publication, Paramus.