Effect of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite Using Resin Impregnation
ABSTRACT
In this paper, we deals with mechanical performance of resin impregnation with natural fiber and fiber reinforced composites. The effect of the addition of a rein impregnation process on static strength of the injection molded composites was investigated by carrying out tensile and banding tests, followed by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation of fiber surface and fracture surface of composites. The tensile strength of natural fiber and natural fiber reinforced composites with resin impregnation method increases with Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) impregnation. In addition, Phenol resin impregnation recovers fiber tensile strength after alkali treatment. Resin impregnation causes decrease in contact surface area; however, it does not cause decrease in mechanical properties. Our results suggest that the using rein impregnation method has better effect on the mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced Polypropylene (PP) composites.
KEYWORDS
Kenaf Fiber, Bamboo Fiber, Natural Fiber Reinforced Composite, Resin Impregnation Method, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Phenolic Resin, Fiber Treatment, Mechanical Properties
Kenaf Fiber, Bamboo Fiber, Natural Fiber Reinforced Composite, Resin Impregnation Method, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Phenolic Resin, Fiber Treatment, Mechanical Properties
Cite this paper
Nam, G. , Wu, N. , Okubo, K. and Fujii, T. (2014) Effect of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite Using Resin Impregnation. Agricultural Sciences, 5, 1338-1343. doi: 10.4236/as.2014.513143.
Nam, G. , Wu, N. , Okubo, K. and Fujii, T. (2014) Effect of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite Using Resin Impregnation. Agricultural Sciences, 5, 1338-1343. doi: 10.4236/as.2014.513143.
References
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9418(99)00080-X [15] Hong, C.K., Hwang, I., Kim, N., Park, D.H., Hwang, B.S. and Nah, C. (2008) Mechanical Properties of Silanized Jute—Polypropylene Composites. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 14, 71-76.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2007.07.002
[1] Tokoro, R., Vu, D.M., Okubo, K., Tanaka, T., Fujii, T. and Fujiura, T. (2008) How to Improve Mechanical Properties of Polylactic Acid with Bamboo Fibers. Journal of Materials Science, 43, 775-787.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1994-y [2] Kalia, S., Kaith, B.S. and Kaur, I. (2009) Pretreatments of Natural Fibers and Their Application as Reinforcing Material in Polymer Composites—A Review. Polymer Engineering and Science, 49, 1253-1272.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.21328 [3] Mohd Edeerozey, A.M., Md Akil, H., Azhar, A.B. and Zainal Ariffin, M.I. (2007) Chemical Modification of Kenaf Fibers. Material Letters, 61, 2023-2025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2006.08.006 [4] Okubo, K., Fujii, T. and Yamamoto, Y. (2004) Development of Bamboo-Based Polymer Composites and Their Mechanical Properties. Composite Part A, 35, 377-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2003.09.017 [5] Ticoalu, A., Aravinthan, T. and Cardona, F. (2010) A Review of Current Development in Natural Fiber Composites for Structural and Infrastructure Applications. Proceedings of Southern Region Engineering Conference, Toowoomba, 11-12 November 2010, 1-5. [6] Parveen, S., Rana, S. and Fangueiro, R. (2012) Natural Fiber Composites for Structural Applications. International Conference on Mechanics of Nano, Micro and Macro Composite Structures. [7] Mishra, S., Naik, J.B. and Patil, Y.P. (2000) The Compatibilising Effect of Maleic Anhydride on Swelling and Mechanical Properties of Plant-Fiber-Reinforced Novolac Composites. Composite Science and Technology, 60, 1729-1735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00056-7 [8] Kim, B.S., Chun, B.H., Lee, W.I. and Hwang, B.S. (2009) Effect of Plasma Treatment on the Wood Flour for Wood Flour/PP Composites. Journal of Thermoplastic Composites Materials, 22, 21-28.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892705708091604 [9] Sain, M.M. and Kokta, B.V. (1993) Toughened Thermoplastic Composite. I. Cross-Linkable Phenol Formaldehyde and Epoxy Resins-Coated Cellulosic-Filled Polypropylene Composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 48, 2181-2196. [10] Mwaikambo, L. and Ansell, M. (2002) Chemical Modification of Hemp, Sisal, Jute, and Kapok Fibers by Alkalization. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 84, 2222-2234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.10460 [11] Espert, A., Vilaplana, F. and Karlsson, S. (2004) Comparison of Water Absorption in Natural Cellulosic Fibres from Wood and One-Year Crops in Polypropylene Composites and Its Influence on Their Mechanical Properties. Composites Part A, 35, 1267-1276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.04.004 [12] Panthapulakkal, S. and Sain, M. (2007) Injection-Molded Short Hemp Fiber/Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polypropylene Hybrid Composites—Mechanical, Water Absorption and Thermal Properties. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 103, 2432-2441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.25486 [13] Ichazo, M.N., Albano, C., Gonzalez, J., Perera, R. and Candal, M.V. (2001) Polypropylene/Wood Flour Composites: Treatments and Properties. Composite Structures, 54, 207-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0263-8223(01)00089-7 [14] Khalil, H.P.S.A. and Ismail, H. (2001) Effect of Acetylation and Coupling Agent Treatments upon Biological Degradation of Plant Fibre Reinforced Polyester Composites. Polymer Testing, 20, 65-75.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9418(99)00080-X [15] Hong, C.K., Hwang, I., Kim, N., Park, D.H., Hwang, B.S. and Nah, C. (2008) Mechanical Properties of Silanized Jute—Polypropylene Composites. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 14, 71-76.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2007.07.002