[1] Angerer, J., Ewers, U. and Wilhelm, M. (2007) Human Biomonitoring: State of the Art. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 210, 201-228.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.01.024
[2] Barr, D.B., Bishop, A. and Needham, L.L. (2007) Concentrations of Xenobiotic Chemicals in the Maternal-Fetal Unit. Reproductive Toxicology, 23, 260-266.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2007.03.003
[3] Foster, W.G., Hughes, C.L., Chan, S. and Platt, L. (2002) Human Developmental Exposure to Endocrine Active Compounds. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 12, 75-81.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1382-6689(02)00025-X
[4] Foster, W.G., Chan, S., Platt, L. and Hughes, C.L. (2000) Detection of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Samples of Second Trimester Human Amniotic Fluid. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 85, 2954-2957.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem.85.8.6850
[5] Luzardo, O.P., Mahtani, V., Troyano, J.M., Alvarez de la Rosa, M. and Padilla-Perez, A.I. (2009) Determinants of Organochlorine Levels Detectable in the Amniotic Fluid of Women from Tenerife Island (Canary Islands, Spain). Environmental Research, 109, 607-613.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2009.03.008
[6] Engel, S.M., Levy, B., Liu, Z., Kaplan, D. and Wolff, M.S. (2006) Xenobiotic Phenols in Early Pregnancy Amniotic Fluid. Reproductive Toxicology, 21, 110-112.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2005.07.007
[7] Silva, M.J., Reidy, J.A., Herbert, A.R., Preau Jr., J.L. and Needham, L.L. (2004) Detection of Phthalate Metabolites in Human Amniotic Fluid. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 72, 1226-1231.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-004-0374-4
[8] Wittassek, M., Angerer, J., Koloss-Gehring, M., Schafer, S.D. and Klockenbusch, W. (2009) Fetal Exposure to Phthalates—A Pilot Study. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 212, 492-498.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2009.04.001
[9] Huang, P.C., Kuo, P.L., Chou, Y.Y., Lin, S.J. and Lee, C.C. (2009) Association between Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and the Health of Newborns. Environment International, 35, 14-20.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2008.05.012
[10] Swan, S.H., Liu, F., Hines, M., Kruse, R.L. and Wang, C. (2009) Prenatal Phthalate Exposure and Reduced Masculine Play in Boys. International Journal of Andrology, 32, 1-9.
[11] Dobek, D., Karmowski, A., Sobiech, K.A., Terpilowski, L. and Mis-Michalek, M. (1998) Average Quantitative Concentration of Cotinine within the System Pregnant Woman-Baby. Archivum Immunologiae et Therapia Experimentalis (Warsz), 46, 59-61.
[12] Swan, S.H. (2008) Environmental Phthalate Exposure in Relation to Reproductive Outcomes and Other Health Endpoints in Humans. Environmental Research, 108, 177-184.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2008.08.007
[13] Sathyanarayana, S., Karr, C.J., Lozano, P., Brown, E. and Calafat, A.M. (2008) Baby Care Products: Possible Sources of Infant Phthalate Exposure. Pediatrics, 121, 260-268.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-3766
[14] Hauser, R. and Calafat, A. (2005) Phthalates and Human Health. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 62, 806-818.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.2004.017590
[15] Martinez-Arguelles, D.B., Campioli, E., Culty, M., Zirkin, B.R. and Papadopoulos, V. (2013) Fetal Origin of Endocrine Dysfunction in the Adult: The Phthalate Model. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry, 137, 5-17.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2013.01.007
[16] Latini, G. (2005) Monitoring Phthalate Exposure in Humans. Clinica Chimica Acta, 361, 20-29.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cccn.2005.05.003
[17] Sathyanarayana, S., Calafat, A.M., Liu, F. and Swan, S.H. (2008) Maternal and Infant Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations: Are They Related? Environmental Research, 108, 413-418.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.002
[18] Tranfo, G., Papaleo, B., Pigini, D., Corsetti, F. and Caporossi, L. (2013) Urinary Metabolite Concentrations of Phthalate Metabolites in Central Italy Healthy Volunteers Determined by a Validated HPLC/MS/MS Analytical Method. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 216, 481-485.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2012.11.003
[19] Jaffè, M. (1886) Uber den Niederschlang welchen pikrinsaure in normalen Harn erzeigt und uber eine neue Reaction des Kreatinins. Hoppe-Seyler’s Zeitschrift fur physiologische Chemie, 10, 391-400.
[20] Silva, M.J., Barr, D.B., Reidy, J.A., Kato, K. and Malek, N.A. (2003) Glucuronidation Patterns of Common Urinary and Serum Monoester Phthalate Metabolites. Archives of Toxicology, 77, 561-567.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00204-003-0486-3