Study on the Style of Urban Development as a Center of Kitakyushu Monorail —About the User Actual Situation and the Demographic around the Station
Affiliation(s)
1 Faculty of Environmental Engineering, University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, Japan. 2 School of Architecture and Fine Art, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
1 Faculty of Environmental Engineering, University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, Japan. 2 School of Architecture and Fine Art, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
ABSTRACT
The ageing of the population in Japan has become a problem. According to the research of different regions, where the ratio of the ageing population is above 25%, it is found that the Japanese society is gradually turned to hyper-aged society. The population along Kitakyushu monorail is also in such a situation. This study is based on the background, with excessive reliance on their own vehicles and public transport problems arising from the abolition of public transportation in Kitakyushu as the area of this study. Under the full consideration of people who can’t drive, the elderly who had to take buses as well as people who lack of transport ability where population decrease and the aging problem have been worsening, their surrounding environment should be further improved. In addition, it should be taken into consideration to increase the population in the walking distance around the stations.
The ageing of the population in Japan has become a problem. According to the research of different regions, where the ratio of the ageing population is above 25%, it is found that the Japanese society is gradually turned to hyper-aged society. The population along Kitakyushu monorail is also in such a situation. This study is based on the background, with excessive reliance on their own vehicles and public transport problems arising from the abolition of public transportation in Kitakyushu as the area of this study. Under the full consideration of people who can’t drive, the elderly who had to take buses as well as people who lack of transport ability where population decrease and the aging problem have been worsening, their surrounding environment should be further improved. In addition, it should be taken into consideration to increase the population in the walking distance around the stations.
Cite this paper
Zhang, Y. , Fukuda, H. and Yu, T. (2014) Study on the Style of Urban Development as a Center of Kitakyushu Monorail —About the User Actual Situation and the Demographic around the Station. Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 4, 318-327. doi: 10.4236/ojce.2014.44027.
Zhang, Y. , Fukuda, H. and Yu, T. (2014) Study on the Style of Urban Development as a Center of Kitakyushu Monorail —About the User Actual Situation and the Demographic around the Station. Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 4, 318-327. doi: 10.4236/ojce.2014.44027.
References
[1] Wikipedia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB_Monorail [2] Satoh, K. and Lan, L.W. (2007) Development and Deployment of Sustainable Transportation. Sustainable Transportation, 5, 67-69. [3] Cervero, R. and Golub, A. (2011) Information Public Transport: A Global Perspective. Urban Transport in the Developing World. [4] Sadatuqu, T.M.N. and Toshio, K. (2010) Study on the Influences of Public Transportation on Land and Building Use: The Case of Tama Monorail Line.
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/130004587724 [5] Matsumoto, K. and Murakami, S. (2006) A Study on Re-Evaluation of the Abandoned Monorail Structures as Urban Landscape Elements. www.cpij.or.jp/com/ac/reports/4-4_95.pdf [6] Banerjee, R.K., Peelukhana, S.V. and Goswami, I. (2014) Influence of Newly Designed Monorail Pressure Sensor Catheter on Coronary Diagnostic Parameters: An in Vitro Study. Journal of Biomechanics, 47, 617-624.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.12.005 [7] Lee, C.H., Kawatani, M., Kim, C.W., Nishimura, N. and Kobayashi, Y. (2006) Dynamic Response of a Monorail Steel Bridge under a Moving Train. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 294, 562-579.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2005.12.028 [8] Shen, J.Y., Sakata, Y. and Hashimoto, Y. (2009) The Influence of Environmental Deterioration and Network Improvement on Transport Modal Choice. Environmental Science & Policy, 12, 338-346.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2009.01.003 [9] Arrington, G.B. (2004) Portland’s TOD Evolution: From Planning to Lifestyle. In: Curtis, C., et al., Eds., Transit Oriented Development: Making It Happen, 109-123. [10] Statistical Yearbook of Kitakyushu.
http://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/shisei/menu05_0125.html [11] Mu, R. and de Jong, M. (2012) Establishing the Conditions for Effective Transit-Oriented Development in China: The Case of Dalian. Journal of Transport Geography, 9, 234-249.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.02.010 [12] Sung, H. and Oh, J.-T. (2011) Transit-Oriented Development in a High-Density City: Identifying Its Association with Transit Ridership in Seoul, Korea. CITIES, 2, 70-82.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2010.09.004 [13] Dittmar, H. and Ohland, G. (2004) The New Transit Town Best Practice in Transit-Oriented Development.
http://community-wealth.org/content/new-transit-town-best-practices-transit-oriented-development [14] Anthony, M. (2009) Improving Decision-Making for Sustainable Urban Transport: An Introduction to the DISTILLATE Research Programme. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research, 9, 184-201. [15] Potgieter, L.J. (1996) Transportation and Land Use Guidelines for Developing Urban Areas. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 1. [16] Pollemans, J.E.M. (Hans) (2001) GRP Gives Monorail a New Lease of Life. Reinforced Plastics, 45, 46-47.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0034-3617(01)80135-1
[1] Wikipedia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB_Monorail [2] Satoh, K. and Lan, L.W. (2007) Development and Deployment of Sustainable Transportation. Sustainable Transportation, 5, 67-69. [3] Cervero, R. and Golub, A. (2011) Information Public Transport: A Global Perspective. Urban Transport in the Developing World. [4] Sadatuqu, T.M.N. and Toshio, K. (2010) Study on the Influences of Public Transportation on Land and Building Use: The Case of Tama Monorail Line.
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/130004587724 [5] Matsumoto, K. and Murakami, S. (2006) A Study on Re-Evaluation of the Abandoned Monorail Structures as Urban Landscape Elements. www.cpij.or.jp/com/ac/reports/4-4_95.pdf [6] Banerjee, R.K., Peelukhana, S.V. and Goswami, I. (2014) Influence of Newly Designed Monorail Pressure Sensor Catheter on Coronary Diagnostic Parameters: An in Vitro Study. Journal of Biomechanics, 47, 617-624.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.12.005 [7] Lee, C.H., Kawatani, M., Kim, C.W., Nishimura, N. and Kobayashi, Y. (2006) Dynamic Response of a Monorail Steel Bridge under a Moving Train. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 294, 562-579.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2005.12.028 [8] Shen, J.Y., Sakata, Y. and Hashimoto, Y. (2009) The Influence of Environmental Deterioration and Network Improvement on Transport Modal Choice. Environmental Science & Policy, 12, 338-346.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2009.01.003 [9] Arrington, G.B. (2004) Portland’s TOD Evolution: From Planning to Lifestyle. In: Curtis, C., et al., Eds., Transit Oriented Development: Making It Happen, 109-123. [10] Statistical Yearbook of Kitakyushu.
http://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/shisei/menu05_0125.html [11] Mu, R. and de Jong, M. (2012) Establishing the Conditions for Effective Transit-Oriented Development in China: The Case of Dalian. Journal of Transport Geography, 9, 234-249.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2012.02.010 [12] Sung, H. and Oh, J.-T. (2011) Transit-Oriented Development in a High-Density City: Identifying Its Association with Transit Ridership in Seoul, Korea. CITIES, 2, 70-82.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2010.09.004 [13] Dittmar, H. and Ohland, G. (2004) The New Transit Town Best Practice in Transit-Oriented Development.
http://community-wealth.org/content/new-transit-town-best-practices-transit-oriented-development [14] Anthony, M. (2009) Improving Decision-Making for Sustainable Urban Transport: An Introduction to the DISTILLATE Research Programme. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research, 9, 184-201. [15] Potgieter, L.J. (1996) Transportation and Land Use Guidelines for Developing Urban Areas. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 1. [16] Pollemans, J.E.M. (Hans) (2001) GRP Gives Monorail a New Lease of Life. Reinforced Plastics, 45, 46-47.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0034-3617(01)80135-1