Preparation and Characterization of Near Nano Copper Powder by Electrolytic Route
Affiliation(s)
Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India.
Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India.
ABSTRACT
For the preparation of copper nanoparticles several methods, i.e., thermal reduction, mechanical attrition, chemical reduction metal vapour synthesis, radiation methods, laser ablation and micro emulsion techniques were developed in the past. Electrolytic deposition is one of the most suitable, simplest and low cost methods which are used for wide range of materials. In the present investigations, efforts were put to produce copper nano powder using electrolytic technique. It could be possible to obtain near nano copper powder of 258 nm size using high cathode current density of 1100 A/m2 in sulphate bath. The specific surface area and shape of the particles were found to be 23.2 m2/g and irregular, respectively.
Cite this paper
Sengar, A. and Soni, P. (2014) Preparation and Characterization of Near Nano Copper Powder by Electrolytic Route. International Journal of Nonferrous Metallurgy, 3, 35-41. doi: 10.4236/ijnm.2014.34005.
Sengar, A. and Soni, P. (2014) Preparation and Characterization of Near Nano Copper Powder by Electrolytic Route. International Journal of Nonferrous Metallurgy, 3, 35-41. doi: 10.4236/ijnm.2014.34005.
References
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[1] Chatopadhyay, K.K. and Banerjee, A.N. (2009) Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. PHI Learning, New Delhi, 1-5. [2] Gordillo, G. and Hailey, X. (2004) Nanopowder Production: A Comparison of Several Methods. NSF-REU Summer, Chicago, 1-19. [3] Qiu, Z., Zhi-Mao, Y., Bing-jun, D., Xin-zhe1, L. and Yingjuan, G. (2010) Preparation of Copper Nanoparticles by Chemical Reduction Method Using Potassium Borohydride. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 20, 240-244. [4] Theivasanthi, T. and Alagar, M. (2010) X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Copper Nanopowder. Archive of Physics Research, 1, 112-117. [5] Nikolic, N.D. and Popov, K.I. (2012) Electrochemical Production of Metal Powders. Springer, Berlin, 125-186. [6] Berry, D.F. and Klar, E., Production of Copper Powders (1998) ASM Handbook. Powder Metal Technologies and Applications, 7,132-140. [7] Levi, C., Romalo, J.B. and Shaw, J.K. (1970) Copper Electroplating in Citric Acid Bath. US Patent No. 3684666A.