Comparable Analysis of Folk Home Comparable Analysis of Folk Home of Lithuania and Poland
Affiliation(s)
1 Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania. 2 Lithuanian Open Air Museum, Kai?iadorys, Lithuania .
1 Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania. 2 Lithuanian Open Air Museum, Kai?iadorys, Lithuania .
ABSTRACT
Region of East Prussia is investigated very low in Lithuania and in Poland. The aim of this investigation is to make complex analysis and to compare folk home textile of East Prussia weaved in territories of Lithuania and Poland presenting technological recommendations for reconstructions manufacturing. In this work there were investigated 56 folk home textile pieces (27 bedspreads and 29 tablecloths) from 5 Lithuanian museums and 2 Polish museums. Number of pieces, patterns, weaves, colours, number of heald shafts etc, and their chronological tendencies were established during investigation. According to the separated samples of home textile from East Prussia region, the reconstructions of home textile fabrics were designed and weaved: 24 units (123.77 m), 12 units of them—with industrial weaving loom, 12 units—with hand weaving loom.
Region of East Prussia is investigated very low in Lithuania and in Poland. The aim of this investigation is to make complex analysis and to compare folk home textile of East Prussia weaved in territories of Lithuania and Poland presenting technological recommendations for reconstructions manufacturing. In this work there were investigated 56 folk home textile pieces (27 bedspreads and 29 tablecloths) from 5 Lithuanian museums and 2 Polish museums. Number of pieces, patterns, weaves, colours, number of heald shafts etc, and their chronological tendencies were established during investigation. According to the separated samples of home textile from East Prussia region, the reconstructions of home textile fabrics were designed and weaved: 24 units (123.77 m), 12 units of them—with industrial weaving loom, 12 units—with hand weaving loom.
Cite this paper
Kumpikaitė, E. , Kot, L. and Nenartavičiūtė, E. (2014) Comparable Analysis of Folk Home Comparable Analysis of Folk Home of Lithuania and Poland. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2, 19-29. doi: 10.4236/jss.2014.210004.
Kumpikaitė, E. , Kot, L. and Nenartavičiūtė, E. (2014) Comparable Analysis of Folk Home Comparable Analysis of Folk Home of Lithuania and Poland. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2, 19-29. doi: 10.4236/jss.2014.210004.
References
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[1] Kazlauskiene, I., Neverauskiene, D. and Milasius, V. (2000) The Symmetry Peculiarities of Designs of National Lithuanian Woven Fabrics—Pick-Up Sashes and Overshot Fabrics. Proceedings International Conference the Textiles: Research in Design and Technology, Kaunas, 21-22 September 2000, 84-92. [2] Katunskis, J., Milasius, V. and Taylor, D. (2004) Software for Creation of a Database of Ornamentation of National Woven Fabrics. Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 4, 43-46. [3] Milasius, V., Neverauskiene, D., Katunskis, J. and Kazlauskiene, I. (2002) The Mathematical Basis of Ornamentation of Patterned Woven Fabrics. Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 4, 34-39. [4] Zdanaviciūte, I., Milasius, V. and Katunskis, J. (2006) The Peculiarities of the Ornamentation of Lithuanian Traditional Woven Textiles. Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 2, 37-40. [5] Balcikonis, J. (1961) Patterns of Woven Fabrics, Valstybine politines ir mokslines literatūros leidykla, Vilnius. [In Lithuanian] [6] Peculiarities of Lithuanian Ethnography (1964) Valstybine politines ir mokslines literatūros leidykla, Vilnius. [In Lithuanian]? [7] Kudirka, J. (1984) Territorial Peculiarities of Folk Art. Peculiarity of Folk Art, 95-102. [In Lithuanian] [8] Tallat-Kelpsaite-Niunkiene, G. (1988) Colours of Bedspreads. Colour in Lithuanian Folk Art, 32-36. [In Lithuanian] [9] sakniene, M. (1984) Colours and Their Compositions of Woven Fabrics. Peculiarity of Folk Art, 62-65. [In Li- thuanian] [10] Matusiak, M. (1961) Folk Overshot “Dyvany” in Lubelszczyzna. Polska Sztuka Ludowa, 3, 145-152. [In Polish] [11] Nenartaviciūte, E. (2008) Peculiar Conditions of Historical Development of Klaip?da Disrict. Ethnographical Material, Lithuanian Open Air Museum, Lithuania. (In Lithuanian) [12] Kudirka, J. (1989) Lithuanian Folk Ornaments. Children and Folk Creation, 93-107. (In Lithuanian) [13] Sidiskiene, I. (1988) “Zickai” in Fabrics and Cloths. Colour in Lithuanian Folk Art, 75-83. (In Lithuanian) [14] Glemzaite, M. (1958) Traditions of Spinning and Weaving in Lithuania. From History of Lithuanian Culture, 1, 213- 217. (In Lithuanian)? [15] Kikule, D. (2000) Bed Spread Colour Composition Principles in Latvia in the End of the 19th Century and the Beginning of the 20th Century. Proceedings of International Conference the Textiles: Research in Design and Technology, Kaunas, 21-22 September 2000, 195-200. [16] Beikule, I., Kukle, S. and Vilumsone, A. (2000) Latvian Material Culture Traditions as a Source of Contemporary Designs. Proceedings of International Conference the Textiles: Research in Design and Technology, Kaunas, 21-22 September 2000, 69-75.