Research Progress on the Actinomyces arthrobacter
Author(s)
Huiling Fu1,
Yanfei Wei2,
Yanyan Zou1,
Mingzhi Li2,
Fangyuan Wang1,
Jianrong Chen1,
Lixin Zhang3,
Zhiheng Liu3,
Linxian Ding1*
Affiliation(s)
1 College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China. 2 Environmental Science Research and Design Institute of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. 3 Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
1 College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China. 2 Environmental Science Research and Design Institute of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. 3 Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
ABSTRACT
The genus Arthrobacter was established in 1947 by Conn & Dimmick. So far, more than 70 recognized species of the genus Arthrobacter have been certified. Its special functions have been widely known by researchers, such as, in agricultural, in medical, in industrial, and in environmental areas, etc. What deserves to be mentioned is that some species of genus Arthrobacter have showed the function of degrading pesticides, fixing nitrogen, producing beneficial enzyme, treating sewage, and so on. Recently, the applications of the genus Arthrobacter, especially the VBNC (viable but non-culturable) bacteria of this genus in the field of contaminated environment repair attract people’s attention and some related research results have also been obtained. The functions that we have known are waiting for us to study about mechanism, deeply. And, we can look forward to discovering more potential functions and applications of this genus in ecological environment. In the meantime, these discoveries must bring more new changes and knowledge.
The genus Arthrobacter was established in 1947 by Conn & Dimmick. So far, more than 70 recognized species of the genus Arthrobacter have been certified. Its special functions have been widely known by researchers, such as, in agricultural, in medical, in industrial, and in environmental areas, etc. What deserves to be mentioned is that some species of genus Arthrobacter have showed the function of degrading pesticides, fixing nitrogen, producing beneficial enzyme, treating sewage, and so on. Recently, the applications of the genus Arthrobacter, especially the VBNC (viable but non-culturable) bacteria of this genus in the field of contaminated environment repair attract people’s attention and some related research results have also been obtained. The functions that we have known are waiting for us to study about mechanism, deeply. And, we can look forward to discovering more potential functions and applications of this genus in ecological environment. In the meantime, these discoveries must bring more new changes and knowledge.
Cite this paper
Fu, H. , Wei, Y. , Zou, Y. , Li, M. , Wang, F. , Chen, J. , Zhang, L. , Liu, Z. and Ding, L. (2014) Research Progress on the Actinomyces arthrobacter. Advances in Microbiology, 4, 747-753. doi: 10.4236/aim.2014.412081.
Fu, H. , Wei, Y. , Zou, Y. , Li, M. , Wang, F. , Chen, J. , Zhang, L. , Liu, Z. and Ding, L. (2014) Research Progress on the Actinomyces arthrobacter. Advances in Microbiology, 4, 747-753. doi: 10.4236/aim.2014.412081.
References
[1] Conn, H.J. and Dimmick, I. (1947) Soil Bacteria Similar in Morphology to Mycobacterium and Corynebacterium. Journal of Bacteriology, 54, 291-303. [2] Ding, L.X., Taketo, H. and Akira, Y. (2013) Four Novel Arthrobacter Species Isolated from Filtration Substrate. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 59, 856-862.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.65301-0 [3] Rzechowska, E. (1976) Studies on the Biodegradation of Nonionic Surfactants Applied in the Polyester Fiber Industry. I. Activated Sludge Bacteria Degrading the Surfactants. Acta Microbiologica Polonica, 25, 211-217. [4] Marks, T.S., Smith, A.R. and Quirk, A.V. (1984) Degradation of 4-Chlorobenzoic Acid by Arthrobacter sp. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 48, 1020-1025. [5] Singer, A.C., Gilbert, E.S., Luepromchai, E. and Crowley, D.E. (2000) Bioremediation of Polychlorinated Biphenyl-Contaminated Soil Using Carvone and Surfactant-Grown Bacteria. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 54, 838-843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002530000472 [6] Jussila, M.M., Jurgens, G., Lindstrom, K. and Suominen, L. (2006) Genetic Diversity of Culturable Bacteria in Oil-Contaminated Rhizosphere of Galega orientalis. Environmental Pollution, 139, 244-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.05.013 [7] Postma, J., Nijhuis, E.H. and Someus, E. (2010) Selection of Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria with Biocontrol Potential for Growth in Phosphorus Rich Animal Bone Charcoal. Applied Soil Ecology, 46, 464-469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.08.016 [8] Jackie, A., Asim, K., Bej, J.R., Nick, L. and Alastair, W. (2005) Characterization of Arthrobacter nicotinovorans HIM, an Atrazine-Degrading Bacterium, from Agricultural Soil New Zealand. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 52, 279-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.femsec.2004.11.012 [9] Wang, Q.F. and Xie, S.G. (2012) Isolation and Characterization of a High-Efficiency Soil Atrazine-Degrading Arthrobacter sp. Strain. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 71, 61-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.04.005 [10] Jiang, Y., Zhou, J.G. and Zou, Y.P. (2004) Isolation and Primary Identification of a New Nitrogen-Fixation Arthrobacter Strain. Journal of Central China Normal University (Natural Science), 38, 210-214. (in Chinese) [11] Pisarska, K. and Pietr, S.J. (2012) Isolation and Partial Characterization of Culturable Endophytic Arthrobacter spp. from Leaves of Maize (Zea mays L.). Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 77, 225-233. [12] Xin, Y., Yang, H.L., Xia, X.L., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y.R., Cheng, C. and Wang, W. (2012) Expression, Purification and Partial Characterization of a Xanthine Oxidase (XOD) in Arthrobacter sp. Process Biochemistry, 47, 1539-1544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2012.01.007 [13] Kazutomo, H. (2010) Inulin Fructotransferase (DFA III-Producing) from Arthrobacter ureafaciens D13-3. Carbohydrate Polymers, 82, 742-746. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.05.045 [14] Imirzalioglu, C., Hain, T., Hossain, H., Chakraborty, T. and Domann, E. (2010) Erythema Caused by a Localised Skin Infection with Arthrobacter mysorens. BMC Infectious Diseases, 10, 352. [15] Zhao, M., Mu, W.M., Jiang, B., Zhou, L., Zhang, T., Lu, Z.G., et al. (2011) Purification and Characterization of Inulin Fructotransferase (DFA III-Forming) from Arthrobacter aurescens SK 8.001. Bioresource Technology, 102, 1757-1764. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.093 [16] Wang, J.X., Wang, W.B. and Dai, Q.P. (2012) Screening and Identification of Chitosan-Hydrolytic Bacterium from Marine Environment. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 49, 1862-1865. (In Chinese) [17] Wang, D.L., Lu, M.S., Wang, S.J., Jiao, Y.L., Li, W.J., Zhu, Q. and Liu, Z.P. (2014) Purification and Characterization of a Novel Marine Arthrobacter oxydans KQ11 Dextranase. Carbohydrate Polymers, 106, 71-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.01.102 [18] Tian, Z.G., Guo, X.H. and Li, E.Y. (2007) Study for Desulfurating Performance of Arthrobacter sp. Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals, 38, 64-69. (In Chinese) [19] Shi, S.G., Qu, Y.Y., Ma, F. and Zhou, J.T. (2014) Bioremediation of Coking Wastewater Containing Carbazole, Dibenzofuran, Dibenzothiophene and Naphthalene by a Naphthalene-Cultivated Arthrobacter sp. W1. Bioresource Technology, 164, 28-33.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.04.010 [20] Yang, X., Zhang, C., He, Z., Hu, X.J., Guo, J., Zhong, Q. and Wang, J.L. (2013) Isolation and Characterization of Two n-Butyl Benzyl Phthalate Degrading Bacteria. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 76, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.06.005 [21] Johana, H. and Hughes, J.B. (2013) Biodegradation of Nitroglycerin in Porous Media and Potential for Bioaugmentation with Arthrobacter sp. Strain JBH1. Chemosphere, 92, 721-724.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.04.009 [22] Sahoo, N.K., Pakshirajan, K. and Ghosh, P.K. (2010) Enhancing the Biodegradation of 4-Chlorophenol by Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus A6 via Medium Development. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 64, 474-480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.05.008 [23] Silva, B., Figueiredo, H., Quintelas, C., Neves, I.C. and Tavares, T. (2012) Improved Biosorption for Cr(VI) Reduction and Removal by Arthrobacter viscosus Using Zeolite. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 25, 2569-2573. [24] Wang, Y., Li, Y.H., Hu, Y.C., Li, J., Yang, G., Kang, D., et al. (2012) Potential Degradation of Swainsonine by Intracellular Enzymes of Arthrobacter sp. HW08. Toxins, 5, 2161-2171. [25] Epstein, S.S. (2009) Microbial Awakenings. Nature, 457, 1083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/4571083a [26] Ding, L.X. (2004) Studies on the Isolation of Viable but Non-Culturable Bacteria and the Phylogenetic Analysis of the Genus Aquaspirillum. The University of Tokyo, Tokyo. [27] Su, X.M., Ding, L.X. and Shen, C.F. (2013) Potential of Viable But Non-Culturable Bacteria in Polychlorinated Biphenyls Degradation—A Review. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 53, 908-914. [28] Ding, L.X., Su, X.M. and Akirao, Y. (2011) Research Progress of VBNC Bacteria—A Review. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 51, 858-861. [29] Su, X.M., Shen, X.Y. and Ding, L.X. (2011) Study on the Flocculability of the Arthrobacter sp., an actinomycete Resuscitated from the VBNC State. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 28, 91-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11274-011-0795-2 [30] Su, X.M., Zhang, H.F. and Ding, L.X. (2011) Optimized Culture Medium and Culture Conditions for Multiple Bioflocculant-Producing Microorganisms. Journal of Huazhong Normal University (Natural Sciences), 45, 450-455. [31] Li, S.H., Jin, Y., Cheng, J., Liu, M.J., Park, D.J., Kim, C.J., Ding, L.X., Li, W.J., et al. (2014) Gordonia jinhuaensis sp. nov., a Novel Actinobacterium, Isolated from a VBNC(Viable but Non-Culturable) State in Pharmaceutical Wastewater. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 106, 347-356.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10482-014-0207-3
[1] Conn, H.J. and Dimmick, I. (1947) Soil Bacteria Similar in Morphology to Mycobacterium and Corynebacterium. Journal of Bacteriology, 54, 291-303. [2] Ding, L.X., Taketo, H. and Akira, Y. (2013) Four Novel Arthrobacter Species Isolated from Filtration Substrate. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 59, 856-862.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.65301-0 [3] Rzechowska, E. (1976) Studies on the Biodegradation of Nonionic Surfactants Applied in the Polyester Fiber Industry. I. Activated Sludge Bacteria Degrading the Surfactants. Acta Microbiologica Polonica, 25, 211-217. [4] Marks, T.S., Smith, A.R. and Quirk, A.V. (1984) Degradation of 4-Chlorobenzoic Acid by Arthrobacter sp. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 48, 1020-1025. [5] Singer, A.C., Gilbert, E.S., Luepromchai, E. and Crowley, D.E. (2000) Bioremediation of Polychlorinated Biphenyl-Contaminated Soil Using Carvone and Surfactant-Grown Bacteria. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 54, 838-843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002530000472 [6] Jussila, M.M., Jurgens, G., Lindstrom, K. and Suominen, L. (2006) Genetic Diversity of Culturable Bacteria in Oil-Contaminated Rhizosphere of Galega orientalis. Environmental Pollution, 139, 244-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.05.013 [7] Postma, J., Nijhuis, E.H. and Someus, E. (2010) Selection of Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria with Biocontrol Potential for Growth in Phosphorus Rich Animal Bone Charcoal. Applied Soil Ecology, 46, 464-469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.08.016 [8] Jackie, A., Asim, K., Bej, J.R., Nick, L. and Alastair, W. (2005) Characterization of Arthrobacter nicotinovorans HIM, an Atrazine-Degrading Bacterium, from Agricultural Soil New Zealand. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 52, 279-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.femsec.2004.11.012 [9] Wang, Q.F. and Xie, S.G. (2012) Isolation and Characterization of a High-Efficiency Soil Atrazine-Degrading Arthrobacter sp. Strain. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 71, 61-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.04.005 [10] Jiang, Y., Zhou, J.G. and Zou, Y.P. (2004) Isolation and Primary Identification of a New Nitrogen-Fixation Arthrobacter Strain. Journal of Central China Normal University (Natural Science), 38, 210-214. (in Chinese) [11] Pisarska, K. and Pietr, S.J. (2012) Isolation and Partial Characterization of Culturable Endophytic Arthrobacter spp. from Leaves of Maize (Zea mays L.). Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 77, 225-233. [12] Xin, Y., Yang, H.L., Xia, X.L., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y.R., Cheng, C. and Wang, W. (2012) Expression, Purification and Partial Characterization of a Xanthine Oxidase (XOD) in Arthrobacter sp. Process Biochemistry, 47, 1539-1544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2012.01.007 [13] Kazutomo, H. (2010) Inulin Fructotransferase (DFA III-Producing) from Arthrobacter ureafaciens D13-3. Carbohydrate Polymers, 82, 742-746. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.05.045 [14] Imirzalioglu, C., Hain, T., Hossain, H., Chakraborty, T. and Domann, E. (2010) Erythema Caused by a Localised Skin Infection with Arthrobacter mysorens. BMC Infectious Diseases, 10, 352. [15] Zhao, M., Mu, W.M., Jiang, B., Zhou, L., Zhang, T., Lu, Z.G., et al. (2011) Purification and Characterization of Inulin Fructotransferase (DFA III-Forming) from Arthrobacter aurescens SK 8.001. Bioresource Technology, 102, 1757-1764. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.093 [16] Wang, J.X., Wang, W.B. and Dai, Q.P. (2012) Screening and Identification of Chitosan-Hydrolytic Bacterium from Marine Environment. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 49, 1862-1865. (In Chinese) [17] Wang, D.L., Lu, M.S., Wang, S.J., Jiao, Y.L., Li, W.J., Zhu, Q. and Liu, Z.P. (2014) Purification and Characterization of a Novel Marine Arthrobacter oxydans KQ11 Dextranase. Carbohydrate Polymers, 106, 71-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.01.102 [18] Tian, Z.G., Guo, X.H. and Li, E.Y. (2007) Study for Desulfurating Performance of Arthrobacter sp. Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals, 38, 64-69. (In Chinese) [19] Shi, S.G., Qu, Y.Y., Ma, F. and Zhou, J.T. (2014) Bioremediation of Coking Wastewater Containing Carbazole, Dibenzofuran, Dibenzothiophene and Naphthalene by a Naphthalene-Cultivated Arthrobacter sp. W1. Bioresource Technology, 164, 28-33.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.04.010 [20] Yang, X., Zhang, C., He, Z., Hu, X.J., Guo, J., Zhong, Q. and Wang, J.L. (2013) Isolation and Characterization of Two n-Butyl Benzyl Phthalate Degrading Bacteria. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 76, 8-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.06.005 [21] Johana, H. and Hughes, J.B. (2013) Biodegradation of Nitroglycerin in Porous Media and Potential for Bioaugmentation with Arthrobacter sp. Strain JBH1. Chemosphere, 92, 721-724.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.04.009 [22] Sahoo, N.K., Pakshirajan, K. and Ghosh, P.K. (2010) Enhancing the Biodegradation of 4-Chlorophenol by Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus A6 via Medium Development. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 64, 474-480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.05.008 [23] Silva, B., Figueiredo, H., Quintelas, C., Neves, I.C. and Tavares, T. (2012) Improved Biosorption for Cr(VI) Reduction and Removal by Arthrobacter viscosus Using Zeolite. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 25, 2569-2573. [24] Wang, Y., Li, Y.H., Hu, Y.C., Li, J., Yang, G., Kang, D., et al. (2012) Potential Degradation of Swainsonine by Intracellular Enzymes of Arthrobacter sp. HW08. Toxins, 5, 2161-2171. [25] Epstein, S.S. (2009) Microbial Awakenings. Nature, 457, 1083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/4571083a [26] Ding, L.X. (2004) Studies on the Isolation of Viable but Non-Culturable Bacteria and the Phylogenetic Analysis of the Genus Aquaspirillum. The University of Tokyo, Tokyo. [27] Su, X.M., Ding, L.X. and Shen, C.F. (2013) Potential of Viable But Non-Culturable Bacteria in Polychlorinated Biphenyls Degradation—A Review. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 53, 908-914. [28] Ding, L.X., Su, X.M. and Akirao, Y. (2011) Research Progress of VBNC Bacteria—A Review. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 51, 858-861. [29] Su, X.M., Shen, X.Y. and Ding, L.X. (2011) Study on the Flocculability of the Arthrobacter sp., an actinomycete Resuscitated from the VBNC State. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 28, 91-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11274-011-0795-2 [30] Su, X.M., Zhang, H.F. and Ding, L.X. (2011) Optimized Culture Medium and Culture Conditions for Multiple Bioflocculant-Producing Microorganisms. Journal of Huazhong Normal University (Natural Sciences), 45, 450-455. [31] Li, S.H., Jin, Y., Cheng, J., Liu, M.J., Park, D.J., Kim, C.J., Ding, L.X., Li, W.J., et al. (2014) Gordonia jinhuaensis sp. nov., a Novel Actinobacterium, Isolated from a VBNC(Viable but Non-Culturable) State in Pharmaceutical Wastewater. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 106, 347-356.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10482-014-0207-3