A Simple Explanation of the Information Paradox by the Information Model of a Black Hole
Author(s)
Igor Gurevich
Affiliation(s)
The Institute of Informatics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Hetnet Consulting Corporation, Moscow, Russia.
The Institute of Informatics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Hetnet Consulting Corporation, Moscow, Russia.
ABSTRACT
The information paradox first surfaced in the early 1970s when Stephen
Hawking of Cambridge University suggested that black holes are not totally
black. Hawking showed that particle-antiparticle pairs generated at the event
horizon—the outer periphery of a black hole—would be separated. One particle
would fall into the black hole while the other would escape, making the black
hole a radiating body. Characteristics of the emission and absorption of usual
substance by a black hole can be described by information models. Estimation of
the volume of information in black holes is necessary for generation of
restrictions for their formation, development and interconversion. Information
is an integral part of the Universe. By its physical essence information is heterogeneity of matter and
energy. Therefore information is inseparably connected with matter and
energy. An information approach along with a physical one allows to obtain new,
sometimes more general data in relation to data obtained on the ground of physical
rules only. The author’s works, testify about the practicality of information
laws usage simultaneously with physical rules for cognition of the Universe.
The results presented in this paper show the effectiveness of informational
approach for studying the black holes. The article discusses the following
questions: The volume of information in the black hole; Information model of a
black hole; Characteristics of the emission and absorption of usual substance
by a black hole describes the information model of a black hole; The
information paradox; A simple explanation of the information paradox by the information
model of a black hole.
Cite this paper
Gurevich, I. (2014) A Simple Explanation of the Information Paradox by the Information Model of a Black Hole. Open Journal of Microphysics, 4, 21-25. doi: 10.4236/ojm.2014.43004.
Gurevich, I. (2014) A Simple Explanation of the Information Paradox by the Information Model of a Black Hole. Open Journal of Microphysics, 4, 21-25. doi: 10.4236/ojm.2014.43004.
References
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[1] Hawking, S.W. and Penrose, R. (1970) The Singularities of Gravitational Collapse and Cosmology. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 314, 529-548.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1970.0021 [2] Hawking, S. (1971) Gravitational Radiation from Colliding Black Holes. Physical Review Letters, 26, 1344-1346.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.26.1344 [3] Hawking, S. (2008) The Universe in a Nutshell. Bantam Dell, New York. (Susskind Quashes Hawking in Quarrel Over Quantum Quandary, California Literacy Review) [4] J. Cartwright (2011) Information Paradox Simplified. Physics World—The Member Magazine of the Institute of Physics.
http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2011/aug/15/information-paradox-simplified [5] Black Hole Information Paradox. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole_information_paradox [6] Zeilinger, A. (1999) A Foundational Principle for Quantum Mechanics. Foundations of Physics, 29, 631-643.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1018820410908 [7] Shannon, C.E. (1948) A Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27, 379-423.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x [8] Stratonovich, R.L. (1975) Information Theory. Soviet Radio, Moscow. (in Russian) [9] Brillouin, L. (1960) Science and Information Theory. Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 392 p. (in Russian) [10] Valiev, K.A. and Kokin, A.A. (2004) Quantum Computers: Hope and Reality. Scientific and Publishing Center “Regular and Chaotic Dynamics”, Moscow-Izhevsk, 320. (in Russian) [11] Penrose, R. (1989) The Emperor’s New Mind. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 466 p. [12] Novicov, I.D. and Frolov, V.P. (1986) The Pfysics of Black Holes. Science, Moscow, 328 p. (in Russian) [13] Vasiliev, A.N. (1996) Evolution of the Universe. The St. Petersburg State University. (in Russian)
http://www.astronet.ru:8101/db/msg/1210286 [14] Gurevich, I.M. (1989) Law of Informatics—A Basis of Researches and Designing of Complex Communication and Management Systems. Ecos, Moscow, 60 p. (in Russian) [15] Gurevich, I.M. (2007) Informatics Laws—A Basis of a Structure and Cognitive of Complex Systems. 2nd Edition, Torus Press, Moscow. (in Russian) [16] Gurevich, I.M. (2007) Information Model of a Black Hole. Proceedings of the Conference VAK-2007, Kazan, 2007, 461-462. [17] Gurevich, I.M. (2007) Of Information Models in Cosmology. Systems and Tools of Computer Science. Vol. 17, IPI RAN, Moscow, 164-183. [18] Gurevich, I.M. (2009) Information Characteristics of Physical Systems. “The 11th FORMAT”, Cypress, Moscow, Sevastopol, 170 p. [19] Gurevich, I.M. (2010) Information Characteristics of Physical Systems. 2nd Edition Refined and Updated. Cypress, Sevastopol, 260 p. [20] Gurevich, I.M. and Ursul, A.D. (2011) Information—The General Property of Matter. The Characteristics. The Estimations. The Restrictions. The Consequences. LIBROKOM, 312 p. [21] Gurevich, I. (2012) Physical Informatics. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG., Saarbrücken, 288 р. [22] Gurevich, I. (2012) Some Works on Physical Informatics. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 276 p. [23] Hawking Radiation. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation