[1] Farag, H.F.M., Abdel-Fattah, M.M. and Youssri, A.M. (2005) Epidemiological, Clinical and Prognostic Profile of Acute Bacterial Meningitis among Children in Alexandria, Egypt. Indian Journal of Medical Mi-
crobiology, 23, 95-101.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15928437
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/
0255-0857.16047
[2] Abdulrab, A., Algobaty, F., Salem, A.K. and Mohammed, Y.A. (2010) Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Adults: A Hospital Based Study in Yemen. Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, 63, 128-131. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20332577
[3] van de Beek, D., de Gans, J., Spanjaard, L., et al. (2004) Clinical Features and Prognostic Factors in Adults with Bacterial Meningitis. The New England Journal of Medicine, 351, 1849-1859. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa040845#t=articleBackground http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa040845
[4] Zaidi, A., Awasthi, S. and DeSilva, H. (2004) Burden of Infectious Diseases in South Asia. BMJ, 328, 811-815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.328.7443.811
[5] Al-Binali, A.M. and Al-Fifi, S.H. (2002) Profile of Childhood Meningitis in a Hospital in South West Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal, 23, 793-796. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12174227
[6] McGee, Z. and Baringer, J. (1990) Acute Meningitis. In: Mandell, G.L., Bennett, J. and Dolin, R., Eds., Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Churchill Livingstone, New York, 741-755.
[7] Wallace Jr., R.J., Musher, D.M., Septimus, E.J., McGowan Jr., J.E., Quinones, F.J., et al. (1981) Haemophilus influenzae Infections in Adults: Characterization of Strains by Serotypes, Biotypes and
β-Lactamase Production. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 144, 101-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093
/infdis/144.2.101
[8] Sigurdardottir, B., Bjornsson, O.M., Jonsdottir, K.E., Erlendsdóttir, H. and Gudmundsson, S. (1997) Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Adults. A 20-Year Overview. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158, 425-430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1997.00440250077009
[9] Holmes, S.J., Lucas, A.H., Osterholm, M.T., Froeschle, J.E. and Granoff, D.M. (1991) Immunoglobulin Deficiency and Idiotype Expression in Children Developing Haemophilus influenzae Type b Disease after Vaccination with Conjugate Vaccine. The Collaborative Study Group. JAMA, 266, 1960-1965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1991.03470140072027
[10] Azubuike, J.C. (1990) Childhood Bacterial Meningitis in Tabuk, Saudia Arabia. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 10, 145-148.
[11] AL-Jurayyan, N. (1992) Childhood Bacterial Meningitis in AL-Baha Provience, Saudia Arabia. The Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 95, 180-185.
[12] Srair, H. (1992) Bacterial Meningitis in Saudi Children. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 59, 719-721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02859407
[13] Rabay, H.A., Al Anazy, A.R. and Saidu, A.B. (2003) Case Reports Meningitis in an Adult Immunocompetent Patient. SAUDI Medical Journal, 24, 783-785.
[14] Crawford, C., Kennedy, N. and Weir, W. (1994) Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhoea and Haemophilus influenzae Meningitis 37 Years after Head Injury. Journal of Infection, 28, 93-97.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0163-4453(94)94378-8
[15] Durand, M.L., Calderwood, S.B., Weber, D.J., Miller, S.I., Southwick, F.S., Caviness Jr., V.S. and Swartz, M.N. (1993) Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Adults—A Review of 493 Episodes. The New England Journal of Medicine, 328, 21-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199301073280104
[16] Paul, R., Kastenbauer, S., Koedel, U. and Grosshadern, K. (2003) Complications and Treatment of Bacterial Meningitis. Schweizer Archiv fur Neurologie und Psyshiatrie, 154, 169-173.
[17] Wolf, S. (1978) Laboratory Evaluation of the Child with a Febrile Convulsion. Pediatrics, 62, 1074-1076.
[18] Berkley, J.A., Mwangi, I., Ngetsd, C.J., et al. (2001) Diagnosis of Acute Bacterial Meningitis at a Distant Hospital in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Lancet, 357, 1753-1757.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04897-2
[19] Khalfan, S., Ayhmard, M. and Lina, B. (1998) Epidemics of Aseptic Meningitis Due to Enteroviruses Following National Immunization Days in Bahrain. Annals of Tropical Paediatrics, 18, 101-109.
[20] Quagliarello, V. and Scheld, W.M. (1992) Bacterial Meningitis: Pathogenisis, Pathophysiology and Progress. The New England Journal of Medicine, 327, 864-872.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199209173271208
[21] Ahmad, I., Haq, H., Rehman, A., Khattak, A. and Khan, F.M. (2004) Bacterial Meningitis in Children. Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute, 18, 523-528.
[22] Yost, G.C., Kaplan, A.M. and Bustmante, R. (1986) Bascterial Meningitis in Arizona American Indian Children. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 6, 943-946.
[23] Muhe, L. and Tilahun, M.L.S. (1999) Etiology of Pneumonia, Sepsis and Meningitis in Infants Younger than 3 Months of Age in Ethiopia. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 18, S56-S61.
[24] Tikhomirov, E., Santamaria, M. and Esteves, K. (1997) Meningococcal Diseases: Public Health Burden and Control. World Health Statistics Quarterly, 50, 170-177.
[25] Salih, M.A., Ahmed, H.S., Karrar, Z.A., Kamil, I., Osman, K.A., Palmgren, H., Hofvander, Y. and Olcén, P. (1990) Features of Large Epidemic Group of Meningococcal Meningitis in Khartoum. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 22, 161-170.
[26] Kastenbauer, S. and Pfister, H. (2003) Pneumococcal Meningitis in Adults: Spectrum of Complications and Prognostic Factors in a Series of 87 Cases. Brain, 126, 1015-1025.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awg113
[27] McMillan, D., Lin, C., Aronin, S. and Quagliarello, V. (2001) Community-Acquired Bacterial Meningitis in Adults: Categorization of Causes and Timing of Death. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 33, 969-975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/322612
[28] Schaad, U.B., Suter, M.D., Borradori, A.G., Pfenninger, J., Auckenthaler, R., Bernath, O., Cheseaux, J.J. and Wedgwood, J. (1990) Comparison of Ceftriaxone and Cefuroxime for the Treatment of Bacterial Meningitis in Children. The New England Journal of Medicine, 322, 142-147.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199001183220301
[29] Samiullah, S., Humaira, M., Hanif, G., Ghouri, A.A. and Shaikh, K. (2010) Etiological Patterns of Stroke in Young Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 60, 201-204.
[30] Incesu, L., Khosla, A. and Aiello, M. (2009) Imaging in Chiari II Malformation: Imaging eMedicine. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/406975-overview.
[31] Vaswani, A.K., Nizamani, W.M., Ali, M., Aneel, G., Shahani, B. and Hussain, S. (2014) Diagnostic Accuracy of Contrast-Enhanced FLAIR Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Diagnosis of Meningitis Corre-
lated with CSF Analysis. Radiology, 2014, Article ID: 578986.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/578986.
[32] Carol, K. and Carrol, C. (1994) A Prospective Investigation of the Long-Term Auditory-Neurological Sequelae Associated with Bacterial Meningitis: A Study from Vanuatu. The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 97, 145-150.
[33] Liu, C.C., Chen, J.S., Lin C.H., et al. (1993) Bacterial Meningitis in Infants and Children in Southern Taiwan Emphasis on H. influenza Type B Infection. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 92, 884-888.
[34] Muhe, L. and Tilahun, M.L.S. (1994) Clinical Signs and Etiological Agents of Pneumonia. Clinical Outcome Predictors. Ethiopian Medical Journal, 32, 206.