Responses of Rice Mini-Core Collection Accessions to Damage by Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) Stem Borer
Affiliation(s)
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agronomy, Federal University of Goiás, Goiania, Brazil. Embrapa Rice and Beans, Santo Ant?nio de Goiás, Brazil .
Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agronomy, Federal University of Goiás, Goiania, Brazil. Embrapa Rice and Beans, Santo Ant?nio de Goiás, Brazil .
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to observe the response of 32 rice accessions to attack of sugarcane borer (Diatraea saccharalis Fabr., 1794). Twenty larvae were placed on the leaf sheaths of rice plants. At 30 days after infestation, the rice plants were cut at ground level and taken to the laboratory to analyse the signs of borer attack, external and internal diameter of the stem and weight of surviving larvae. The results of the morphological traits of the rice plant, response of the plant to insect attack and development of the sugarcane borer larvae indicated a genotypic variation. The accessions that most favored larval survivals were IRAT 124 and MEARIN. Larvae with highest weight (0.0643 g) were found in IAPAR L 99-98 and the largest internal diameters of the rice stem (5.65 mm) were found in LAC 12. These accessions (IRAT 124, MEARIN, IAPAR L 99-98 and LAC 12) remained morphologically grouped with IAC 47, cultivar susceptible to sugarcane borer. The most tolerant materials based on the ability to produce new tillers after larval infestation were BR IRGA 417 and MTU 15. The results of this study indicate that all the morphological traits were able to separate the accessions of rice into different groups in relation to resistance to the sugarcane borer D. saccharalis. These materials can be used as donor sources in pre-breeding for genetic resistance to sugarcane borers.
Cite this paper
Nascimento, J. and Barrigossi, J. (2014) Responses of Rice Mini-Core Collection Accessions to Damage by Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) Stem Borer. Agricultural Sciences, 5, 776-784. doi: 10.4236/as.2014.59082.
Nascimento, J. and Barrigossi, J. (2014) Responses of Rice Mini-Core Collection Accessions to Damage by Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) Stem Borer. Agricultural Sciences, 5, 776-784. doi: 10.4236/as.2014.59082.
References
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87052012005000033 [22] Reis, R. Jr., Lima, E.R., Vilela, E.F. and Barros, R.S. (2000). Method for maintenance of coffee leaves in vitro for mass rearing of Leucoptera coffeellum (Guérin-Méneville) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 29, 849-854.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0301-80592000000400030 [23] R Development Core Team (2012) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.
http://www.R-project.org/ [24] Cruz, C.D. and Carneiro, P.C.S. (2006) Biometric Models Applied to the Genetic Breeding. 2nd Edition, Federal Ubiversity of Viçosa, Viçosa. [25] Cruz, C.D. (2006) Program Genes: A Software in the Area of Genetics and Experimental Statistics.
http://www.ufv.br/dbg/genes/Genes_EUA.htm [26] Suinaga, F.A., Casali, V.W.D., Silva, D.J.H. and Picanço, M.C. (2003) Genetic Dissimilarity among Sources of Resistance of Lycopersicon spp. to Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechidae). Revista Brasileira de Agrociência, 9, 371-376.
http://periodicos.ufpel.edu.br/ojs2/index.php/CAST/article/view/644/645 [27] Moreira, G.R., Silva, D.J.H., Picanço, M.C., Peternelli, L.A. and Caliman, F.R.B. (2005) Genetic Diversity among Tomato Accessions Infested by Different Tomato Leaf Miner Populations. Horticultura Brasileira, 23, 893-898.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-05362005000400006 [28] Hosseini, S.Z., Babaeian-Jelodar, N. and Bagher, N. (2010) Evaluation of Resistance to Striped Stem Borer in Rice. Biharean Biologist, 4, 67-71. [29] Sarwar, M. (2012) Study on the Non Aromatic Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varietals Resistance to Rice Stem Borers (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Yield Factors. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production, 3, 159-163.
[1] Wander, A.E. (2006) Cultivation of Upland Rice in the State of Mato Grosso.
http://sistemasdeproducao.cnptia.embrapa.br/FontesHTML/Arroz/ArrozTerrasAltasMatoGrosso/ [2] Morais Jr., O.P., Mendes, R.T., Pacheco, L.C.P.S., Pelá, A. and Pelá, G.M. (2013) Influence of Liming and Phosphorus in the Efficiency of Foliar Fertilization with Zinc in Upland Rice. Agrotechnology Journal, 4, 1-16.
http://www.prp.ueg.br/revista/index.php/agrotecnologia/article/view/1443 [3] Ferreira, E., Barrigossi, J.A.F., Santos, A.B. and Castro, E.M. (2004) Yield Losses by Stem Borer (Diatraea saccharalis Fab. 1794) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Upland Rice Gonotypes. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 34, 99-103.
http://www.revistas.ufg.br/index.php/pat/article/view/2332 [4] da Silva Martins, J.F., Barrigossi, J.A.F., de Oliveira, J.V. and da Cunha, U.S. (2009) Status of Integrated Management Pest Insects in Rice in Brazil.
http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/875827 [5] da Silva Martins, J.F., Rossetto, C.J. and Roccia, A.O. (1977) Oviposition Preference of Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius, 1794) in Rice Varieties. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 6, 64-72. [6] da Silva Martins, Pinheiro, B.S. and Lowe, J.A. (1978) Nitrogen and Infestation of the Rice Stem Borer, in Flooded Rice. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 13, 23-25.
http://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/16794/11114 [7] da Silva Martins, J.F., Tan, N.V. and da Silveira Pinheiro, B. (1981) Resistance of Upland Rice to Stem Borer and Its Association with Plant Morphological Characters. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 16, 187-192.
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/16775/11099 [8] da Silva Martins, J.F., Parra, J.R.P. and Mihsfeldt, L.H. (1989) Rice Resistance to Stem Borer: I. Evaluation through Larvae Feeding on Stem Pieces. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 24, 347-356.
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15094/8854 [9] da Silva Martins, J.F., Parra, J.R.P. and Mihsfeldt, L.H. (1989) Rice Resistance to Stem Borer: II. Evaluation through Larvae Feeding on Artificial Diets Containing Aqueous Extracts of Plants. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 24, 357-365. [10] Sidhu, J.K., Stout, M.J. and Blouin, D.C. (2013) Performance and Preference of Sugarcane Borer, Diatraea saccharalis, on Rice Cultivars. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 149, 67-76.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eea.12111 [11] Afzal, M., Nazir, Z., Bashir, M. and Khan, B. (2009) Analysis of Host Plant Resistance in Some Genotypes of Maize against Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Pakistan Journal of Botany, 41,421-428. [12] Munyiri, S.W., Mugo, S.N., Otim, M., Tefera, T., Beyene, Y., Mwololo, J.K. and Okori, P. (2013) Responses of Tropical Maize Landraces to Damage by Chilo partellus Stem Borer. African Journal of Biotechnology, 12, 1229-1235. [13] Khush, G.S. (1989) Multiple Disease and Insect Resistance for Increased Yield Stability in Rice. In: IRRI, Ed., Progress in Irrigated Rice Research, Manila, 79-92. [14] Way, M.O., Reay-Jones, F.P.F. and Reagan, T.E. (2006) Resistance to Stem Borers (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) among Texas Rice Cultivars. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99, 1867-1876.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-99.5.1867 [15] Hamm, J.C., Sidhu, J.K., Stout, M.J., Hummel, N.A. and Reagan, T.E. (2011) Oviposition Behavior of Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Different Rice Cultivars in Louisiana. Environmental Entomology, 41, 571-577.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EN11123 [16] de Oliveira Borba, T.C. (2007) Genetic Diversity and Association Mapping for Yield and Grain Quality of the Improved Access of Core Collection of Rice Embrapa. Ph.D. Dissertation, Federal University of Goiás, Goiania. [17] Sousa, D.M.G. and Lobato, E. (2004) Liming and Fertilization for Annual and Perennial Crops. In: Sousa, D.M.G. and Lobato, E., Eds., Cerrado: correção do solo e adubação, Embrapa, 287-289. [18] Khan, Z.R., Litsinger, J.A., Barrion, A.T., Villa Nueva, F.F.D., Fernandez, N.J. and Taylo, L.D. (1991) World Bibliography of Rice Stem Borers. International Rice Research Institute, Manila. [19] Lana, A.C., Ferreira, C.M. and Barrigossi, J.A.F. (2003) Environmental and Economic Impact of the Culture of Upland Rice: Case of the BRS Primavera.
http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/bitstream/doc/212400/1/comt58.pdf [20] Ferreira, E., Breseghello, F., da Maia de Castro, E. and Barrigossi, J.A.F. (2000) Upland Rice Resistance to Stem Borer (Diatraea saccharalis Fabricius, 1974).
http://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/59056/1/Foco-47.pdf [21] Vacari, A.M., de Souza Genovez, G., de Laurentis, V.L. and Bortoli, S.A. (2012) Protein Source in Diatraea saccharalis Diet and Its Impact on Production and Quality Control of Cotesia flavipes. Bragantia, 71, 355-361.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87052012005000033 [22] Reis, R. Jr., Lima, E.R., Vilela, E.F. and Barros, R.S. (2000). Method for maintenance of coffee leaves in vitro for mass rearing of Leucoptera coffeellum (Guérin-Méneville) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 29, 849-854.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0301-80592000000400030 [23] R Development Core Team (2012) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.
http://www.R-project.org/ [24] Cruz, C.D. and Carneiro, P.C.S. (2006) Biometric Models Applied to the Genetic Breeding. 2nd Edition, Federal Ubiversity of Viçosa, Viçosa. [25] Cruz, C.D. (2006) Program Genes: A Software in the Area of Genetics and Experimental Statistics.
http://www.ufv.br/dbg/genes/Genes_EUA.htm [26] Suinaga, F.A., Casali, V.W.D., Silva, D.J.H. and Picanço, M.C. (2003) Genetic Dissimilarity among Sources of Resistance of Lycopersicon spp. to Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechidae). Revista Brasileira de Agrociência, 9, 371-376.
http://periodicos.ufpel.edu.br/ojs2/index.php/CAST/article/view/644/645 [27] Moreira, G.R., Silva, D.J.H., Picanço, M.C., Peternelli, L.A. and Caliman, F.R.B. (2005) Genetic Diversity among Tomato Accessions Infested by Different Tomato Leaf Miner Populations. Horticultura Brasileira, 23, 893-898.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-05362005000400006 [28] Hosseini, S.Z., Babaeian-Jelodar, N. and Bagher, N. (2010) Evaluation of Resistance to Striped Stem Borer in Rice. Biharean Biologist, 4, 67-71. [29] Sarwar, M. (2012) Study on the Non Aromatic Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varietals Resistance to Rice Stem Borers (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Yield Factors. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production, 3, 159-163.