Performance Assessment of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties Using Cluster Analysis under Sandy Soil Conditions
Author(s)
Bakry Ahmed Bakry*,
Omar Maghawry Ibrahim,
Tarek Abd El-Fattah Elewa,
Mohamed Farouk El-Karamany
ABSTRACT
To assess the performance and the variability of 49 flax varieties based on agronomic parameters using cluster analysis, a field experiment was conducted in 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 winter seasons at the farm of the National Research Center at Nubria district, Albehira Governorate, Egypt. The results revealed high significant difference among all flax varieties in all the studied characters. Letwania-9 and Evelen cultivars surpassed all other varieties in seed and oil yields/fed. On the other hand, D variety gave the lowest value of seed yield/fed and F variety gave the lowest values of oil% and oil yield/fed. While, G Variety surpassed all other varieties in straw yield/fed. Blanka variety recorded the lowest values of straw yield/fed and biological yield/fed, while, Posna variety gave the lowest values of technical stem length (cm). In cluster analysis, all the studied characters were used to construct a distance matrix using the Euclidian coefficient, and generate dendrogram showing dissimilarity among all the varieties. Distance coefficient was ranged from 1.2 between Piltstar and Litwania-1 varieties and 10.8 between Posna and G varieties, which reveal the genetic diversity among varieties. The varieties can be divided into 4 groups based on cluster analysis.
KEYWORDS
Flax, Linum usitatissimum, Diversity, Dissimilarity, Agronomic Characters, Cluster Analysis
Flax, Linum usitatissimum, Diversity, Dissimilarity, Agronomic Characters, Cluster Analysis
Cite this paper
Bakry, B. , Ibrahim, O. , El-Fattah Elewa, T. and El-Karamany, M. (2014) Performance Assessment of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties Using Cluster Analysis under Sandy Soil Conditions. Agricultural Sciences, 5, 677-686. doi: 10.4236/as.2014.58071.
Bakry, B. , Ibrahim, O. , El-Fattah Elewa, T. and El-Karamany, M. (2014) Performance Assessment of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties Using Cluster Analysis under Sandy Soil Conditions. Agricultural Sciences, 5, 677-686. doi: 10.4236/as.2014.58071.
References
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps94-050 [3] Hussein, M.M.M. (2007) Response of Some Flax Varieties to Bio and Nitrogen Fertilization. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, 34, 815-844. [4] Ibrahim, H.M. (2009) Effect of Sowing Date and N-Fertilizer Levels on Seed Yield, Some Yield Components and Oil Content in Flax. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research, 54, 19-28. [5] El-Shimy, G.M., Mostafa, S.H.A. and Zedan, S.Z. (1997) Studies on Yield, Yield Components, Quality and Variability in Some Flax Varieties. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 75, 697-715. [6] Kineber, M.E.A. and El-Kady, E.A.F. (1996) Response of Some Promising Flax Varieties to Soil Salinity. Proceedings of 7th Conference Agronomy, Mansoura, 2, 369-378. [7] El-Sweify, A.H.H., Tag El-Din, M.A. and Sharaf El-Deen, H.A.M. (2003) Effect of Some Flax Varieties and Harvesting Dates on Seed Chemical Composition, Yield and Fiber Quality. Annals of Agricultural Science, 41, 19-37. [8] Abd El-Fatah, A.A.E. (2007) Comparative Study on Some Flax Cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science, 32, 7111-7119. [9] El-Kady, E.A.F. and Abd El-Fatah, A.A.E. (2009) Comparison of Yield, Its Components, Physical Properties and Chemical Composition of Twelve Flax Varieties. Journal of Agricultural Research, 35, 69-85. [10] El-Hariri, D.M., Hassanein, M.S. and Ahmed, M.A. (1998) Evaluation of Different Flax Varieties under Egyptian conditions. Proceedings Bast Fibrous Plants Today and Tomorrow, N. I. Vavilou Res. INS. Industry (VIR) St. Petersburg, Russia. [11] El-Hariri, D.M, Hassanein, M.S. and El-Sweify, A.H. (2004) Evaluation of Same Flax Varieties, Straw Yield, Yield Components and Technological Characters. Agricultural Research, 75, 697-715. [12] Peters, J.P. and Martinelli, J.A. (1989) Hierarchical Cluster Analysis as a Tool to Manage Variation in Germplasm Collections. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 78, 42-48.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00299751 [13] Murphy, J.P., Cox, T.S. and Rodgers, D.M. (1986) Cluster Analysis of Red Winter Wheat Cultivars Based upon Coefficients of Parentage. Crop Science, 26, 672-676. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1986.0011183X002600040006x [14] Chapman, H.D. and Pratt, P.F. (1978) Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Water. Division of Agriclture Science, University of California, Berkley, 5-6. [15] A.O.A.C. (1980) Official Methods of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 11th Edition, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC. [16] Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1982) Statistical Method. 7th Edition, Iawa State University Press, Ames, 325-330. [17] Gomez, K. and Gomez, A.A. (1984) Statiscal Procedures for Agriculture Research. 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 180. [18] SAS Institute Inc. (2002) SAS Software v.9.1.3 sp4, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. [19] Ward Jr., J.H. (1963) Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58, 236-244.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1963.10500845 [20] Kineber, M.E.A., El-Emary, F.A. and El-Nady, M.F. (2006) Botanical Studies on Some Fibrous Flax (Linum usitatissmum L.) Genotypes Grown under Delta Conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science, 31, 2881-2890. [21] El-Hariri, D.M., Bakry, A.B., Elewa, T.A. and Ibrahim, O.M. (2012) Evaluation of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties under Newly Reclaimed Sandy Soils Conditions. International Journal of Academic Research, 4, 98-102. [22] Bakry, A.B., Nofal, O.A. and Zeidan, M.S. (2012) Agronomic Characteristics of Three Flax Varieties as Affected By Some Sources of Potassium Fertilization Under Newly Reclaimed Sandy Soil Conditions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6, 77-81. [23] Verma, K.P. and Pathak, P.K. (1993) Response of Linseed (Linum usitatissmum L.) Varieties to Different Dates of Sowing. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 38, 160-163. [24] El-Nakhlawy, F.S. (1995) Studies on Seed Yield, Protein and Oil Contents and Fatty Acid Composition of Twenty Four Flax Varieties. Menofiya Journal of Agricultural Research, 20, 83-93. [25] Dubey, M.P. (2001) Response of Late-Planted Linseed (Linum usitatissmum L.) Varieties to Nitrogen Levels under Rain Fed Conditions. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 46, 547-551. [26] Kineber, M.E.A. and El-Sayed, A.S. (2004) Studies on Some Economic Characteristics in Flax (Linum usitatissmum L.) in North Delta Region of Egypt. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 49, 71-81. [27] El-Kady, E.A.F. and Abd El-Fatah, A.A.E. (2009) Comparison of Yield, Its Components Physical Properties and Chemical Composition of Twelve Flax Genotypes. Journal of Agricultural Research, 35, 69-85. [28] Mohammedi, S.A. and Prasanna, B.M. (2003) Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Crop Plants—Salient Statistical Tools and Considerations. Crop Science, 43, 1235-1248.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.1235
[1] Berger, J. (1969) In the World’s Major Fiber Crops their Cultivation and Manuring. Part 1, Flax, 209-213. [2] O’connor, B.J. and Gusta, L.V. (1993) Effect of Low Temperature and Seeding Depth on the Germination and Emergence of Seven Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Cultivars. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 74, 247-253.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps94-050 [3] Hussein, M.M.M. (2007) Response of Some Flax Varieties to Bio and Nitrogen Fertilization. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, 34, 815-844. [4] Ibrahim, H.M. (2009) Effect of Sowing Date and N-Fertilizer Levels on Seed Yield, Some Yield Components and Oil Content in Flax. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research, 54, 19-28. [5] El-Shimy, G.M., Mostafa, S.H.A. and Zedan, S.Z. (1997) Studies on Yield, Yield Components, Quality and Variability in Some Flax Varieties. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 75, 697-715. [6] Kineber, M.E.A. and El-Kady, E.A.F. (1996) Response of Some Promising Flax Varieties to Soil Salinity. Proceedings of 7th Conference Agronomy, Mansoura, 2, 369-378. [7] El-Sweify, A.H.H., Tag El-Din, M.A. and Sharaf El-Deen, H.A.M. (2003) Effect of Some Flax Varieties and Harvesting Dates on Seed Chemical Composition, Yield and Fiber Quality. Annals of Agricultural Science, 41, 19-37. [8] Abd El-Fatah, A.A.E. (2007) Comparative Study on Some Flax Cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science, 32, 7111-7119. [9] El-Kady, E.A.F. and Abd El-Fatah, A.A.E. (2009) Comparison of Yield, Its Components, Physical Properties and Chemical Composition of Twelve Flax Varieties. Journal of Agricultural Research, 35, 69-85. [10] El-Hariri, D.M., Hassanein, M.S. and Ahmed, M.A. (1998) Evaluation of Different Flax Varieties under Egyptian conditions. Proceedings Bast Fibrous Plants Today and Tomorrow, N. I. Vavilou Res. INS. Industry (VIR) St. Petersburg, Russia. [11] El-Hariri, D.M, Hassanein, M.S. and El-Sweify, A.H. (2004) Evaluation of Same Flax Varieties, Straw Yield, Yield Components and Technological Characters. Agricultural Research, 75, 697-715. [12] Peters, J.P. and Martinelli, J.A. (1989) Hierarchical Cluster Analysis as a Tool to Manage Variation in Germplasm Collections. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 78, 42-48.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00299751 [13] Murphy, J.P., Cox, T.S. and Rodgers, D.M. (1986) Cluster Analysis of Red Winter Wheat Cultivars Based upon Coefficients of Parentage. Crop Science, 26, 672-676. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1986.0011183X002600040006x [14] Chapman, H.D. and Pratt, P.F. (1978) Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Water. Division of Agriclture Science, University of California, Berkley, 5-6. [15] A.O.A.C. (1980) Official Methods of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 11th Edition, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC. [16] Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1982) Statistical Method. 7th Edition, Iawa State University Press, Ames, 325-330. [17] Gomez, K. and Gomez, A.A. (1984) Statiscal Procedures for Agriculture Research. 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 180. [18] SAS Institute Inc. (2002) SAS Software v.9.1.3 sp4, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc. [19] Ward Jr., J.H. (1963) Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58, 236-244.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1963.10500845 [20] Kineber, M.E.A., El-Emary, F.A. and El-Nady, M.F. (2006) Botanical Studies on Some Fibrous Flax (Linum usitatissmum L.) Genotypes Grown under Delta Conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science, 31, 2881-2890. [21] El-Hariri, D.M., Bakry, A.B., Elewa, T.A. and Ibrahim, O.M. (2012) Evaluation of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties under Newly Reclaimed Sandy Soils Conditions. International Journal of Academic Research, 4, 98-102. [22] Bakry, A.B., Nofal, O.A. and Zeidan, M.S. (2012) Agronomic Characteristics of Three Flax Varieties as Affected By Some Sources of Potassium Fertilization Under Newly Reclaimed Sandy Soil Conditions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6, 77-81. [23] Verma, K.P. and Pathak, P.K. (1993) Response of Linseed (Linum usitatissmum L.) Varieties to Different Dates of Sowing. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 38, 160-163. [24] El-Nakhlawy, F.S. (1995) Studies on Seed Yield, Protein and Oil Contents and Fatty Acid Composition of Twenty Four Flax Varieties. Menofiya Journal of Agricultural Research, 20, 83-93. [25] Dubey, M.P. (2001) Response of Late-Planted Linseed (Linum usitatissmum L.) Varieties to Nitrogen Levels under Rain Fed Conditions. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 46, 547-551. [26] Kineber, M.E.A. and El-Sayed, A.S. (2004) Studies on Some Economic Characteristics in Flax (Linum usitatissmum L.) in North Delta Region of Egypt. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 49, 71-81. [27] El-Kady, E.A.F. and Abd El-Fatah, A.A.E. (2009) Comparison of Yield, Its Components Physical Properties and Chemical Composition of Twelve Flax Genotypes. Journal of Agricultural Research, 35, 69-85. [28] Mohammedi, S.A. and Prasanna, B.M. (2003) Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Crop Plants—Salient Statistical Tools and Considerations. Crop Science, 43, 1235-1248.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.1235