A Study on Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Development of Economic Underdevelopment Areas—An Example from Kanas Nature Reserve, Xingjiang Province, Northwest China
Affiliation(s)
College of Tourism Historical Culture, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu, China. Science Department, Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve Administration, Jiuzhai, China. Institude of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing, China.
College of Tourism Historical Culture, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu, China. Science Department, Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve Administration, Jiuzhai, China. Institude of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing, China.
ABSTRACT
Based on the assessment of eco-tourism resource and its location advantage, the paper has discussed the principle, projects, and facilities of eco-tourism, in the Kanas Nature Reserve in Xinjiang as well as the direction of related industries. To solve the problems occurred at present in the Kanas Nature Reserve, strategic counter measures of sustainable development of eco-tourism have also been put forward, including: 1) The establishment of eco-tourism planning legislative system of eco-tourism; 2) The establishment of environmental protection planning system of eco-tourism; 3) The establishment of environmental audit system of eco-tourism; 4) The establishment environmental legislation and law enforcement system of eco-tourism; 5) The establishment ethic education and management system of eco-tourism.
Based on the assessment of eco-tourism resource and its location advantage, the paper has discussed the principle, projects, and facilities of eco-tourism, in the Kanas Nature Reserve in Xinjiang as well as the direction of related industries. To solve the problems occurred at present in the Kanas Nature Reserve, strategic counter measures of sustainable development of eco-tourism have also been put forward, including: 1) The establishment of eco-tourism planning legislative system of eco-tourism; 2) The establishment of environmental protection planning system of eco-tourism; 3) The establishment of environmental audit system of eco-tourism; 4) The establishment environmental legislation and law enforcement system of eco-tourism; 5) The establishment ethic education and management system of eco-tourism.
KEYWORDS
Resources Characteristics, Eco-Tourism, Sustainable Development, Economic Underdeveloped Areas
Resources Characteristics, Eco-Tourism, Sustainable Development, Economic Underdeveloped Areas
Cite this paper
Qin, J. , Zhang, P. , Deng, G. and Chen, L. (2014) A Study on Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Development of Economic Underdevelopment Areas—An Example from Kanas Nature Reserve, Xingjiang Province, Northwest China. Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, 5, 170-179. doi: 10.4236/sgre.2014.57016.
Qin, J. , Zhang, P. , Deng, G. and Chen, L. (2014) A Study on Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Development of Economic Underdevelopment Areas—An Example from Kanas Nature Reserve, Xingjiang Province, Northwest China. Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, 5, 170-179. doi: 10.4236/sgre.2014.57016.
References
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2014.01.002 [2] Tran, L. and Walter, P. (2014) Ecotourism, Gender and Development in Northern Vietnam. Annals of Tourism Research, 44, 116-130.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.09.005 [3] Yin, K.P. and Yan, H.L. (2012) Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Development. Sichuan University Press, Chengdu. [4] Chakrabarty, A. (2011) Ecotourism Development and Security Restructuring: A GI Based Planning for Peaceful Dissuasion of Anarchism in Forest Provinces of India. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 21, 108-115.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.07.006 [5] Qin, J.X. (2003) Humble Opinion about Sustainable Development of the Tourism Industry in Chengdu City. China Sustainable Development, 10, 10-20.
http://sd.thnet.gov.cn/zgkcxfzzz/ [6] Qin, D.H. (1999) China’s Population Source Environment and Sustainable Development. Xinhua Press, Beijing. [7] Li, J.Q. (2001) Discussion on the Eco-Tourism Development of Labagou Nature Reserve in Beijing. China’s Sustainable Development, 10, 10-20.
http://sd.thnet.gov.cn/zgkcxfzzz/ [8] Yoder, A. and Bowler, P.A. (1998) Sustainable Development, Ecotourism, and Globalization: Are They Compatible? Interdisciplinary Minor in Global Sustainability. University of California, Irvine. [9] Cleveland, C. (1999) Sustainable Tourism, Globalization, Regionalization and Third World Development. Regional Studie, 343, 34-56. [10] Milton (1999) Sustainable Tourism: A Local Authority Perspective. Proceedings of the 7th Tourism and Sustainable Development commission, New York, 19-30 April 1999, 19-30. [11] Pearce, D. (2001) Cultural Tourism and Sustainable Development in the Arab Region. Journal of Environment Management, 45, 1-10.
http://link.springer.com/search?query
[1] Nabin, B. and Anal, D. (2014) Diversifying Finance Mechanisms for Protected Areas Capitalizing on Untapped Revenues. Forest Policy and Economics, 41, 60-67.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2014.01.002 [2] Tran, L. and Walter, P. (2014) Ecotourism, Gender and Development in Northern Vietnam. Annals of Tourism Research, 44, 116-130.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.09.005 [3] Yin, K.P. and Yan, H.L. (2012) Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Development. Sichuan University Press, Chengdu. [4] Chakrabarty, A. (2011) Ecotourism Development and Security Restructuring: A GI Based Planning for Peaceful Dissuasion of Anarchism in Forest Provinces of India. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 21, 108-115.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.07.006 [5] Qin, J.X. (2003) Humble Opinion about Sustainable Development of the Tourism Industry in Chengdu City. China Sustainable Development, 10, 10-20.
http://sd.thnet.gov.cn/zgkcxfzzz/ [6] Qin, D.H. (1999) China’s Population Source Environment and Sustainable Development. Xinhua Press, Beijing. [7] Li, J.Q. (2001) Discussion on the Eco-Tourism Development of Labagou Nature Reserve in Beijing. China’s Sustainable Development, 10, 10-20.
http://sd.thnet.gov.cn/zgkcxfzzz/ [8] Yoder, A. and Bowler, P.A. (1998) Sustainable Development, Ecotourism, and Globalization: Are They Compatible? Interdisciplinary Minor in Global Sustainability. University of California, Irvine. [9] Cleveland, C. (1999) Sustainable Tourism, Globalization, Regionalization and Third World Development. Regional Studie, 343, 34-56. [10] Milton (1999) Sustainable Tourism: A Local Authority Perspective. Proceedings of the 7th Tourism and Sustainable Development commission, New York, 19-30 April 1999, 19-30. [11] Pearce, D. (2001) Cultural Tourism and Sustainable Development in the Arab Region. Journal of Environment Management, 45, 1-10.
http://link.springer.com/search?query