Effect of Fluid Flow Characteristics on Migration of Nano-Particles in Porous Media
Affiliation(s)
Department of Petroleum Engineering, Shiraz University, Fars, Iran. Department of Petroleum Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Marvdasht, Fars, Iran. Department of Petroleum Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Lamerd, Fars, Iran. Department of Petroleum Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad Branch, Firoozabad, Fars, Iran.
Department of Petroleum Engineering, Shiraz University, Fars, Iran. Department of Petroleum Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Marvdasht, Fars, Iran. Department of Petroleum Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Lamerd, Fars, Iran. Department of Petroleum Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad Branch, Firoozabad, Fars, Iran.
ABSTRACT
Inter-particle and molecular forces are of most important forces
affecting fines migration. Investigating the impact of these types of forces
requires information about electrical properties of constitutive component and
Nano-sized solids. Surface potential is a well-known parameter, which can be
used to measure aforementioned forces. The force balance among electrical,
gravity, drag and buoyance forces tracing on a particle can be estimated using
fluid properties and physical properties of reservoir such as surface
potential, pore size distribution and fine size distribution. The task is to
set these forces at conditions that fine migration does not take place. This
paper investigates the impact of several parameters that could influence
pertinent forces. Effect of ionic strength of flowing fluid is taken into
account to evaluate Debye length that determines double layer forces. The
impact of injection rate on a parameter named erosion number is also studied. The results of this study show that how introducing salts and
injection rate can affect stability of fines on their locations.
KEYWORDS
Fines Migration, Reservoir Damage, Inter-Particle Forces, Electrical Double Layer, Injection Rate
Fines Migration, Reservoir Damage, Inter-Particle Forces, Electrical Double Layer, Injection Rate
Cite this paper
Sourani, S. , Afkhami, M. , Kazemzadeh, Y. and Fallah, H. (2014) Effect of Fluid Flow Characteristics on Migration of Nano-Particles in Porous Media. Geomaterials, 4, 73-81. doi: 10.4236/gm.2014.43008.
Sourani, S. , Afkhami, M. , Kazemzadeh, Y. and Fallah, H. (2014) Effect of Fluid Flow Characteristics on Migration of Nano-Particles in Porous Media. Geomaterials, 4, 73-81. doi: 10.4236/gm.2014.43008.
References
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(98)80008-6 [9] Zeinijahromi, A., Phuong, T.N. and Bedrikovetsky, P. (2011) Taking Advantage of Fines-Migration-Induced Formation Damage for Improved Waterflooding (Reservoir Simulation Using Polymer Flood Option). SPE 144009, SPE European Formation Damage Conference, Noordwijk, 7-10 June 2011. [10] Bedrikovetsky, P., Furtado, C.A., De Souza, A.L.S. and Siqueira, F.D. (2007) Internal Erosion in Rocks during Produced and Seawater Injection. SPE 107513, SPE Europec/EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition, London, 11-14 June 2007. [11] Farajzadeh, R. (2004) Produced Water Re-Injection (PWRI) an Experimental Investigation into Internal Filtration and External Cake Build Up. M.Sc. Thesis, Delft University. [12] Khilar, K.C., Vaidya, R.N. and Fogler, H.S. (1990) Colloidally-Induced Fines Release in Porous Media. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 4, 213-221.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-4105(90)90011-Q [13] Hoeiland, S., Barth, T., Blokhus, A.M. and Skauge, A. (2001) the Effect of Crude Oil Acid Fractions on Wettability as Studied By Interfacial Tension and Contact Angles. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 30, 91-103.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-4105(01)00106-1
[1] Bedrikovetsky, P., Furtado, C.A., de Souza, A.L.S. and Siqueira, F.D. (2007) Internal Erosion in Rocks during Produced and Seawater Injection. SPE 107513, SPE Europec/EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition, London, 11-14 June 2007. [2] Kwan, M.Y.M., Cullen, M.P., Jamieson, P.R. and Fortier, R.A. (1988) A Study of Fines Migration Related Permeability Damage in Extracted Cold Lake Heavy Oil Cores. 39th Annual Technical Meeting of the Petroleum Society of CIM, Calgary, 12-16 June 1988. [3] Valdya, R.N. and Fogler, H.S. (1992) Fines Migration and Formation Damage: Influence of pH and Ion Exchange. SPE Production Engineering, 7, 325-330. [4] Moghadasi, J., Jamialahmadi, M., Müller-Steinhagen, H., Sharif, A., Izadpanah, M.R., Motaei, E. and Barati, R. (2002) Formation Damage in Iranian Oil Fields. SPE 73781. [5] Adamson, A.W. and Gast, A.P. (1997) Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, Chapter 5. A Wiley-Interscience Publication, 170. [6] Takashi, S. (2009) Water Imbibition, Electrical Surface Forces, and Wettability of Low Permeability Fractured Porous Media. Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, Stanford. [7] Ross, S. and Morrison, I.D. (1988) Colloidal Systems and Interfaces. John Wiley Publication, New York. [8] French, R.H., Muèllejans, H., Jones, D.J., Duscher, G., Cannon, R.M. and Ruèhle, M. (1998) Dispersion Forces and Hamaker Constants for Intergranular Films in Silicon Nitride from Spatially Resolved-Valence Electron Energy Loss Spectrum Imaging. Acta Materialia, 46, 2271-2287.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(98)80008-6 [9] Zeinijahromi, A., Phuong, T.N. and Bedrikovetsky, P. (2011) Taking Advantage of Fines-Migration-Induced Formation Damage for Improved Waterflooding (Reservoir Simulation Using Polymer Flood Option). SPE 144009, SPE European Formation Damage Conference, Noordwijk, 7-10 June 2011. [10] Bedrikovetsky, P., Furtado, C.A., De Souza, A.L.S. and Siqueira, F.D. (2007) Internal Erosion in Rocks during Produced and Seawater Injection. SPE 107513, SPE Europec/EAGE Annual Conference and Exhibition, London, 11-14 June 2007. [11] Farajzadeh, R. (2004) Produced Water Re-Injection (PWRI) an Experimental Investigation into Internal Filtration and External Cake Build Up. M.Sc. Thesis, Delft University. [12] Khilar, K.C., Vaidya, R.N. and Fogler, H.S. (1990) Colloidally-Induced Fines Release in Porous Media. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 4, 213-221.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-4105(90)90011-Q [13] Hoeiland, S., Barth, T., Blokhus, A.M. and Skauge, A. (2001) the Effect of Crude Oil Acid Fractions on Wettability as Studied By Interfacial Tension and Contact Angles. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 30, 91-103.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-4105(01)00106-1