[1] Sarmah, A.K., Meyer, M.T. and Boxall, A.B.A. (2006) A Global Perspective on the Use, Sale, Exposure Pathways, Occurrence, Fate and Effects of Veterinary Antibiotics (VAs) in the Environment. Chemosphere, 65, 725-759.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.03.026
[2] Elmund, G.K., Morrison, S.M. and Grant, D.W. (1971) Role of Excreted Chlortetracycline in Modifying the Decomposition Process in Feedlot Waste. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 6, 129-132.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01540093
[3] Alcock, R.E., Sweetman, A. and Jones, K.C. (1999) Assessment of Organic Contaminant Fate in Waste Water Treatment Plants I: Selected Compounds and Physicochemical Properties. Chemosphere, 38, 2247-2262.
[4] Kumar, K., Gupta, S.C., Chander, Y. and Singh, A.K. (2005) Antibiotic Use in Agriculture and Its Impact on the Terrestrial Environment. Advances in Agronomy, 87, 1-54.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(05)87001-4
[5] Baguer, A.J., Jensen, J. and Krogh, P.H. (2000) Effects of Antibiotics Oxytetracycline and Tylosin on Soil Fauna. Chemosphere, 40, 751-757.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00449-X
[6] Rynk, R. (1992) On-Farm Composting Handbook. Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service, Ithaca, New York, 186p.
[7] Van Dijk, J. and Keukens, H.J. (2000) The Stability of Some Veterinary Drugs and Coccidiostats during Composting and Storage of Laying Hen and Broiler Faeces. In Ginkel, L.A. and Ruiter, A., Eds., Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Food, Proceedings of the EuroResidue IV Conference, Veldhoven, 8-10 May 2000, 356-360.
[8] Dolliver, H., Gupta, S. and Noll, S. (2008) Antibiotic Degradation during Manure Composting. Journal of Environmental Quality, 37, 1245-1253.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0399
[9] Kim, K.R., Owens, G., Ok, Y.S., Park, W.K., Lee, D.B. and Kwon, S.I. (2012) Decline in Extractable Antibiotics in Manure-Based Composts during Composting. Waste Management, 32, 110-116.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.07.026
[10] Arikan, O., Mulbry, W., Ingram, D. and Millner, P. (2009) Minimally Managed Composting of Beef Manure at the Pilot Scale: Effect of Manure Pile Construction on Pile Temperature Profiles and on the Fate of Oxytetracycline and Chlortetracycline. Bioresource Technology, 100, 4447-4453.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.063
[11] Wang, Q.Q. and Yates, S.R. (2008) Laboratory Study of Oxytetracycline Degradation Kinetics in Animal Manure and Soil. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56, 1683-1688.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf072927p
[12] Kuhne, M., Ihnen, D., Moller, G. and Agthe, O. (2000) Stability of Tetracycline in Water and Liquid Manure. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A, 47, 379-384.
[13] Ratasuk, N., Boonsaner, M. and Hawker, D.W. (2012) Effect of Temperature, pH and Illumination on Abiotic Degradation of Oxytetracycline in Sterilized Swine Manure. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 47, 1687-1694.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2012.687274
[14] Arikan, O.A., Mulbry, W. and Rice, C. (2009) Management of Antibiotic Residues from Agricultural Sources: Use of Composting to Reduce Chlortetracycline Residues in Beef Manure from Treated Animals. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 164, 483-489.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.08.019
[15] Rawat, S. and Johri, B.N. (2013) Role of Thermophilic Microflora in Composting. In: Satyanarayana, T., Littlechild, J. and Kawarabayasi, Y., Eds., Thermophilic Microbes in Environmental and Industrial Biotechnology, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 137-169.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5899-5_5
[16] Kummerer, K. (2009) Antibiotics in the Aquatic Environment—A Review: Part I. Chemosphere, 75, 417-434.
[17] Chadwick, D.R. and Chen, S. (2002) Manures. In: Haygarth, P.M. and Jarvis, S.C., Eds., Agriculture, Hydrology and Water Quality, CABI, Wallington, 57-82.
[18] Arikan, O.A., Sikora, L.J., Mulbry, W., Khan, S.U. and Foster, G.D. (2007) Composting Rapidly Reduces Levels of Extractable Oxytetracycline in Manure from Therapeutically Treated Beef Calves. Bioresource Technology, 98, 169-176.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.10.041
[19] Wu, X., Wei, Y., Zheng, J., Zhao, X. and Zhong, W. (2011) The Behavior of Tetracyclines and Their Degradation Products during Swine Manure Composting. Bioresource Technology, 102, 5924-5931.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.007
[20] Kumar, K.C., Gupta, S., Chander, Y. and Singh, A.K. (2005) Antibiotic Use in Agriculture and Its Impact on the Terrestrial Environment. Advances in Agronomy, 87, 1-54.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(05)87001-4
[21] Gu, C., Karthikeyan, K.G., Sibley, S.D. and Pedersen, J.A. (2007) Complexation of the Antibiotic Tetracycline with Humic Acid. Chemosphere, 66, 1494-1501.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.08.028
[22] Doluisio, J.T. and Martin, A.N. (1963) Metal Complexation of the Tetracycline Hydrochlorides. Journal of Medical Chemistry, 6, 16-20.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm00337a003
[23] Lambs, L., Decock-Le Reverend, B., Kozlowski, H. and Berthon, G. (1988) Metal Ion-Tetracycline Interactions in Biological Fluids. 9. Circular Dichroism Spectra of Calcium and Magnesium Complexes with Tetracycline, Oxytetracycline, Doxycycline, and Chlortetracycline and Discussion of Their Binding Modes. Inorganic Chemistry, 27, 3001-3012.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic00290a022