[1] Zhang, Y., Chen, Y.-L., Hong, S.-Y., Juang, H.-M.H. and Kodama, K. (2005) Validation of the Coupled NCEP Mesoscale Spectral Model and an Advanced Land Surface Model over the Hawaiian Islands. Part I: Summer Trade Wind Conditions and a Heavy Rainfall Event. Weather Forecasting, 20, 847-872.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF891.1
[2] Yang, Y., Chen, Y.-L. and Fujioka, F.M. (2005) Numerical Simulations of the Island-Induced Circulation over the Island of Hawaii during HaRP. Monthly Weather Review, 133, 3693-3713.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR3053.1
[3] Yang, Y., Chen, Y.-L. and Fujioka, F.M. (2008) Effects of Trade Wind Strength and Direction on the Leeside Circulations and Rainfall of the Island of Hawaii. Monthly Weather Review, 136, 4799-4818.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008MWR2365.1
[4] Yang, Y. and Chen, Y.-L. (2008) Effects of Terrain Heights and Sizes on Island-Scale Circulations and Rainfall for the Island of Hawaii during HaRP. Monthly Weather Review, 136, 120-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007MWR1984.1
[5] Nguyen, H.V., Chen, Y.-L. and Fujioka, F. (2010) Numerical Simulations of Island Effects on Airflow and Weather during the Summer over the Island of Oahu. Monthly Weather Review, 138, 2253-2280.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009MWR3203.1
[6] Carlis, D.L., Chen, Y.-L. and Morris, V. (2010) Numerical Simulations of Island-Scale Airflow and the Maui Vortex during Summer Trade Wind Conditions. Monthly Weather Review, 138, 2706-2736.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009MWR3236.1
[7] Chen, Y.-L. and Feng, J. (1995) The Influences of Inversion Height on the Precipitation and Airflow over the Island of Hawaii. Monthly Weather Review, 123, 1660-1676.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<1660:TIOIHO>2.0.CO;2
[8] Chen, Y.-L. and Feng, J. (2001) Numerical Simulations of Airflow and Cloud Distributions over the Windward Side of the Island of Hawaii. Part I: The Effects of Trade Wind Inversion. Monthly Weather Review, 129, 1117-1134.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<1117:NSOAAC>2.0.CO;2
[9] Leopold, L.B. (1949) The Interaction of Trade Wind and Sea Breeze, Hawaii. Journal of Meteorology, 6, 312-320.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1949)006<0312:TIOTWA>2.0.CO;2
[10] Ao, C.O., Waliser, D.E., Chan, S.-K., Li, J.-L., Tian, B., Xie, F. and Manucci, A.J. (2012) Planetary Boundary Layer Heights from GPS Radio Occultation Refractivity and Humidity Profiles. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, D16117.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012JD017598
[11] Guo, P., Kuo, Y.-H., Sokolovskiy, S.V. and Lenschow, D.H. (2011) Estimating Atmospheric Boundary Layer Depth Using COSMIC Radio Occultation Data. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68, 1703-1713.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2011JAS3612.1
[12] Xie, F., Wu, D.L., Ao, C.O., Mannucci, A.J. and Kursinski, E.R. (2012) Advances and Limitations of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Observations with GPS Occultation over Southeast Pacific Ocean. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12, 903-918.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-903-2012
[13] Kuo, Y.-H., Wee, T.K., Sokolovskiy, S., Rocken, C., Schreiner, W., Hunt, D. and Anthes, R.A. (2004) Inversion and Error Estimation of GPS Radio Occultation Data. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 82B, 507-531.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2004.507
[14] Kursinski, E.R., Hajj, G.A., Schofield, J.T., Linfield, R.P. and Hardy, K.R. (1997) Observing Earth’s Atmosphere with Radio Occultation Measurements Using the Global Positioning System. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 2342923465.
[15] Kuo, Y.-H., Schreiner, W.S., Wang, J., Rossiter, D.L. and Zhang, Y. (2005) Comparison of GPS Radio Occultation Soundings with Radiosondes. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L05817.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021443
[16] Ho, S.-P., Kuo, Y.-H. and Sokolovskiy, S. (2007) Improvement of the Temperature and Moisture Retrievals in the Lower Troposphere Using AIRS and GPS Radio Occultation Measurements. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 24, 1726-1739.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH2071.1
[17] Huang, C.-Y., Kuo, Y.-H., Chen, S.-H. and Vandenberghe, F. (2005) Improvements in Typhoon Forecasts with Assimilated GPS Occultation Refractivity. Weather Forecasting, 20, 931-953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF874.1
[18] Wee, T.-K., Kuo, Y.-H., Bromwich, D.H. and Monaghan, A.J. (2008) Assimilation of GPS Radio Occultation Refractivity Data from CHAMP and SAC-C Missions over High Southern Latitudes with MM5 4DVAR. Monthly Weather Review, 136, 2923-2944.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007MWR1925.1
[19] Cucurull, L., Derber, J.C. and Treadon, R. and Purser, R.J. (2007) Assimilation of Global Positioning System Radio Occultation Observations into NCEP’s Global Data Assimilation System. Monthly Weather Review, 135, 3174-3193.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR3461.1
[20] Cucurull, L. and Derber, J.C. (2008) Operational Implementation of COSMIC Observations into NCEP’s Global Data Assimilation System. Weather Forecasting, 23, 702-711.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008WAF2007070.1
[21] Von Engeln, A., Healy, S., Marquardt, C., Andres, Y. and Sancho, F. (2009) Validation of Operational GRAS Radio Occultation Data. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L06815.
[22] Anthes, R.A., Rocken, C. and Kuo, Y.-H. (2000) Application of COSMIC to Meteorology and Climate. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 11, 115-156.
[23] Anthes, R.A., Ector, D., Hunt, D.C., Kuo, Y.-H., Rocken, C., Schreiner, W.S., Sokolovskiy, S.V., Syndergaard, S., Wee, T.-K., Zeng, Z., Bernhardt, P.A., Dymond, K.F., Chen, Y., Liu, H., Manning, K., Randel, W.J., Trenberth, K.E., Cucurull, L., Healy, S.B., Ho, S.-P., McCormick, C., Meehan, T.K., Thompson, D.C. and Yen, N.L. (2008) The COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 Mission: Early Results. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 89, 313-333.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-89-3-313